Ngati mukufuna kuyamikira nyumba zomwe zili ndi nsomba zokongola za aquarium, kusamalira zomwe zili zosavuta, nsomba ya neon makamaka kwa inu. Mwachilengedwe, mtunduwu umakhala mumtsinje woyera, umatsitsimutsa ndi madzi omveka, mwachitsanzo, Amazon. Ndipo kwa ife ku Russia, neon yagunda zaka makumi asanu zapitazo. Neon amatchulidwa choncho, chifukwa pambali pa thupi lake lonse ali ndi chida chowala kwambiri. Kawirikawiri ndi buluu, koma pali mitundu ina. Maonekedwe a mzerewo amatha kusiyanitsa amuna kuchokera kwa akazi. Amuna, ndi owongoka, ndipo okondedwa awo ali pakati. Nsomba zokha ndizochepa, thupi ndilo mamita atatu kapena anayi okha, pamene wamkazi ndi wamkulu kuposa wamwamuna, ndipo mimba ndi yozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, thupi lachimake ndi lofiira kwambiri, ndipo zipsepse zimakhala zomveka bwino.
Nsomba zamchere za neon zosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ina ya zinyalala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa anthu okhala m'madzi. Choyamba, neon blue, kapena neon wamba . Uyu ndi woimira kakang'ono kwambiri nsomba izi. Pomwepo gawo loyamba la thunthu lofiira. Makhalidwe omwe amachokera kumbaliyi ndi a buluu, amafika pamaso, ndipo amakhala pafupi ndi mchira, akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena wofiirira. Mtundu wina ndi wofiira wa neon , woimira kwambiri wa banja lino. Iye ali ndi zofiira zofiira ali ndi thupi lonse la pansi. Mzerewu, wotambasula kuchoka ku diso kupita ku mafuta, umakhala wabuluu. Neon bulu , mosiyana, anasiya maonekedwe ofiira. Thupi lake limawala ndi mithunzi ya buluu "zitsulo." Mzere umene uli kumbali uli kale wakuda buluu, mimba ndi pinkish-violet. Maonekedwe okongola kwambiri mtundu wachinayi wotchuka - neon wakuda . Mikwingwirima yake ndi iwiri: imodzi ndi yowala ndi yopapatiza mu buluu, ndipo inayo, ili pansipa - ndi yayikulu ndi yakuda. Mabwinja a maluwa ofiira, omwe anali achibale ake, adasungidwa kumbuyo ndi mimba m'dera la mchira.
Malamulo a kusamalira ndi kusamalira nsomba zapafupi.
Zilibe zovuta. Kusamalira nsomba kungakhale katswiri wamasewera komanso oyambitsa-aquarists. Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri cha moyo wabwino kwa nsomba izi ndi madzi ofewa, koma ena sangathe kuchulukitsa. Neon - ziweto za nsomba, ngati zoposa zitatu mu aquarium, zimakhala pamodzi pamodzi. Ngati nsombazo zimachita mantha kapena zimakhala zoopsa, zimasonkhanitsa phukusi lakuda ndi kusambira kwathunthu pamodzi, zomwe zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, makamaka ngati zimakhala mumtambo wanu waukulu wamchere ndi zomera zambiri. Koma, ndithudi, sikofunikira kufotokozera nsomba ku nkhaŵa zirizonse, chifukwa kuchokera izi zingakhoze ngakhale kuzizira ndi mikwingwirima yowala. Koma ngati zichitika, musadandaule - patapita nthawi, mtundu uyenera kuyambiranso. Choncho, tiyeni tione momwe tingasamalire nsomba za aquarium neon.
The aquarium.
M'madzi am'madzi ambiri mukhoza kukhala ndi nsomba zingapo. Mu kanyumba kakang'ono, nsomba 5-6 zokha zimadzimva zokha, koma zidzakuthandizani kuti muwuzidwe ndi kukongola kwa nyanja panyumba. Zili ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 18 mpaka 23. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa madzi ndi madigiri 28, koma kutentha izi nsomba zimayamba msinkhu ndipo zimakhala zosakwana chaka, osasiya ana. Pansi pa zabwino, zisa zilipo zaka zitatu kapena zisanu.
Ground.
