Vuto la kuwerenga kosavuta likuyang'aniridwa ndi makolo ambiri osati ophunzira okha a sukulu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, koma ngakhale a zaka khumi. Ndipo izo zikhoza kuwonetsedwa mwa njira zosiyana kwambiri: mu liwiro laling'ono la kuwerenga, chisokonezo cha makalata ndi kumveka, kusowa chidwi kwa mabuku. Koma musamafulumire kuimba mlandu mwana wanu wokondedwa chifukwa cha ulesi komanso osadziletsa. Chilichonse chingakhale chovuta kwambiri. Lero tidziwa choti tichite ngati mwanayo sawerenga bwino.
Nchifukwa chiyani mwanayo amawerengedwa molakwika?
Musanayambe kukonza mavuto mwa kuwerenga, muyenera kumvetsetsa maonekedwe awo. Zifukwa zikhoza kukhala zambiri, koma zonsezi zimagululidwa m'magulu akulu awiri: zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo.
Gawo loyambirira limaphatikizapo mavuto a thanzi: kuchepa kwa maso, kuchepa kwa kumva, matenda (vuto la kuwerenga ndi kulemba chifukwa cha matenda a neurophysiological). Zifukwa zaumulungu zimaphatikizapo zizindikiro za mawonekedwe a zilankhulidwe, dongosolo la manjenje ndi chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ziribe kanthu momwe mukuyesera kuwonjezera kufulumira kwa kuwerenga mu phlegmatic, idzawerengabe pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi anzanu otchedwa choleric.
Gulu lachiwiri la zifukwa zamaganizo lingaphatikizepo: chiwonetsero, kuponderezana, kusowa chidwi, mantha, nkhawa.
Bwanji ngati mwanayo sakuwerenga bwino?
Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsa chifukwa chake pali zovuta pakuwerenga. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ndi bwino kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri: ophthalmologist, lor, katswiri wa zamagulu, wothandizira kulankhula, katswiri wa zamaganizo. Adzayankha funso ngati pali zofunikira za thupi kuti zisamawerenge bwino.
Chachiwiri, ndikofunikira kulingalira za cholowa ndi zaka za mwanayo. Ngati inu kapena achibale anu mukuvutika kuwerenga, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuti mwana wanu adzidutsanso mayeso. Musaiwale za lingaliro limeneli, ngati nthawi yovuta - nthawi yabwino pamoyo kuti apange luso linalake. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yovuta yowerengera ndi zaka 5-8. Pazaka izi ndi mawu ogwira mtima komanso kukula kwa dongosolo la mantha kale kukulolani kuti mumvetse bwino zilembo ndi kuwerenga. Choncho, ngati mwana amawerenga molakwika zaka 3-4, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chomveka cholira.
Chachitatu, sankhani njira zothetsera. Ngati mlingo wa chidziwitso chanu umalola, ndiye mutha kuyesa kuphunzira njira zamakono zowonjezera kuwerenga kunyumba. Popanda kutero, khulupirirani sukulu zamalonda ndi chitukuko zomwe zikukhudzidwa.
Kodi mungathandize bwanji mwana ngati sawerenga bwino?
Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsa kuti kulamulira kolimba ndi chiwawa sikungathandize. Zomwe zingatheke kukwaniritsa ndi kuphunzitsa mwamsanga kuwerenga, zomwe sizisonyezero za chitukuko cha nzeru. Koma kukhumudwitsa mwana kuwerengera kamodzi mwa njirazi kungakhale mofulumira kwambiri.
Khadi lanu lalikulu la lipenga powerenga kuwerenga, limapereka kuti palibe mavuto amthupi mwa mwanayo, ndizo zolinga zolondola. Palibe amene amadziwa bwino kuposa inu zomwe zingakuthandizeni kulimbikitsa mwana wanu kuti awerenge: chidole chodikirira kwa nthawi yayitali, ulendo wopita ku zoo kapena mkate wokondedwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chilimbikitso chiyenera kukhala cholimbikitsa: palibe chilango ndi zosowa za bukhu losaphunzira.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chitsanzo chanu ndi chofunikira. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ana, omwe mabanja awo amawawerengera makolo, amavutika ndi maphunziro. Eya, musaiwale za chidwi chachibadwa chachinyamata. Yesetsani kuti musamalize kuwerenga nkhani yochititsa chidwi kapena kugula buku latsopano ndi anthu omwe mumawakonda, ndipo zingatheke kuti mwanayoyo azikonda kuwerenga.