O, fungo kunyumba! Poganiza kuti alendo anu amamva fungo, mumaponyedwa kutentha ndi kupenta. Chinachake chili m'nyumba mwako ... chimakhala fungo. Koma mbali ina, fungo ndilofunika. Pambuyo pake, iyi ndi dongosolo lodziwitsira mwamsanga lomwe mavuto ena awonekera. Kotero, za momwe mungathetsere fungo losasangalatsa mnyumba ndipo nthawi yomweyo musaphonye mfundo zofunika zomwe akunyamula, ndipo nkhani yaying'ono imanena.
Kodi kununkhira kwenikweni ndi kotani?
Mankhwala amangokhala mamolekyu a zinthu zomwe zimatha kusunthira mu gaseous ndi mpweya wam'mlengalenga ndikufika kumalo olumikiza mphuno kuti amve zowawa zina. Zinthu zina zimapanga ma molekyulu ambirimbiri moti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, pamene fungo limatha kununkhira kapena kununkhira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zowawa za "kununkhira" kapena "fungo" zimakhala ndi maganizo ena. "Komabe, izi sizikutanthawuza kuti fungo lokhala ndi" zabwino "labwino ndi lothandiza kwambiri thupi kusiyana ndi limene limayambitsa vutoli pamaso," anatero Richard Shonesi, Ph.D., mkulu wa pulogalamu ya "Air for Home" ku yunivesite ya Tulsa (Oklahoma , USA). Zoonadi, zofukiza zonunkhira zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mu zowonongeka, zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a aerosol. Chithandizo chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufunadi kuthetseratu fungo losasangalatsa m'nyumbayo ndikutsimikizira kuti fungo ... palibe. Kuwongolera kokha ndi mpweya woyera!
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ventilate.
Ndipotu, mavuto ambiri a fungo amachokera ku mpweya wabwino mu chipinda kapena sitingathe kutsegula mpweya wabwino. Mabiliyoni ambiri a mamolekyu osasuntha amangoyendayenda m'mlengalenga, komanso amakhala pa zinthu ndi malo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, fungo "limadyedwa" m'zinthu zonse ndipo zidzakhalanso zovuta kulimbana nazo mtsogolomu. Pofuna kupeĊµa malingaliro oterewa, nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse azikhala ndi magulu a mpweya mkati mwa nyumbayo, osalola kuti mamolekyulo osangalatsa azikhala pamalo amodzi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita izi: Mphindi 15 patsiku:
- Tsegulani mawindo. Zikuwoneka kuti n'zosavuta, koma palinso zinsinsi. Kuwonekera kosavuta kwawindo lazenera nthawi zambiri sichipereka zotsatira. Pofuna kutulutsa mawonekedwe ofunikira komanso kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira, ndikofunikira kupatukana mpweya ukuyenda ndi kutentha kosiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpweya wozizira uyenera kulowa m'chipindacho kudzera pazenera lotseguka pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, zigawo zam'mwamba zotentha zimatha kuthawa pamsewu wotseguka. Mwa njira yophwekayi, mukhoza kupanga "traction" yabwino. Gulu lothandizira limeneli lingakhalepo mu mphindi zochepa kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa m'nyumba. Zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zimapezeka panthawiyi, pamene mawindo otseguka amatsutsana;
- Otsatsa. Tsopano zipangizo zamakono zamakono zowonetsera mpweya zili ndi zipangizo zoyeretsera. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nthawi yomweyo ndi HEPA (mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri). Ngakhale kuti ndi zovuta dzina lachilendo, liwu lakuti HEPA limangotanthauza "kukonza bwino komanso koyeretsa". Zowonongeka za HEPA zowonongeka zimasonkhanitsidwa kuti ziwonjeze malo omwe ali ndi pepala la fibrous kapena glass fiberglass, ndipo amatha kupuma kuchokera ku fluoroplastic. Mitengo yonse mpaka ma 0,3 microns imasungidwa, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akudwala mphumu ndi matenda ena ambiri a bronchopulmonary. Ndizigawo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke ndi chiwindi. Wowonjezerapo ndi "fyuluta yabwino", ndi kuikidwa bwino ndi ntchito, amatha kufika 99.97% mwazomwe zingatheke pathogenic agent particles. Ndizosangalatsa! "Kuti tipewe fungo losasangalatsa panyumba, musamangokakamiza mpweya