Nthaŵi zambiri timamva za anthu ena kuti iye ndi wachifundo, ali ndi chisangalalo. Mwachidziwitso chathu, mawu awa, komanso mawu akuti "charisma" omwe, akugwirizana ndi kupambana, mphamvu, mphamvu, utsogoleri, kukopa, chithumwa chopanda malire. Aliyense akufuna kumveketsa malingaliro ake mu adiresi yake, koma, tsoka, ndi ochepa okha omwe anganene molimba mtima za iwo okha - "Ndimatsitsimutsa."
Kotero chiwopsezo ndi chiyani: nyumba yosungirako kapena ya munthu.
Tsopano pali matanthauzo pafupifupi 60 a mawu akuti "charisma", koma pakadalibe tsatanetsatane yeniyeni ya chodabwitsa ichi. Mu Chirasha, mawu oyandikana kwambiri omwe amasonyeza lingaliro la "chisangalalo" adzakhala "okondweretsa", "kukopa", "ma radiation." Mau omwewo adadza kwa ife kuchokera ku Girisi wakale, kumene "chisangalalo" chidagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji "mphatso", kenako, Akhristu oyambirira adaika tanthawuzo la "mphatso ya Mulungu".
Anthu achikulire ndiwo makamaka atsogoleri, kutsogolera anthu ambiri, kuwakopa, ngati moto wa njenjete - koma bwanji izi zikuchitika? Kodi munthu wachikoka amatha bwanji kugonjetsa gululo? Ndi mwayi wotani umene iwo ali nawo? Ndipo kodi munthu aliyense ali ndi katundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa khalidwe ndi umunthu?
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena kuti sikuti munthu aliyense ali ndi chisokonezo chotere pofuna kukopa anthu ambiri omwe amawakonda ndi mafani. Pali otchedwa butterfly-ephemera, anthu omwe apindulapo kamodzi, anali pamsinkhu wa kutchuka ndi kuvomereza, koma patapita nthawi sakanakhoza kuzungulira pa aura ya chisangalalo, ndipo onse anatayika. Ndikovuta kwambiri kusunga udindo wa mtsogoleri ndi munthu wamphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ngati tilingalira za mbiri yakale, ndiye kuti tikhoza kulongosola mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi chisangalalo.
Munthu wachifundo samakonda kubisala zofooka zake: anthu olimba kwambiri ali ndi mphamvu mu mzimu, ndipo omwe sachita manyazi ndi kuvulala kwawo ndi amphamvu kwambiri komanso amadziwika kwambiri. Chitsanzo chawo cha moyo chimalimbikitsa ena, zofuna zawo. Mwachitsanzo, Oliver Cromwell, yemwe analamula kuti wojambulayo afotokoze chithunzi chake popanda kununkhira, chomwe chili ndi zilonda zonse ndi zilonda. Koma apa palinso zosiyana - Franklin Roosevelt analetsa ojambula kuti adziwombere okha pa chikuku.
Mtsogoleri wotsitsimutsa ayenera kukhala wonyamulira zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zonse amazindikiridwa ndi kuyang'ana kumene anthu amakumbukira ndendende munthu uyu. Palinso zitsanzo zambiri za mbiriyakale: cigar ya Churchill, chitoliro cha Stalin, kapu ya Luzhkov ndi zina zambiri. Pansi pa zizindikiro mungathe kumvetsa zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga fano la munthu kapena munthu ameneyo: gait, njira yolankhulira, kavalidwe, tsitsi labwino - zonsezi ziyenera kukumbukika ndi kuzikweza, kwezani, munthu pamwamba pa anthu.
Mtsogoleri wotsitsimutsa nthawi zonse ayenera kumenyana ndi adani ake. Mtsogoleri wamphamvu, kutetezera mobwerezabwereza gulu lake kwa okhumba zofuna zoipa, mosakakamiza amalimbikitsa ulemu ndi mantha ophweka. Koma apa ziyenera kuwonetsedwera kuti mtsogoleri wotsitsimutsa sangakhale ndi changu chomwecho pofuna kupeza zolinga zake ndi zolinga zake - mtumiki wa anthu ayenera kukhala a anthu mu misala yake yonse.
Mtsogoleri wotsitsimutsa ayenera kudabwa, ayenera kubwera ndi atsopano ndikuyang'ana zinthu zatsopano m'zinthu zonse. Chilendo cha malingaliro ndi malingaliro amakopeka anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti kupita patsogolo kungapindule, ndipo salandira zomera. Zinthu zodabwitsa siziyenera kuiwalika. Ngakhale titayiwala za ndale ndi kubwerera kudziko lachilendo-mwamuna yemwe ali ndi mphekesera mu kampaniyo, momwe alili okongola, owala komanso okongola, koma amene palibe wina adamuwonapo kupatulapo anthu angapo, adzalandidwa ndi manja, adzawonekera kampani mwadzidzidzi. Adzakhala pamwamba pa anthu, adakopeka kale, ndipo chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kutaya.
Tsopano tikuzindikira kuti chisangalalo sichiri cholakwika, chosamvetsetseka, chosamvetsetseka, chofikira anthu osankhidwa okha, komanso mzere wooneka bwino, womwe umaganiziridwa ndi munthu weniweni. Kupeza chisangalalo ndi ulendo wautali komanso wovuta, koma n'zotheka ndi weniweni kwa munthu aliyense.