Edema mu matenda a mtima ndi chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa ventricular. Kumbali imodzi, chiwerengero cha mtima chimachepa, pamene kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli pakati ndi mitsempha yapakati, ndipo, motero, capillaries amachulukanso. Malinga ndi malamulo a sayansi, madzi amayamba kutuluka m'makoma a ziwiyazo.
Komabe, hypothalamus imachititsa kuchepa kwa chiwongoladzanja cha mtima mwa kuonjezera kupanga kwa antidiuretic hormone, zomwe zimachepetsa kuyamwa madzi mumachubu yamphongo. Mankhwalawa amasungidwa m'thupi, ndipo malinga ndi malamulo a hydrostatic, edema imayamba. Kuti tichotse edema ndi matenda ena a thupi, malangizo athu adzakuthandizani.
Momwe mungachitire? Kuthetsa vutoli ndi loopsa - lidzaipiraipira kufikira litafika kuasarca (edema ya tizilombo totetezeka). Ndikoyenera kutembenukira kwa katswiri wa zamoyo yemwe angazindikire chikhalidwe, mlingo wa mtima wosalongosoka ndi kupereka mankhwala ovuta a mankhwala a mtima ndi a diuretic. Kudyetsa zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mchere wambiri zimasonyeza.
Cholinga: kuti muone ngati matenda a impso ndi otani .
Impso zimachotsa mthupi thupi la 90 peresenti yamadzimadzi, koma kwa matenda ena makoma a tubula amayamba kudutsa mamolekyu aakulu, kuphatikizapo mapuloteni. Puloteni yowonjezera magazi imachepa, ndipo madzi amadzimadzi amathamanga m'matumbo. Choncho, chizindikiro choyamba cha nephritis ndi matenda aakulu a shuga ndi edema pamaso ndi thunthu.
Kodi mungafufuze bwanji? Njira yosavuta yowonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa hydrophilicity yamatenda ndiyo kuyesa mayeso a McClure-Aldrich. Komanso nkofunika kuchotsa edema ndi matenda ena a zamoyo musanayambe ndi chithandizo choyamba ndi kuwonana kwa madokotala. Injected injected 0.2 ml ya saline. Ngati palibe madzi okwanira, resorption ya bululu imapezeka pang'onopang'ono, mwina mphindi 60. Ndipo pofotokoza kuti minofu imakhala yokonzeka, ntchentche imatha kutha kwa theka la ora kapena sichipangidwe nkomwe.
Cholinga: kuchotsa mitsempha ya varicose .
Kutalikirana: kutupa kwa miyendo ndikumverera kwachisoni mpaka madzulo, mawonekedwe a mitsempha m'munsi mwa miyendo ndi usiku akuphwanya mu minofu ya ng'ombe ndizo zizindikiro zazikulu za mitsempha ya varicose ya m'munsi mwake.
Momwe mungachitire? Ndi mitsempha yotupa, katswiri wamatenda amasankha njira yothandizira. Choyambirira chimaperekedwa kwa zakudya, minofu, physiotherapy ndi mankhwala. Gawo lotsatirali ndi sclerotherapy (kuyambira mu mitsempha ya zinthu zomwe zimatsogolera ku kusakanizika kwa makoma awo). Zomwe amanyalanyaza zimapangitsa phlebectomy - kuchotsedwa kwa mitsempha yothandizira.
Cholinga: kuti muwone momwe chithokomiro chikuyendera .
Kulephera kwa chithokomiro kumagwira ntchito yoperewera kwa mahomoni amatchedwa hypothyroidism. Matendawa akhoza kukhala obadwa ndipo amasonyezedwa ndi kutupa, khungu louma, tsitsi lochepa, kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga, kugona, kuchepa kukumbukira komanso kulingalira. Koma ndi matenda ena a chitetezo m'thupi mwa maselo a chithokomiro, ma antibodies amawerengedwa kuti apangidwe, omwe amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zomwezo.
Kodi mungafufuze bwanji? Pali njira zazikulu ziwiri zowunikira zomwe zimachitika pa chithokomiro. Yoyamba ndiyo kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa mahomoni m'magazi, kachiwiri - kujambulidwa kwa radioisotope, kapena kujambula. Kukonzekera kwapadera kumaphatikizidwa mu mitsempha, yomwe imagwira mu gland, yomwe imayikidwa kudzera muzipangizo zapadera. Ma radioactivity a mankhwalawa ndi otsika kwambiri, amathamangitsidwa mofulumira kuchokera ku thupi, kotero phunzirolo ndi lopanda pake.
Cholinga: kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe a latexic toxicosis .
Edema kawirikawiri amapita ndi mimba, ndipo izi siziri zosankha - zikhalidwe, koma chizindikiro cha vuto la kusintha kwa ziwiya ku dongosolo la "mayi-placenta-fetus". Dropsy ya amayi apakati kuphatikiza ndi kuchulukitsidwa kwa magazi ndi chizindikiro choipa ponena za chiopsezo chokhala ndi ziphuphu za kubala ndi kutaya chidziwitso ndi ubongo wa feteleza.
Momwe mungachitire? Ndikoyenera kuwonetseredwa kwa dotoloji-gynecologist kuyambira pachiyambi.
Cholinga: kuchiza matenda a chiwindi .
Mankhwala osagwidwa ndi chiwindi, kuphatikizapo chiwindi cha hepatitis A, chomwe sichidutsa, chingayambitse chiwindi cha chiwindi, makamaka ku matenda a chiwindi (HBV) ndi matenda a hepatitis C (HCV). Kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa maselo a chiwindi, omwe, chifukwa cha ziwalo zobwezeretsa thupi, amalowetsedwa ndi minofu ya mafuta. Mwachiwawa, matenda a chibwibwi amatha msanga, kenako amasamukira ku khansa ya chiwindi.
Momwe mungayang'anire ndi kuchiritsidwa? Dziwani kuchuluka kwa magazi kwa zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi. Chiŵerengero cha chiwindi cha chiwindi chimasonyeza mlingo wa mavitamini amphamvu. Maziko a mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi ma interferons opangidwa ndi majini (roferon A, reaferon), mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ribavirin) ndi hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, silibinin, ademetionin), kuthetseratu kumwa mowa komanso kudya zakudya zoperewera ndi mafuta.
Pakati pa mimba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kulemera. Ngati mwadzidzidzi zimakhala zomveka kuposa izi, muyenera kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Amapatsidwa mphamvu zowononga, zothandizira antispasmodics, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, vitamini B12. Mothandizidwa ndi malemba ndi malangizowo, posachedwa mutha kuchotsa edema ndi matenda ena a thupi.