M'zinthu zina, ndale ndizolakwa. "Koma anthu adachenjezedwa," opanga mafilimu potsatira zotsatira za kusalongosoka kwa chikhalidwe chawo adatsitsimutsa chala chawo. Koma ngakhale zithunzi zowononga zachisanu mu ayezi a New York kapena kukalowa m'nyanja ya Los Angeles sizidzakakamiza owona omwe amabwera ku cinema kukana galasi lopanda mankhwala kapena botolo la pulasitiki la soda. Mofanana ndi chithunzi cha fodya wonyezimira pa phukusi la ndudu, palibe amene waphunzitsidwa ndi chidwi chosiya. Ngakhale kuti maganizowa anawonongeka. Koma kwenikweni, mawu akuti "chilengedwe" anali sayansi ya mgwirizano wa zamoyo pakati pawo ndi malo awo. Kuphatikiza thupi lanu ndi malo anu. Sikoyenera kudziponyera pazinthu zazing'ono zogwira ntchito zosavomerezeka kapena zandale. Matenda anu akadali othandiza pazochita zowonjezereka. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kubweretsa ana angapo. Pali malingaliro ambiri omwe samafuna khama lapamwamba laumunthu, koma ali okhoza kwambiri kupanga miyoyo ya ana omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa ndi nthawi yomweyo. Werengani, sankhani, yesani.
Ganizani padziko lonse, yesani kumalo
"Chilichonse chikhoza kukhala bwino, koma chirichonse chikhoza kukhala choipa kwambiri." Kotero zonse ziri bwino. " Lamulo la Parkinson limafotokoza momwe zinthu zilili ndi ife ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Chiwerengero cha zopindula zoterechi chinapangidwa ndi mayunivesites a Yale ndi Columbia. Mndandanda uwu, mayiko 150. Ife tiri sevente-faifi. Mitundu khumi ikuphatikizapo: Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Costa Rica, Austria, New Zealand, Latvia, Colombia ndi France. Mwachitsanzo, mumzinda wa Stockholm, mabasi 500 amayendetsa biofuel, zomwe sizimatulutsa. Machitidwe otentha a dziko amayendetsa mphamvu zowonongeka. Ndipo ku UK, Belu Mineral Water ili ndi botolo mu biotar. Ndamwa botolo - kuliponya mosamala pa udzu, chifukwa m'masiku zana adzasanduka kompositi, ndipo izi zidzakhudza chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe. "Zonsezi ndi zabwino," mumati, "koma kodi ineyo ndingachite chiyani m'dziko lathu, makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu pazandanda?" Yambani ndi zosavuta: kusiya mapepala apulasitiki mu masitolo akuluakulu. Tengerani phukusi lambala la ulendo wopita ku sitolo. Ndipo ngati liri ndi chojambula chojambula, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito ngati malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Takulandirani ku Utopia
Chaka chilichonse m'chilimwe, msasa wa dziko lonse lapansi "Ecotopia" uli m'mayiko ena a ku Europe, kumene onse osagwirizana ndi malingaliro obiriwira akhoza kubwera. Zaka za ophunzira sizingatheke. Kotero, mu mahema a zojambula, ndizotheka kupeza ana ndi akulu olemekezeka. Moyo ku Ecotopia umaphatikizapo kugwirizana kwathunthu ndi chilengedwe. Tsiku lonse panja. Chakudyacho ndi chodyera zokha. Tsiku lililonse pali masewera ambiri ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Zambiri sizingatheke. Aliyense yemwe ali ndi chinachake choti adziwe dziko lapansi, akhoza kugwira kalasi yake - pali omvetsera. Pakati pa anthu a ku Ethiopia kuli ojambula ambiri ndipo madzulo alionse pali ma concerts. Ku Ecotopia kumatsatira chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, kotero apo, mu ndalama zake - "eco". Eco maphunziro amamangirizidwa ku kusintha kwa ndalama za dziko lonse ndalama za anthu onse.
