Kuyambira kale, "connoisseurs" za chikondi cha munthu kwa mkazi akuyang'ana chinthu chodabwitsa, chodabwitsa mu chodabwitsa. Zambiri zanenedwa ndi zolembedwa! Tsopano asayansi atenga mosamala kwambiri chinsinsi cha chikondi.
Maphunziro a Chikondi
Akatswiri a masamu ochokera ku California science center Lloyd Shapley ndi Gale David anapanga ndondomeko yomwe imathandiza kuti chiwerengero cha chiwonetsero cha chikondi cha mzimayi wina wachinsinsi kwambiri. Akuluakuluwa amatsimikizira kuti banja lalitali lomwe lidzakwatirana lidzatsimikiziridwa. Komanso, sitikulankhula za chiwerengero chotsatira kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndi zifukwa zina, zomwe akatswiri a maganizo amagwiritsa ntchito. Ayi, ndizosavuta. Mndandanda umapangidwa ndi chiwerengero cha amayi ndi abambo. Kuti molondola kuwerengetsera masamu, kokwanira kwa oimira 100 a mwamuna aliyense. Munthu aliyense ali ndi chikhumbo cha makhalidwe abwino komanso abwino kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi wake. Mwachitsanzo, mwamuna akuti: "Ndikufuna wokondedwa wanga akhale ndi maso a buluu, tsitsi lake lakuda, ndipo ayenera kuphika nkhuku zowopsa." Mzimayi, mwachitsanzo, amasonyeza chilakolako: "Kwa munthu yemwe anali pamwamba pa msinkhu wautali, wamaso ndipo amatha kuvina."
Mwamuna yemwe amalemba pansi pa nambala 1 akuwoneka kuti akulingalira ndi mkazi wowerengeka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zimakhala zomveka ngati zili zoyenera kwa mayiyo, chifukwa palibe zambiri zomwe mungasankhe. Mzimayiyo amavomereza pokhapokha mwayiwo, chifukwa cha banjali akulengeza chigwirizano chokhazikika.
Mwamsanga, masamu "amachititsa" munthu yemwe ali pansi pa nambala 2. Iyenso amawonekera pamaso pa mkazi nambala 1. Ngati adzalumikizana kwambiri ndi masomphenya ake omwe ali ndi bwenzi loyenera, mayiyo amachotsa mgwirizano ndi munthuyo # 1 ndipo amavomereza pempho la wopempha # 2. Chevalier woyamba, yemwe anakanidwa pambuyo pake, ndi No. 1 akuyang'ana kufunafuna angapo kuchokera mndandanda. Kungakhale mkazi nambala 2 kapena nambala 3, ndi zina zotero.
Pakalipano, nambala ya nambala 1 imapanga amuna ena malinga ndi dongosolo (komanso amayi onse otentha) amuna onse otchuka ndi osadziwika kuchokera mndandanda). Ndiko kuti, tsopano akazi ali ndi mwayi wosankha ndi kuyerekezera. Ioni, kumvera mfundo yosavuta yosankha: "Ndibwino, ndibwino", amachotsa chiyanjano kwa tekhno, mpaka potsiriza amasankha pakati pa mabwenzi zana apamtima a mlingo wawo. Amuna ndi akazi ena onse amachita zomwezo.
Shapley ndi Gail anapeza kuti ngati mndandanda wa anthu omwe angakhale nawo pafupipafupi ndi wotalika, nenani: 100 ndi 100 kapena 1000 ndi 1000, pamapeto pake, aliyense payekha adzatenga theka lachiwiri. Awa ndi lingaliro la sayansi pa njira ya chisangalalo kwa banja lomwe liri kale pa siteji ya kusankha maanja.
Inde, izi ndi zosavuta. Mwachizoloŵezi, njirayi imatchedwa Gale-Shapley algorithm (chilolezo cha algorithmic consent) ndi njira zowonongeka ndipo zimachokera ku lingaliro lofananako (vuto la kuyenda). Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, Shapley adapambana "Nobel Prize" 2012 mu Economics. Scold kunyalanyaza chiyambi chaumunthu ndi machimo ena onse. Komabe, ndi akatswiri a masamu simungatsutsane - ichi ndi sayansi yeniyeni. Ife tidzakhala ndi chipiriro. Kamodzi kokondana kunatenga sayansi, ndiye zotengeka zimakhaladi kuyembekezera!
Maganizo a akatswiri a maganizo
Koma kodi katswiri wamaganizo amapita kuti? Ubale uwu umayang'ana ubale waumunthu kukhala malo ake enieni. Katswiri wina wa ku Italy, dzina lake Senor Guido Caldarelli, anayamba kukana kuti: njirayi ndi yabwino, koma imagwira ntchito moyenera ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi amasankha mogwirizana ndi zofuna zawo. Masiku ano chitukuko ndi zovuta pa psyche ndi kukumbukira munthu kuchokera ku chikhalidwe cha pop, gulu limakhala lofanana. Tonse timayang'ana mafilimu ofanana, tiwerenge magazini omwewo. Ndipo popanda kudzidziwa tokha, timayendera miyezo ya mawonekedwe akunja, khalidwe, machitidwe abwino omwe amachititsa anthu kuti azitulutsa ma TV. Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa, maganizo omwe "amadziwika" kuti ndi ovuta kuwathetsa, ndipo magulu ena a amuna ndi akazi sayenera kukana izi.
Choncho, pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya amuna amakonda ma brunettes, (mwinamwake ngakhale blondes, malingana ndi nyengo) osadziwa ngakhale kuti fano la wokondedwa wabwino lalembedwa mu chidziwitso chachikulu cha chikhalidwe. Poganizira zenizenizi, Caldarelli adalongosola lingaliro la kusankha bwino kwa okwatirana, lopangidwa ndi akatswiri a masamu a Gale ndi Shapley, adayambitsa zolakwika zake zokwanira "Vogue Factor", yomwe imatchedwa "chinthu cha kukongola". Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati "Vogue Factor" ndi yodabwitsa kwa anthu ambiri mu gululo, zimakhala zosavuta kuti apeze theka lachiwiri. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, amayi nthawi zambiri amasiya kunyamula brunette yotentha yamoto (blond). Wasayansi amachenjeza kuti: "Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zambiri kukongola kumaperekedwa ndi ojambulajambula a pop! Phunzirani kudziimira nokha pa kusankha zosankha za amuna kapena akazi ndipo muzikhulupirira kwambiri kukoma kwanu. Chinthu chachikulu, kukhala wogwira ntchito mwasankha, musatsatire zolakwika! ".