Dysbacteriosis ndi yofala panthawi ya mimba. Matendawa amatanthauza kusokoneza ntchito za m'mimba. Zambiri zimakhudza matendawa, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi mimba izi zimakhala zoopsa chifukwa chitetezo chimachepa. Ngati pali kuphwanya kwa microflora, chitetezo chochepa chimachepa, chiopsezo cholowa m'thupi la mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana chimakula, chomwe pa nthawi yomwe mimba ili ndi zotsatira zovuta kwa mayi ndi mwana.
Kodi dysbiosis imawonetsa bwanji pa nthawi yosangalatsa?
Mu matendawa muli chiwerengero chachikulu cha zomera zamoyo. Ndipo awa ndiwo mapuloteni, streptococci, staphylococci ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo. Zizindikiro za dysbiosis ndizosiyana kwambiri. Matendawa amapezeka pa nthawi yomwe mimba imatuluka, kutentha, kutentha kwambiri kuposa madigiri 37.5. Ndipo palinso kutentha kwa mtima, kusintha kwa mankhwala, chisangalalo chokamwa pakamwa, ndi zina zotero.
Thupi la munthu limakhala ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Mabakiteriya othandiza amateteza thupi ku mavairasi ndipo "amayang'anira" kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyi, mabakiteriyawa amagwira nawo ntchito yowonjezera zakudya, amalimbikitsa mapuloteni ovuta komanso zakudya, amathandiza mavitamini, mafuta, chitsulo, ndi zina. Ngati "tizilombo toyambitsa matenda" m'matumbo timayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi lactobacilli kufa. Chotsatira chake, kuchepa kwa thupi, poizoni, mafinya, maurosixin amalowa m'magazi. Kuteteza chitetezo cha m'deralo, chitetezo cha antiviral chafupika. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri mimba, chifukwa thupi limakhalabe lopewedwera ku mabakiteriya.
Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a bacteriosis?
Bacteriosis mu mimba ikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, omwe amapha tizilombo zofunikira kuti tikhalebe ndi microflora. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti kuyamwa kwa zipangizo zapakhomo kumakhudza kwambiri microflora ya thupi, kumakhudza chilengedwe (chiwerengero cha kuipitsa mpweya). Komanso, zakudya zoperewera zimakhudza kukula kwa bacteriosis. Masiku ano, malonda ambiri ali ndi dyes, zotetezera komanso zina zowonjezera. Zotsatira za matendawa zingakhale zovuta zina za thupi. Izi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'matumbo, kusintha kwa mavitamini ndi mchere, kusokonezeka, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji chitukuko cha matendawa panthawi ya mimba?
Kuti dysbacteriosis isakwanire pa nthawi ya mimba, ndibwino kuti mutengepo kale. Kuchepetsa matendawa ndi kotheka, koma sikofunika, chifukwa mankhwala ena ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa mwanayo. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawa, muyenera ngakhale musanayambe mwana, kuchiritsa matenda omwe amatha kukhala nawo. Chakudya cha mayi wapakati chiyenera kukhala cholondola komanso choyenera. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe akubwera monga galu, mapulasitiki, apricots owuma, red currants. Komanso cranberries, mkate ndi chimanga, oatmeal, katsabola, kaloti. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhwima mkaka, omwe ali olemera mu bifidobacteria ndi lactobacilli. Mayi pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba adzakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wochita dysbiosis ndi kutenga mavitamini a multivitamin. Mankhwalawa amatha kubwezeretsa kusowa kwa zakudya zofunikira zomwe sizilowa m'thupi ndi chakudya wamba.
Ngati mayi wokwatiwa atenga dysbacteriosis, muyenera kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kudzipiritsa sikoyenera. Masiku ano, chithandizo cha matendawa pamene ali ndi mimba chimapangidwa ndi prebiotics. Amathandizira kupanga mabakiteriya opindulitsa mwa kuwononga mabakiteriya owopsa. Komanso, mukamapereka katswiri, zakudya za amayi oyembekezera zimasinthidwa.