Tsiku ndi tsiku mlingo wa miyendo yamagetsi yomwe imalandira munthu tsiku ndi tsiku imakula. Mwamsanga pamene mafoni am'manja atulukira, palinso mikangano: kaya ntchito yawo kawirikawiri pa thanzi lathu ili yovulaza kapena ayi. Maganizo pazomweyi ndi ochepa. Oimira makampani apakompyuta akufotokoza za ubwino kapena osungira mafoni. Amawatsimikizira kuti foni yam'manja sichingavulaze. Otsatira malingaliro ameneŵa akunena kuti palibe kufufuza kwakukulu komwe kwachitika pa nkhaniyi. Koma iwo akulakwitsa.
Zofufuza za mphamvu ya magetsi pamagulu amoyo zakhala zikuchitidwa kwa zaka makumi angapo, pamene phindu kapena machitidwe opweteka pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde akufufuzidwa. Bungwe la World Health Organization lakhazikitsa dongosolo lapadera lotchedwa "Field electromagnetic field ndi umoyo waumunthu", womwe ukulandiridwa padziko lonse lero.
Kodi kuvutika ndi ma radiation ndi chiyani?
Zinatsimikiziridwa kuti zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya wa munthu: chitetezo cha mthupi, endocrine, mantha ndi kugonana, ndipo kuchokera ku kuwala kwa foni ya m'manja thupi lonse limavutika. Ndipo zotsatira zowonongeka zimakhala ndi chuma chokwanira pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chitukuko cha pakatikati cha mitsempha, ubongo, ubongo wamagazi (khansa ya m'magazi), matenda a hormonal. Masamba a magetsi amatha kukhala owopsa kwa ana, amayi apakati (atakhudzidwa pa embryo), anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mahomoni, ndi matenda a mtima, chifuwa chachikulu ndi anthu omwe chitetezo chawo chafooka.
Kwa nthawi yaitali mphamvu ya maselo pa ubongo wa munthu yatsimikiziridwa. Zikuoneka kuti kuyambira kachisanu ndi chiwiri pa zokambiranazo, kupweteka kwakukulu kwa ntchito za ubongo kumayambira. Kenaka kutentha kwa khutu, chimbudzi cha tympanic ndi dera la ubongo lomwe liri pafupi ndi khutu limawonjezeka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mawu akuti "Ndili ndi ubongo wochokera pa foni yam'manja" alibe nzeru. Kutsekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa miyendo ya foni yam'manja kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwapadera, momwe mapuloteni a poizoni amatha kulowa m'kati mwa ubongo. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa asayansi a ku Sweden, ngakhale maminiti awiri akuyankhula pa foni yam'manja amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chotchinga chofunikira ichi, chimene sichikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso ngakhale ora pambuyo pa kutha kwa kukambirana.
Ogwira ntchito ku Institute of Higher Activity and Neurophysiology ya Russian Academy of Sciences atsopano posachedwapa kuti ngakhale mafoni omwe amagwira ntchito poyang'anira makina amachepetsa ndi kukhumudwitsa magawo ofunika kwambiri a kugona kwa anthu - mofulumira komanso mofulumira. Ngati mumagwiritsira ntchito foni monga ola lakalamu, ndiye kuti muzichotsa pamutu panu - mita imodzi. Apo ayi, usiku wonse, mukupweteka kwachisawawa kwa inu.
Zoipa zimakhudza ma radiation kuchokera kumaselo ndi masomphenya athu. Chifukwa cha kutsekemera kwa magetsi kumutu, maso a m'maso amachepa kwambiri. Mphuno ya diso imalandira magazi ocheperapo, ndipo m'kupita kwanthawi imangowonjezera kuwononga kwake ndipo, motero, kuwonongeka. Ndipo kusintha kumeneku sikungasinthe, ndiko kuti, adzakhala ndi inu kosatha. Nthawi zina izi zimaphatikizapo phokoso pamutu ndi ululu m'maso. Ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali kuganizira zazing'ono zojambula za mafoni apamtima pafupi ndi diso zimapangitsa kuti minofu ya maso iwonongeke, zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kosasintha kosasinthika m'maso mwa munthu. Foni yam'manja imakhudzanso mtima wamtima. Ku UK, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri madandaulo a ululu wa mtima amachokera kwa anthu omwe ankazoloŵera kunyamula foni mthumba. Wasayansi wina wa ku yunivesite ya Steffordishte adatha kutsimikizira kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa foni ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi).
Kuvulaza mafoni kwa amuna
Ofufuza omwe amaimira American Society of Reproductive Medicine anawona amuna 365 ndipo anazindikira kuti seloyo inakhudza kwambiri njira yoberekera. Anthu omwe adayankhula pa maola 4 pa tsiku kapena kuposa, anali ndi umuna wochuluka kwambiri mu umuna. Lipoti la akatswiriwa limatsimikiziridwa ndi asayansi a ku Hungary ochokera ku yunivesite ya Szeged. Iwo anafufuza anthu odzipereka okwana 220 chaka chonse ndipo anapeza kuti foni yam'manja inali 30% yovuta kwa umuna wa umuna. Ndipo sizingakhale zofunikira kuti muyankhule zambiri za izo, ndizotheka kungozitenga ndi inu nthawi zonse - mu thumba lanu lamasitomala kapena pachivundikiro chomwe chikuphatikizidwa pamphepete.
Kuvulaza kwa mafoni kwa akazi
Ndiponso, zotsatira zamagetsi zoipa pa njira yobereka ya amayi. Mwachitsanzo, amayi omwe amalankhula pafoni pa foni ali 1, nthawi zisanu ndi ziwiri zowonongeka, ndipo chiwerengero cha ana obadwa ndi makhalidwe oipa ndi 2, kasanu ndi apo. Choncho, maiko ambiri amaletsa akazi kuti asagwiritse ntchito mafoni a m'manja nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba komanso nthawi yonse yogonana. Malingana ndi zotsatira za zochitika za matenda a matenda, kuyankhulana kwa amayi apakati omwe ali ndi magetsi a magetsi a mafoni angachititse kubereka msanga, kumakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha mwanayo ndipo potsiriza, kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi vuto lobadwa.
Bungwe la WHO likunena mosapita m'mbali kuti zotsatira za magetsi a magetsi zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Izi ndi zotupa za khansa, ndi: kusintha kwa khalidwe, ndi matenda a mwadzidzidzi matenda omwe amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, komanso zina zambiri kuphatikizapo kudzipha. Kotero mawu oti tikufunikira foni yam'manja yokhala ndi chimwemwe chokwanira, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndi kwakukulu, ndipo palibe choipa ndi bodza lodziwika bwino.
Momwe mungadzitetezere?
Bungwe la zaumoyo la Russian Federation linapereka malingaliro olembedwa kwa eni ake mafoni a m'manja, omwe amanena kuti ndi bwino:
- musagwiritse ntchito foni popanda chithandizo;
- Musalankhule pafoni mosalekeza kwa nthawi yoposa mphindi 3-4;
- musalole kupezeka kwa mafoni a m'manja m'manja mwa ana;
- kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ndi amayi apakati nthawi yonse ya mimba;
- pamene mukugula, sankhani foni ndi mphamvu yotsika kwambiri yothamanga;
- Mugalimoto, gwiritsani ntchito MRI pamodzi ndi loupupeaker system ndi antenna kunja, yomwe iyenera kukhala pakatikati pa denga;
- Musachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito anthu otsegula omwe ali ndi pacemaker (impemaker).