Ivan Kupala ndi chinsinsi kwambiri pa maholide onse a Asilavo. Mpaka pano, ambiri amatsutsana, kodi Ivan Kupala ali ndi chiani - July 6 kapena 7, kapena, komabe, June 24 mu kalembedwe ka kale. Yankho lake lidzakhala lolondola-July 7, koma nalonso si lolondola. Usiku wa Ivan Kupala umene umatengedwa ngati zamatsenga. Zimakhulupirira kuti panthawi ino mukhoza kuchotsa "diso loyipa" lonse, chotsani "kuwonongeka" ndi zoipa zonse, ndipo mukhoza kuchita nokha, kupanga miyambo yosavuta, komanso yochititsa chidwi.
Kodi tsiku la Ivan Kupala ndi liti?
Usiku wa Ivan Kupala malingana ndi kalembedwe katsopano kumabwera kuyambira 6 mpaka 7 Julayi. Komabe, otsatila a maholide a kalendala yakale amakhulupirira kuti ndizoyenera kuti azikondwerera pa June 24 - tsiku la tsikulo. Pulogalamuyi imakondweretsedwa m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, ngakhale kuti siyikudziwika kuti ndi yovomerezeka. Chikhristu chimagwirizana ndi kubadwa kwa Yohane M'batizi komanso tsiku la holide yachikunja yoperekedwa kwa Kupalo (kapena ku Kupala), mulungu wa Asilavo, kuwonetsera nyengo yozizira.
Kulosera kodabwitsa, miyambo, miyambo pa Ivan Kupala
Ngakhale kuti Ivan Kupala sanapembedzedwe ngati tchuthi, akuluakulu onse a Asilavo amakondwerera. Amakhulupirira makamaka kuombeza, miyambo ndi miyambo ya Ivan Kupala ali atsikana aang'ono, nthawi zambiri - anyamata. Nthano zamatsenga kwambiri ndi kupeza feri yotentha usiku kuyambira 6 mpaka 7 Julai (ndipo wina amafufuza June 24), akuwala mumdima ndi maluwa owopsa. Zimakhulupirira kuti yemwe amapeza maluwa a fern adzapeza luso lopeza chuma chilichonse ndi kukhala wolemera kwambiri. Ndizodabwitsa kuti masiku ano duwa la fern limapitirizabe kufufuza, ngakhale lakhala litakhazikitsidwa kale: fern siimakula. Amanena kuti mfiti zimasangalatsa usiku wa Ivan Kupala, kotero, kuti adziteteze kwa iwo komanso ku mphamvu zoyipa, malo ndi mawindo a nyumba amakhala otetezedwa. Atsikana usiku uno analola nsonga za udzu zilowe mumtsinje tsiku lomwelo. Pamphepete mwa kuwala kwa kuwala. Msungwana wake wanyonga akukwera kwambiri kuposa ena adzakhala osangalala kwambiri, ndipo moto wotentha pamphepete umawonetsa ngati moyo wake udzakhala udindo wake. Luchina amawotcha nthawi yaitali - moyo ndi wautali. Malinga ndi zikhulupiliro zambiri, maluwa, udzu, nyama ndi mitengo amalankhula wina ndi mzake usiku uno. Kumva zokambirana zawo, amaphunzira zinsinsi zambiri. Maluwa a Ivan-da-Marya, atang'ambika kwa Ivan Kupala ndipo adayika pakhomo la nyumbayo, adzateteza malo osungirako akuba.
Kodi ndichitanso chiyani usiku wa Ivan Kupala?
Kufuna kudziwa ndi kukhulupirira zizindikiro zenizeni anthu adzakhala ndi chidwi chofunafuna fern, ndipo asungwanawo adzamanga nsanamira ndi kuwasiya pamtsinje, akudabwa. Ndani mwa iwo amene angakhale wosangalala, ndi ndani yemwe sadzakhala ndi mwayi wochuluka? Chizoloŵezi chodziwika kwambiri ndi ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri usiku uno ndizomwe amachitira Ivan Kupala. Usiku, moto umayatsa pamphepete, ndipo atsikana ndi anyamata akudumpha pamoto. Kuvina kuzungulira pamoto ndikudumphira kudutsa pamtsenga kumatsuka mzimu wonyansa. Aliyense amasamba amaliseche usiku uno, koma wina ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Madzi akukondanso usiku uno, ndipo madzi ndi "abwenzi" amoto. Ngati mutasambira pambuyo pa zonse, lolani munthu amene amayang'ana chitetezo chanu pamadzi akhalebe m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Achinyamata akukonzekera masewera a Ivan Kupala kuzungulira moto ndi kutsuka: ino ndi nthawi yakugonjetsa achinyamata ndi thanzi. Anthu omwe sakudziwa zomwe ndingachite kwa Ivan Kupala, akhoza kulowa nawo makampani okondwerera tchuthi. Pamene kampaniyo idzakhala yochulukirapo - yopambana komanso yosangalatsa nthawi yachisangalalo cha usiku, ndi chaka.
Zikomo pa Ivan Kupala mu vesi
Pa July 6, malinga ndi The New Style, ndizozoloŵera kusinthanitsa chisangalalo kwa Ivan Kupala. Zikhoza kukhala ndakatulo, mapepala a makasitomala, nyimbo, zozizwitsa komanso zodzikongoletsera zokhudzana ndi miyambo ndi miyambo ya Ivan Kupala. Perekani makadi apamtima omwe ali ndi zithunzi za fern ndi kuyamikira mu vesi, ndikufunira anzanu ndalama, thanzi ndi chimwemwe. Kukangana pa chiwerengero cha Ivan Kupala pa July 6, Julai 7 kapena pa June 24, angathe kuchita mosavuta: zikondwerero masiku onse ndi zikondwerero zokondwerera, pitani ku nkhalango kukasonkhanitsa zitsamba, ndikuzisonkhanitsa, mosamala kuti muteteze nyumba kwa akuba ndi mizimu yoyipa.