Manja a mtundu wobiriwira
Mu December 2009, Fashion Summit, yokonzedwa ndi Nordic Fashion Association, inachitikira ku Copenhagen. Pomwepo oimira makampani apadziko lonse adavomereza kuti eco-management mu mafashoni adzakhala mkhalidwe weniweni wa khumi khumi. Kawirikawiri, izi sizigwiranso ntchito popanga nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pometa zovala. Mwachitsanzo, 11% mwa mankhwala onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafakitale a dziko lapansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa utoto wa jeans ndi zinthu zina za thonje. Diso la Aniline, mankhwala a kloride ndi zina zotchedwa "chemistry" sikuti zimangowonjezera anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'mabizinesi ndi kumakhala mozungulira, amakhalabe ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa kuti alowe mkati mwa khungu la chonyamulira. Choncho, opanga a Levi ndi ena otchuka otchuka padziko lonse amatulutsa mzere wa eco-jeans, womwe umangotulutsa mitundu yeniyeni. Koma mabatani, ma labels ndi zina zina zimapangidwa kuchokera ku kokonati copra ndi makina okonzanso.
Chinthu chachichisanu
Kusinthanitsa kumawononga kwambiri chilengedwe. Asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Michigan adapeza kuti mphamvu zonse za banja lomwe adatha, zikuwonjezeka ndi 61%. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti kukhala ndi banja limodzi ndi ndalama zambiri. Mukhoza kusamba kapena kusamba palimodzi. Kuphika chakudya chimodzi kwa awiri. Ndipo madzulo kugonana ndi makandulo. Ndipo nkhawa iliyonse, tsoka, imayambitsa kumwa. Akazi osudzulana, poyesera kuthetsa kuvutika maganizo, kugula zinthu zosafunika kwenikweni. Amuna amapita kumalo ofanana omwe amapangidwa ndi masewera a televizioni ndi mavidiyo. Mwa njira, mothandizidwa ndi kugonana, simungakhoze kupulumutsa magetsi okha, komanso kuthetsa mavuto a chilengedwe mochuluka. Anthu a ku Norwegiya Tommy Hol Ellingsen ndi Leon Johansson adasiya masewera awo okhudzidwa pa kanema ndipo adawayika pa webusaiti yopatsidwa. Ndalama zomwe amalandira zimatumizidwa ku mabungwe osiyanasiyana. Ndipo zambiri zokhudza kugonana. Mukamagula bedi, onetsetsani kuti pali FSC yolembapo. Choncho lembani mitengo yomwe inapangidwa ndi zamoyo. Talingalirani izi zomwe mumapereka chifukwa cha chitukuko chokhazikika (mawu omwe akutanthauza kugwirizana koyenera kwa munthu ndi chilengedwe).
Flexitarians
Liwu limeneli limatanthawuza anthu omwe samasiya kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito nyama kuti adye chakudya, koma amachepetsera osachepera. Pa mndandandanda wa mafakitale, pafupifupi mafilimu onse a Hollywood omwe sali m'gulu la ndiwo zamasamba. David Cervan Schreiber, Pulofesa wa Clinical Psychiatry ku Yunivesite ya Pittsburgh, wolemba "Antirak," akuti chinthu chosavuta komanso chothandiza kwambiri chomwe tingachite pa dziko lapansi ndi thanzi lathu ndi kuchepetsa kudya. Malo okwana 30% pa nthaka akufesedwa ndi chakudya cha ng'ombe - chimanga ndi soy. Pa izi, nkhalango zawonongedwa. Methane, yomwe imapangidwa chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa ng'ombe, imakhudza kutentha kwa nyengo kuposa zonse zamalonda zamtundu padziko lapansi. The New York Times inalemba kuti: "Ngati anthu onse a ku America anayamba kudya nyama yokwana 20 peresenti yocheperapo, zikanakhala zofanana ndi kukweza magalimoto onse pa dzikoli ndi mafano osakanizidwa." Mwamsanga muponyeni soseji pa kompositi!
Ofesi ya udzu wobiriwira
Timayang'anitsa katundu waofesi ndi zinthu zosavuta ngati zokoka. Pepala silingathe kupulumutsa, makompyuta samatseka, chifukwa zidzakhala bwino kwa chilengedwe ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Kotero, poyang'ana: kodi mumasiya kompyuta mukugwira ntchito tsiku limodzi? Chaka chonse, inu nokha munatulutsa makilogalamu 600 a CO2 m'mlengalenga. Pangani zonsezo - ganizirani, mwatentha madzi oundana. Ndipo mosemphana ndi izi: chaka chonse chosindikiza zikalata kumbali zonse ziwiri za pepala ndipo ngakhale pa printer yowonjezera mphamvu? Zabwino! Mitengo 50 inatsala kuti ikhalemo. Malingaliro a "ofesi yobiriwira" inayamba ku UK ndipo mwamsanga mwakhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Sitikudziwa ngakhale pang'ono za chidziwitso chokwanira cha chilengedwe, koma mfundo za "ofesi yobiriwira" zimakupatsani ndalama zambiri (60 peresenti). Ndipo palibe chimene simukufunikira kuchita. Musasiye zipangizo zamagetsi muyima-mwa njira. Chotsani chingwe kuchokera muzitsulo. Musanayambe kusindikiza chikalatacho, ganizirani mosamala. Mwina ndi bwino kuti muwerenge pawindo?
