Buckthorn ndi yofooka, kapena alder - ndi shrub kapena mtengo wawung'ono. Thunthu ndi nthambi za chomera ichi ndizosalala, zophimbidwa ndi makungwa a malaya a imvi. Pa nthambi zazing'ono za buckthorn makungwawo ndi ofiira-bulauni. Impso zili ndi maonekedwe a brownish, masamba owala omwe amawoneka bwino. Buckthorn imamera mu May-June, zipatso (zimayambira ndi mafupa awiri) zimapangidwa m'dzinja. Pali chomera chochiritsira cha buckthorn m'mapiri atasakanikirana, pamapiri ndi m'mphepete mwazing'ono, pamphepete mwa nkhumba ndi zida.
Ndi mbali ziti za zomera zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizochiza?
Kwa mankhwala, makungwa ochokera kumayambira a buckthorn amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba. Zipatso za buckthorn zimakhalanso ndi mankhwala, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala nthawi zambiri.
Kodi ndi mankhwala otani amene buckthorn imapanga?
Makungwa a buckthorn ali ndi oxymethylanthraquinones. Pamene amasungidwa mu kalotex, glucofragulin imapangidwa, yomwe, ndi mphamvu ya michere, imagawidwa mu shuga la molekuli ndi fangulini, yomwe imapangika kukhala rheoimidine ndi rhamnose. Emotin, isoemodine, anthranols, ndi chrysofanol amapezekanso pamtunda wotsetsereka.
Kodi ndi matenda otani amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala a zomera za buckthorn?
Mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku khungwa la buckthorn amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuchotsa madzi kapena madzi decoction kuti azitha kuchizira matenda aakulu komanso ngati mankhwala ofewetsa ofewa. Kortex imaphatikizidwanso ku mankhwala ochizira antihemorrhoids ndi laxatives. Mu mankhwala amtunduwu, kupweteka kwa chiphuphu cha buckthorn chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachilonda cha m'mimba ndi duodenum. Chipatso cha buckthorn chopweteka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala mu matenda a chiwindi komanso ngati wothandizira.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kukonzekera makungwa a buckthorn kuti mugwiritse ntchito mochiritsira?
Monga mankhwala ofiira, makungwa amakololedwa kuchokera ku mitengo ikuluikulu ya buckthorn chomera kapena nthambi zake zakuda. Kupeza ntchito kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene chomera chikuyamba kugwira ntchito yotentha. Pa mitengo ikuluikulu kapena nthambi, buckthorns zimapangidwira ndi mpeni kapena nkhwangwa, ndiyeno perekani makungwa pamwamba. Kortex yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chomeracho inagawidwa mu zidutswa mpaka theka la mita yaitali, ndiyeno zouma. Njira ina yolekanitsa makungwa a buckthorn ndikuti asanamveke nthambi zomwe zadulidwa ndi zida zowonongeka pamtunda wa 30-50 masentimita kenako nkuziphatikizira ndi kutengeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo pake, makungwawo amachotsedwa mwa mawonekedwe a machubu. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha nkhungu, munthu sayenera kuika zida zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa.
Kuyanika khungwa la buckthorn kumapangidwa pansi pa zingwe, mu attics, mu mvula, ndi mu nyengo yabwino, mumthunzi mu mphepo.
Zindikirani kuti zouma ndi zowonongeka zowonjezera zogwiritsidwa ntchito zachipatala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kale osati chaka chimodzi. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti makungwa atsopano a chomeracho ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa munthu kuti azisambidwa ndi kusanza ndi kusanza.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a decoction kuchokera ku chomera cha buckthorn?
Kukonzekera mankhwala a msuzi ku khungwa la buckthorn, muyenera kutenga supuni 2 za makungwa osweka, kuziika mu mphika wa enamel ndikutsanulira chikho chimodzi cha madzi otentha. Kenaka zomwe zili mu poto zimatenthedwa mu madzi osamba otentha kwa mphindi 30. Pambuyo pozizira, decoction ya makungwa a buckthorn imasankhidwa ndi kubweretsedwa ku madzi otentha kupita ku galasi lonse.
Tengani mankhwala okonzeka ku chomera cha buckthorn mu theka la galasi pamimba yopanda kanthu m'mawa kapena usiku. Sungani msuzi wamachiritso musapitirire masiku awiri. Zotsatira zoyipa pamene mutenga decoction kuchokera ku khungwa lokololedwa bwino ndi zouma la buckthorn nthawi zambiri sichiwonetsedwa.
Dmitry Parshonok , makamaka pa malowa