kuti uzigwira ntchito, iyenera kugwira ntchito" pamunsi ", ndiko kuti, pang'onopang'ono," anatero Tim Ryan, pulofesa wa zaumoyo ku Ohio University. "Kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kusamba kapena kusintha zosakaniza nthawi." Zotsatirazi zikuchitika: Mamolekyuti omwe angathe kutulutsa fungo, monga lamulo, kusuntha kupyola mlengalenga osati momasuka, koma kugwirizana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono. Choncho, kuchotsa kuwonetsetsa kooneka kwa kuwala, mukhoza kuthetsa m'nyumba ndi kununkhira kwabwino kwa inu. Mitambo ya mpweya popanda HEPA yowonongeka, ndithudi, imathandizanso kuyeretsa mpweya mu nyumba, koma, mwatsoka, siwothandiza kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, izi ndi zabwino koposa kanthu;
- Fans. Kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zoyendetsa mpweya kuzungulira mnyumbamo, zosiyanasiyana zomwe pakali pano sizikudziwa malire alionse, zimangolingalira zokhazokha ngati zikhalidwe zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambazi zakwaniritsidwa. Kumbukirani kuti, monga lamulo, mafani ali ndi polarity, ndiko kuti, mpweya umayamwa kuchokera kumbali imodzi ndikuponyedwa kutali ndi winayo. Ndi zophweka kuti mudziwe izi, ndikwanira kuti apite ndi manja anu kuzungulira chipangizo cha mpweya wabwino. Monga momwe mwinamwake mukuganizirani molondola, chipangizochi chiyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti mpweya woipa utuluke pawindo kapena kupita ku mpweya wozizira. Inde, kusakaniza kophweka kwa zonunkhira mothandizidwa ndi mpweya wothamangitsidwa kuchokera padenga sichidzachita chirichonse.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji fungo lakhitchini?
Pakalipano ife tangotiuza momwe zingathere kuchotsa mpweya woipa kuchokera m'chipindamo. Tsopano tiyeni titembenukire kumzu wa vuto - gwero la fungo losasangalatsa. Kakhitchini ndi malo omwe amakopeka kunyumba ndi zokoma za zakudya zomwe mumazikonda. Komabe, nthawi zina, kununkhira kwa khitchini kumachotsa banja lonse la njala. Kodi mungagonjetse bwanji chokhumudwitsa, chomwe chimakhala malo a zinyalala, chophimba, firiji kapena wotsekemera?
- Pofuna kukhumudwitsa fungo la zinyalala m'khitchini, onetsetsani, ngati n'kotheka, kapu yamadzi otentha, kenaka pukutani ndi pepala la citrus (tsamba la mandimu kapena lalanje);
- Ngati simukukonda fungo la "teknoloji" la firiji, zomwe simungathe kuzichotsa ngakhale ndi ukhondo weniweni mkati, palibe china chomwe mungachite koma mumachotsamo ndi fungo lokoma. Kawirikawiri, njira yothetsera vanila imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Golo la koti, loviikidwa mmenemo, kenaka mu mtsuko waung'ono ndi kuikidwa mu bokosi lapansi kwambiri. Mmalo mwa vanila kwa mafani a zakumwa zotchuka kwambiri, nyemba za khofi pansi kapena malo a khofi ndi angwiro;
- Pofuna kupewa kutsekemera kochepa pang'ono kuchokera pansi pa chivindikiro cha tchire, posachedwapa podziwika bwino kwambiri. Ndi funso la mafakitale a malasha, omwe amawoneka mkati mwa ndowa. Mankhwala otentha oterewa amabwezeretsedwa mwa kuwapaka iwo kwa kanthawi pansi pa dzuwa;
- Wopukutirapo sagwiritsa ntchito "zovuta" zilizonse, koma ngati zili choncho, ndiye kuti mwathamangiranso popanda kuwongolera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, madzi amadzimadzi amatha kutsuka zokhazokha ndi zowononga. Ngati fungo likupitirira, muyenera kuthira madzi onse, ndi sitepe ndi sitepe, kutsuka ndi kuuma mbali zonse ndi pansi pa chotsuka chotsuka, pomwe magwero a fungo angapitirire;
- Musanayambe chitofu, mutsegule pamwamba pake poyamba. Ngakhalenso mpweya wochepa umene sunawonongeke ukhoza kuvulaza kwambiri thanzi, makamaka kwa ana. Komanso, malowa ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, omwe ndi koyenera kugoba "makutu", omwe amakonza belu la mpweya wabwino.
Ngakhale, n'zotheka kulankhula za fungo losatha, mofanana, pali chiyembekezo kuti zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambazi zidzakuthandizani pakumenyana kosafanana ndi zovuta kwambiri.
Malinga ndi zipangizo za intaneti "Woman'sDay"