Kuzungulira kwa zinthu mu chirengedwe
Ku London ndi Berlin, ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya Visa Swap ikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Pa nthawi ndi malo omwe analengezedwa kale (ndondomeko ili pa www.visas.com) mumabweretsa zovala zanu zosafunikira. Odzipereka pachithunzichi amafufuza zomwe zinabweretsa zinthu ndi kupereka izi kapena nambala ya mfundo iliyonse. Mfundo zomwe zimalandira ndizofanana ndi ndalama zamkati. Pa iwo mungathe "kugula" chinthu chilichonse chomwe mumakonda. Mofananamo, wina amagula zovala zomwe amabweretsa. Zotsala zonse zitatha kumapeto kwa sabata la malonda zimatumizidwa ku malo osungirako zachikondi, ndipo phindu kuchokera ku malonda akugulitsidwa ku maziko othandiza. Cholinga cha polojekiti ya Visa Swap ndi Lindsay Lohan. Ndi momwe amachitira ndichisomo ku Ulaya mavuto awiri a atsikana osatha: "Palibe chobvala" ndi "malo osunga zinthu." Ngakhale kuti zochitika zoterezi sizinatifikire, tangotchula zovala zimene simukusowa ku zithandizo. Ndipo musanagule T-sheti zana, kumbukirani kuti kupanga kwake kunali koyenera kuti dziko lanu likhale tsiku limodzi la moyo. Simungakhoze kuchita?
Moyo wamoyo
Ukraine imakhala yachiwiri pakati pa mayiko a pakati ndi kum'mawa kwa Ulaya m'madera omwe akukonzekera ulimi. Mahekitala oposa 260,000. Organic ndi njira yokula zomera, zomwe sizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndipo nthaka siigwidwa ndi chiwawa. Pogwiritsa ntchito ulimi wamtundu wotere, monga wathu, masamulo omwe amapezeka m'masitolo amafunika kutuluka ndi zinthu zotchedwa bio ndi organic. Koma mpaka izi zitachitika, yang'anani osachepera m'masitolo akuluakulu, kumene muli mapepala okhala ndi chizindikiro choyenera. Liwu lakuti "organic" limatanthauza kuti palibe mitundu yojambula, zokometsera, zotetezera, antioxidants ndi thickeners zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Ndipo mpweya wotulutsa mpweyawo sunasinthidwe kwathunthu. Mu ulimi wokhala ndi zinyama, kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kukula sikuletsedwa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo kumakhala kochepa. M'mawu ake, chakudya choterocho chikhoza kudyedwa popanda kuwopa kusinthasintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mwa nkhanu zosakanizidwa ndi beets chakudya. Zakudya zamagulu ndi zamtengo wapatali kuposa zamagetsi zamakono. Koma pakuwongolera pa nthawi yaitali zomwezo zimawoneka bwino. Chifukwa matenda sizosangalatsa mtengo. Ndipo kugulitsa pali zodzoladzola zakuthupi.
Forest Brothers
Anthu omwe ali otopa ndi moyo pa "kugwira ntchito molimbika kugula zambiri," monga lamulo, kusintha osati ntchito kokha, komanso kukhalamo. Tiyerekeze kuti achoka ku Goa. Ndipo otsimikiza kwambiri amapanga zigawo zawo zazing'ono, zomwe zimatchedwa "eco-communes" kapena "eco-settlements". Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya moyo m'mizinda ya eco ndi "wodzikonda" - 95% nthawi imene munthu ayenera kudzipangira yekha. Ndipo 5% okha - pa dongosolo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri: mu makampani, pafupifupi 85% a ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito "amalume". Akatswiri a zaumulungu ndi akatswiri a zachikhalidwe cha anthu amanena kuti kukhazikika pamodzi ndi mgwirizano kumtunda kuli anthu okwana 100-150. Omwe amafika ku Eco amapanga zovala zawo, nsapato ndi ziwiya zapakhomo. Chirichonse chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zoyera ndipo zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kutha kwa moyo wautumiki. Wakale kwambiri wa eco-settlement Findhorn ku Scotland ali kale zaka 43. Ndipo wamng'ono kwambiri ku Europe, mwinamwake, ife. Mabanja angapo a akatswiri a zachilengedwe amakhala pafupi ndi Kiev m'mudzi wa Romashki. Malo atatu a eco amakhala mu Carpathians ndi Transcarpathia. Chinthu chinanso chiri m'dera la Vinnitsa.