Kumtchire, zinyama zimakhala mozama, kotero ndizofunika kuti apange malo ochepa komanso ochepa kwambiri. Kuwongolera kuli bwino kutenga mtundu wakuda, koma izi ndi njira yokhayokha, chifukwa pamdima wakuda nsomba zowala zimayang'ana kwambiri. Ndipo nsomba sizilibe kanthu kaya mthunzi uli ndi pansi. Fyuluta yamadzi sayenera kukhazikitsa mafunde amphamvu, chifukwa mumitsinje yozama, yomwe mitsinje imadziwika, siilipo. Mu aquarium, payenera kukhala malo amtendere kumene nsomba zikhoza kukhala zokha.
Dyetsa.
Chakudya, amphongo ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri. Iwo amasangalala kudya ndi kuyanika chakudya, kukhala ndi moyo, komanso kuzizira ndi kuzizira. Mukhoza kudyetsa mu mawonekedwe a granules, flakes. Mwina, sikoyenera kuponyera mapiritsi a nsomba pansi, ngakhale kuti ndi njala yochuluka kwambiri ndipo ali ndi iwo amatha kupirira. Musamadyetse zakudya zambiri pafupipafupi: Mitunduyi imakhala yochuluka kwambiri, ndipo imakhala yowonjezera kutentha kwa madzi. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi koopsa makamaka kwa akazi, chifukwa sangawathetse mazira, ndipo mankhwala owonjezera omwe amatsalira m'thupi lawo amayamba kuvunda, akumenya nsomba.
Chithandizo.
Monga lamulo, palibe chifukwa chochitira chithandizo cha neon. Komabe, ngati nsomba zina zidakali odwala, ndiye pamene mukuchiza, ganizirani kuti zinyamazi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi zamkuwa mumadzi. Choncho, ngati nsomba yodwalayo ili m'madzi amodzi monga nsomba yathanzi, kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwalawa pakati.
Kuswana.
Kuti mukwanitse kuswana bwino, kumbukirani malamulo angapo osavuta. Matenda aakulu, monga tawatchula pamwambapa - madzi ofewa kwambiri. Ngati nthendayo imapulumuka mu madzi ovuta, ndiye kuti caviar yake siyikomwe ayi, chifukwa pakali pano chipolopolo cha mazira chimakhala cholimba kwambiri, ndipo nsomba yomwe imangoberekwa imatha kulowa mumadzi. Pa nthawi yopereka mankhwala ndi bwino kutenga timadzi tating'ono tomwe timayambitsa madzi - mpaka malita khumi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitsuko yowonongeka koma yosamalitsa. Madzi ndi bwino kutengeketsa, popanda zosalala. Momwemo mungathe kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono kuchokera ku aquarium wamba, kumene kumakhala moyo. Mitengo yamadzi imayenera kusandulika kukhala yonyansa. Izi zikhoza kupindulidwa mwa kuonjezera kutayidwa kwa makungwa a thundu, alder cones kapena elm. Kwa gawo lapansi, ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mzere wa nsomba kapena gridi, osati kukhala ndi perifera, monga nkhono zingalowerenso ku aquarium nawo. Ndi galasi lapadera, konzani gawo lapansi pansi, ndipo madzulo, pitani nsomba ziwiri zapaon kuti zisambe. Ndondomeko yokha, monga lamulo, imapita m'mawa, pansi pa kuwala kochepa. Ngati kusamba sikukachitike, nsomba zikhoza kutengedwa kwa masiku angapo, koma osati nthawi yayitali. Ngati sizingatheke, ndi bwino kuwalola kubwerera kumadzi amodzi omwe amawadyetsa komanso kuwadyetsa masiku ambiri.
Pambuyo pobereka, neon ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo aquarium ndi caviar iyenera kukhala yochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa caviar sichilola kuwala. Pa tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu ayenera kuoneka mphutsi: Adzakhala pampanda. Mu masiku asanu, zotsatirazi mwachangu ziyenera kuyamba kusambira. M'masiku oyambirira a moyo wawo, iwo akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi infusoria, colvet ndi chakudya china chaching'ono kwambiri. Koma kumbukirani kuti mosiyana ndi akuluakulu a neon, awo mwachangu amadya kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, aquarium ikhoza kuunikiridwa ndi kuwala kopasuka.
Kenaka pangani pang'onopang'ono kusakaniza madzi ovuta kupita ku aquarium. Izi zingatheke kupyolera m'dothi, ndi mphamvu ya 200 ml pa ora. Kapena, musanafike, mutengereko mankhwala a madzi ovuta, pasanafike mwachangu, musakhale ndi mavuto.