Mchitidwe wa mkazi aliyense makamaka amadzipangira nsapato zake. Momwemonso, chimodzimodzi ndi amuna. Poyang'ana mkhalidwe wa nsapato, mukhoza kudziwa zambiri zokhudza umunthu wa munthu. Pomwe iye ali wodekha, wochenjera. Kapena mosiyana - waulesi, osasamala za mawonekedwe anu. Koma ngati n'zotheka kulekerera "opanda kuwala" kwa amuna osadulidwa ndi nsapato zawo, ndiye kuti mkaziyo ayenera kuyang'ana mwaluso komanso molondola.
Chilichonse chokwera mtengo komanso chovala chozizira chinali, popanda kusamala, chimataya mwamsanga msika wawo. Msuzi kapena chisanu chozizira ndiyeso yeniyeni pa nsapato zathu. Inde, ndipo zothandiza zimathandiza: m'misewu yachisanu imadetsedwa ndi ma reagents apadera opangidwa ndi salt, zomwe zimangothandiza kuti awononge ayezi, komanso chitani izi ndi nsapato zanu. Koma kuchokera pa izi simungathe kuthawa, choncho, musati muzisiye popanda kusamala. Kawirikawiri, ngati mukutsatira malamulo oti asamalire nsapato, zotsatira zake zosasangalatsa zingapewe. Kotero tiyeni tiwone momwe tingasamalire bwino nsapato zachisanu.
• Mutatha kugula nsapato zatsopano, muziphimba ndi chida chapadera chotetezera dothi ndi madzi;
• Ikani mphira wojambulidwa pa khungu la chikopa, lomwe lidzateteza kuvala kwake mofulumira;
• Ndi bwino ngati muli ndi nsapato ziwiri, kuti ziume. Malingana ndi akatswiri, nsapato zimafunikira maola 24 kuti ziume, ngakhale mutakhala ndizozizira. Pambuyo pake, mapazi anu amaperekanso kuchuluka kwa madzi;
• Nsapato zouma ziyenera kuvala zokopa zapadera. Musaiwale zouma tsitsi, mabatire ndi zipangizo zina zotentha.
• Nsapato zitatha, muwachitire mankhwala othandizira;
• kuvala nsapato ndi kuthandizidwa ndi nyanga, kuchotsa ndi manja anu, ndi kusathandiza ndi phazi lanu;
• Zakudya zoyenera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pa zinthu zomwe nsapato zanu zimapangidwira.
Kusankha ndalama
Gawo lotsatira ndi kusankha njira zosamalira nsapato zachisanu. Iwo safunikiradi kusunga ndalama. Ndi bwino kuwagwiritsa ntchito kusiyana ndi mabotolo atsopano. Zimatanthauza m'masitolo ambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti amasintha osati maonekedwe okha, komanso amachepetse khungu ndikuwonjezera kukana kwa madzi.
Zodzoladzola za nsapato zachikale ndi nsapato zimapukutira pa nsapato ya nsapato . Iwo amadzidwa kwambiri ndipo amafunika mankhwala ndi burashi yapaderayi, koma ali oyenerera kusamalira nsapato zachisanu. Kugula chida ichi, musaiwale kuyang'ana khalidwe. Pamwamba pa zonona ayenera kukhala wogawidwa bwino, wosalala ndi wofiira. Ngati pali ming'alu, ndiye kuti zonona zimatulutsidwa kale kwambiri, phukusilo silinatsekedwe bwino ndipo madzi osungunuka amatuluka. Mitundu ya Gutalin ikhoza kukhala yopanda mtundu komanso yamitundu. Yoyamba ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nsapato za mtundu wina uliwonse, wachiwiri, motero, kwa mtundu winawake.
Mazira a emulsion ndi owoneka poyerekeza ndi matope. Amapanga filimu yowonjezera pamwamba pa nsapatoyo, yomwe imalola kuti chinyontho chiziyenda, choncho ndi oyenera nyengo yofunda. Ndikufuna kuwona kuti mtundu wina wa khungu ukhoza kutsukidwa kokha ndi mtundu uwu wa zokometsera kuti usunge mawonekedwe a zinthuzo. Mwachitsanzo, khungu lokhala ndi zithunzi zojambula. Emulsion mapiritsi amakhalanso akuda komanso osapangidwa.
Khungu lowala kwambiri , panthawi youma, pangani filimu yowala. Ndalama zimenezi zimagulitsidwa m'zitini ndi siponji ya thovu. Zakudya zonona zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira madzulo ndi siponji yomweyo. Mmawa wotsatira mukhoza kuupukuta ndi burashi, ndiyeno ndi velvet rag. Mu mtsuko musanayeretsenso, nthawi iliyonse yikani dontho la madzi.
Mitundu ya mpweya imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zikopa zamadzi. Pa mankhwala oyamba, khungu liyenera kulowetsedwa ku mvula yonyowa. Zoonadi, mafundewa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito nsapato, koma osakwanira, choncho gwiritsani ntchito kansalu kakang'ono ka nsapato.
