Kuchokera kumtundu wosiyana kumasiyana ndi kufalikira kwachiyambi kwa origami polemba mapepala ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira yobweretsera. Papepala lirilonse limaphatikizidwa ku gawoli mwachidule, pambuyo pake pamakhala ma modules. Kulumikizana wina ndi mzake, ma modules amapanga mphamvu yotsutsana yomwe imalola kuti dongosololo lisagwedezeke. Chiwerengero cha mapepala chikhoza kukhala chopanda malire, kotero mukhoza kupanga zovuta zazikulu zazikulu.
Zizindikiro ndi zoperewera
Pansi pa modamiyumu yochokera kumidzi imatanthawuza kupukuta chitsanzo kuchokera pamoduli omwewo, omwe angakhale osiyanasiyana (malingana ndi zomwe zidzasonkhanitsidwe). Chizindikiro ichi modami origami n'chosiyana ndi origami yowonjezeredwa. Mu modem origami, sikofunikira kuti modules ndi chimodzimodzi. Kupanga kuchokera ku modules complex volumetric products origami, mukufunikira guluu, komanso njira zina zogwirizana. Zogwirizanitsa zingafunike, mwachitsanzo, pakupanga kusuds. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophweka, mwachitsanzo, katundu wothandizira, sonobe cube, palibe njira zothandizira. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimakhala zosavuta kusunga chifukwa cha mphamvu yolekanitsa yomwe imapangidwa ndi modules panthawi yogwirizana. Koma ngati mapangidwe ambiri apangidwa kuchokera ku mazana, kapenanso zikwi mazana, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito guluu kapena njira zina zothandizira.
Momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito zimadalira njira yogwirizanitsira ma modules. Products modular origami ndi zitatu-dimensional, ndipo ndi yopanda pake. Flat flat modami imaimira mawonekedwe a polygoni (iwo amatchedwa akadayima), nyenyezi, mphete, turntables. The three-dimensional modular origami ikuyimira ndi polyhedra nthawi zonse, komanso nyimbo zawo.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, origam yochokera kumayambiriro imatchulidwa mu 1734 m'buku lachijapanizi, lomwe linali ndi zojambulajambula ndi zojambula zojambulajambula zomwe zinkachokera kumsika ndipo pakati pawo panali cube yodabwitsa. Mu bukhu ili, kabuleyu kanaperekedwa m'mabuku awiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza "tamatebako" ("chifuwa cha chuma chamatsenga").
Mu 1965 bukhu lina linasindikizidwa, momwe, mwinamwake, kubeyu yomweyi inalembedwanso, koma kale idatchedwa "Cubic box". Ma modulo asanu ndi limodzi omwe amayenera kupanga kubeti iyi anapangidwa kuchokera ku "menco" - mwachikhalidwe cha chi Japan. Moduli iliyonse ndi nkhope imodzi ya cube. Kusudama ndi chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe choyambirira.
Mu chikhalidwe cha Chinsina cholemba mapepala, palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimachokera kumayambiriro a origami, mwachitsanzo, pagoda kapena lotus, yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku "pepala la chimwemwe."
Kuyambira kumayambiriro koyambirira kumayambiriro kwa mbiri yakale, komabe, chikhalidwechi chimakhala ndi pepala limodzi. Zochita za originum zochokera kumayimilira zinayima, mpaka mu 1960 njira iyi sinatsegulidwe. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo zolemba zoyambirira zinayamba kukula ndikudziwika. Lero njira iyi ikuyimiridwa ndi zikwi za ntchito.
Kusudama
Kusudama ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri cha origami origami. Yomweyi ndi mawonekedwe atatu a mawonekedwe ozungulira. Chiwerengerocho chimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pepala. Mitundu yotereyi, yolembedwa pamapepala, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan wakale pofuna kuchiza odwala. Mankhwala a mankhwala adayikidwa mkati mwa kusudam, ndipo chogulitsidwacho chinapachikidwa pa bedi la wodwalayo. Kusudama, monga lamulo, imakhala ndi polyhedra yowonjezera (makamaka cube, icosahedron, dodecahedron). Mosiyana, kawiri kawiri polyhedron imatengedwa ngati maziko a kusudama (zimadalira zovuta ndi zovuta za chilengedwe).
Kusudami ili ndi mbali zingapo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa pamodzi kapena kusonkhedwa ndi ulusi, ndipo sizinayikidwirane. Pakalipano chinthu chilichonse chochokera kumtundu wotchedwa origami chimatchedwa kusudama, chomwe chimakhala ndi mpira.
Sonobe Module
Sonobe ndi parallelogram yomwe ili ndi zikwama ziwiri zogwirizana ndi ziwalo zina.
Ndondomeko imeneyi ya origami origami inakhazikitsidwa ndi Japanese. Chifukwa cha dongosolo lotero, chinthu chilichonse chokhala ndi mbali zitatu chingamangidwe. Maziko a mankhwalawa adzakhala gawo la Sonobe, chabwino, kapena zosiyanasiyana.