Pali moyo pambuyo pake
Cholinga cha mutuwu ndi cha Damian Hirst. Popeza kuti "oyambitsa" oyambirira adalenga bwino, chiyanjano pakati pa ojambula ndi zinyumba zasintha kwambiri. Iwo samangopanga collages kuchokera ku zinthu monga mabokosi a matabwa a zipatso. Izi ndi zinthu zogwira ntchito komanso zowoneka bwino, zomwe simungaganizepo zomwe zimachokera. Kuwonjezera apo, iwo nthawizonse amakhala okongola ndipo amawoneka ngati madola milioni. Cameron Diaz amapanga zikwama zazikulu kuchokera kumabuku akale ndi zowonongeka. Mlengi Stuart Heigart amapanga timapanga tating'amba kuchokera m'mabotolo a pulasitiki. Koma amonke a ku Thailand anamanga kachisi m'mabotolo opanda pake. Anapezeka mzinda wonse wa emerald. Ndipo kodi mumaponya zotani?
Kumanga nyumba, kwerera mwana
Mfundo yachitatu ya pulogalamuyi yotchuka ndi kubzala mtengo. Chizolowezi chodzala mitengo polemekeza zochitika zosiyanasiyana zofunika ndizole kwambiri. Ma Druids ambiri amaganiza kuti mitengo ndi achibale awo apamtima. Ndipo osati popanda chifukwa. Anthu omwe amadzipereka kuthandiza ndi kubzala mitengo amatchedwa "arborists." Arbor amasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin - "mtengo." Popeza ziri zomveka kwambiri kudzala mitengo mu April, ili mu mwezi wobiriwira umene tsiku la dziko la arborist likukondwerera. Ndipo okwatirana kumene ku Kiev pa tsiku laukwati akhoza kubzala mtengo wawo wapadera kwa okwatirana kumene. Ili pa gawo la Kiev Zoo. Mwachidziwikire, tikhoza kubzala mitengo m'madera athu onse chaka chonse, kupatula mwezi wokongola kwambiri wa chilimwe komanso nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Sindifuna kumvetsa ndi mbande? Tengani nthambi yodulidwayi, iikeni m'madzi ndipo, ikatulutsa mizu, imbani pansi. Mitengo ya mzindawo ndi yopanda ulemu - idzazoloŵera.
Mu 2009, pamsonkhano wa American Psychological Association ku Toronto, panawerengedwa lipoti, kumene akatswiri a maganizo a m'maganizo anamaliza kufotokozera chifukwa chake timadziwa choti tichite, koma osatero. Choyamba, akatswiri kaŵirikaŵiri amapereka mayesero otsutsana a mkhalidwewo. Amanena kuti ayezi yonse ya Arctic imasungunuka m'zaka zinayi, chifukwa ife nemereno timadya zonse. Ndiye mwadzidzidzi timalengeza kuti kutenthedwa kwa chilengedwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Chachiwiri, timakonda kuchepetsa chiopsezo. Chilengedwe ndi chachikulu komanso chopanda malire. Ndipo ngakhale titakhala ndi zovuta pang'ono, m'zaka zathu zapitazi padzakhala mpweya wokwanira, mitengo, ndi maluwa. Koma pali "mfundo yovuta", kenako kusintha kosasinthika kwa chilengedwe kudzayamba kukulirakulira mwachangu komanso mwamsanga. Kotero kuti mammoth, omwe asungunuka pamtunda, osakhala ndi nthawi yoyesa mulu wa nsungwi, akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kusintha kumeneku.
Chifukwa chachitatu chimatchedwa "kuphunzira zopanda thandizo" chifukwa chosakhulupirira kuti zomwe mukuchita ndizosafunikira kwenikweni pambali ya zovuta zazikulu. Zikuwoneka kuti kuyesetsa kwathu kuli kofanana ndi kuyesera nyerere kuti imalimbitse dambo losagwa ndi singano ya paini.
Ndipo potsiriza, zizindikiro za khalidwe. Iyi ndiyo njira yovuta kwambiri yothetsera, chifukwa tikuyenera kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi cholinga choti tisinthe bwino. Koma ife tikhoza, sichoncho ife?