Pali njira zina zomwe sizidzakhala zodabwitsa: nsapato za nsapato, njira zowonetsera nsapato, nsalu, zokopa, nsalu, nsapato za nsapato. Zachiwirizi zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya.
Mosiyana, Ndikufuna kutchula njira zothetsera suede. Pambuyo pake, amayi ambiri a kugonana kwabwino, mosasamala kanthu ndi nyengo yoipa, amamukonda iye. Ngati mutagula nsapato zamagetsi, mugulitse nthawi yomweyo komanso mwapadera, zomwe zimatetezera madontho ozizira ndi dothi, ndikupangitsanso kutsuka. Chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nsapato zatsopano katatu ndi penti yopuma. Zotsatirazi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa. Masiku ano, suede ikhoza kugula mosavuta ndi mafinya. Zomwe zimapangidwira, kupatula oyeretsa, zimaphatikizapo mtundu wa pigment umene ungakuthandizeni kutsitsimutsa mtundu wa nsapato zanu.
Chirichonse chiri ndi njira yake yokha
Chikopa chenicheni - ndi iye yemwe ali woyenera kwambiri nsapato pa nthawi yachisanu-yozizira. Icho chimapitiriza mawonekedwe ake kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi bwino ndipo imalola phazi kupuma. Koma kumbuyoko mukufunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Pa malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro nthawi yomweyo mutagula, tanena pamwambapa. M'tsogolo, njira zothandizira khungu ndi othandizira ziyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo ziyeretsedwe ndi kirimu 1 - 2 pa sabata. Kutsukira kwa zikopa za chikopa kumachotsedwa koyamba ndi bulashi wouma, kenaka pukutani ndi nsalu yonyowa. Pezani khungu loyera ndi thovu lamphuno kapena burashi yofewa yokhala ndi njira yowonongeka. Musagwiritse ntchito zakumwa zovuta, mafuta, acetone. Ndipo limalangizidwanso kuti musadwale khungu.
Chikopa chokwera sichilola kutentha kwadzidzidzi. Zimayamba kuphulika ngati madontho a m'tsika ya thermometer pansi pa madigiri 10 kapena akukwera madigiri 25. Nsapato izi siziri za kuvala kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa kuchokera ku dampness ndi dothi, zovala zimatha mosavuta ndipo zidzakulungidwa ndi ming'alu yaing'ono. Kuti asamalire khungu lamadzimadzi, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera okha ndipo amapereka mawonekedwe atsopano, owala. Zonsezi zingathe kuwononga filimu yosakhwima. Kuti asamalire nsapato za lacquer, pali mankhwala amodzi amtundu wabwino. Ikhoza kutsukidwa ndi swab oviikidwa mu mkaka. Kenaka mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakaniza a masamba a mafuta kapena glycerin, ndi kupukutira ndi nsalu yamatope, osati ndi burashi.
Suede yabwino nyengo yozizira. Nkhaniyi ndi yofunda komanso yofewa. Tiyeni tibwereze kachiwiri kuti muyeneranso kuyigwiritsa ntchito mutagula. Kuno nyengo yamvula, ndibwino kuti musamabvala bwino, chifukwa imathamanga mofulumira, imataya mtundu wake komanso imakhala yofiira. Pamene mukuyamba kugwira ntchito, choyamba chotsani fumbi ndi dothi losavuta ndi burashi yapadera. Pambuyo pake, nsapato ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala osamalidwa, kulola kuti ziumire ndi kupiranso kachiwiri ndi njira imodzi yokha. Kuti muwononge mtunduwu, pepani ndi chopukutira choviikidwa mu ammonia kapena mkaka watsopano, mutatha kuyanika, burashi ndi cholimba chopanga bristle. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, pepala ya aerosol ndi yoyenera. Adzakutsitsimutsani ndikuwonetsa katundu wodutsa madzi.
Nubuck - khungu lopweteka lomwe limafanana ndi chiwombankhanga, chomwe sichiwopa kwambiri chinyezi. Nubuck imayenera kuchitidwa ndi othandizira kuteteza madzi nthawi zambiri, ndipo ndibwino kuti musamatsuka dothi ndi madzi, koma ndizopopera mankhwala opangira mankhwalawa. Zonsezi ndi nubuck ziyenera kuumitsidwa musanayeretsedwe, ndipo pokhapokha chitani njira zonse. Burashi yofewa kapena nsalu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku zipangizo.
Zida zopangira ndi okonzeka kuvala mvula yamvula. Mpaka lero, pali zipangizo zomwe siziloleza kuti madzi alowe mkati, koma kutulutsa chinyezi kunja. Ndi diso la zinthu zotere sizidzatsimikiziridwa ndi aliyense, kotero kudalira luso la wogulitsa. Kusankha njira zopangira zinthu zofunika kwambiri payekha. Malangizo adzakuuzani momwe mungasamalirire.
Kusamala bwino nsapato zachisanu, mutha kuwonjezera moyo wa mabotolo omwe mumakonda.