Aldous Leonard Huxley, yemwe mbiri yake inayamba ku UK, ndikupitirizabe mtunduwu, wotchuka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi luso. Aldous Leonard Huxley, yemwe ali ndi mbiri yambiri yomwe mungapeze zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, ndi mwana wa wolemba Leonard Huxley. Ndipo biography ya agogo ake aamuna, a Thomas Huxley - ndi mbiri ya katswiri wa sayansi yamaphunziro. Kuwonjezera apo, pakati pa agogo aamuna ndi agogo aamuna a Huxley, palinso asayansi ambiri, ojambula ndi olemba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutenga mzere wa amayi a Huxley, omwe Leonard anakwatira pa nthawiyo, anali mdzukulu wa mbiri yakale ndi aphunzitsi Thomas Arnold ndi mwana wa mlembi Thomas Arnold. Monga taonera, Leonard anasankha yekha mkazi wophunzira kuchokera m'banja labwino, monga iye mwini. Aldous anali ndi amalume awiri, Julian ndi Andrew, omwe anali akatswiri a sayansi ya sayansi.
Childhood Aldous anali wodekha kwambiri. M'banja lake, pakati pa malingaliro a ku Britain, adaphunzira kuwerenga mabuku abwino, kumvetsera nyimbo zabwino ndi kumvetsetsa luso. Ali mwana, Aldous anali ndi mphatso zokwanira. Malo oyambirira akuda omwe Huxley anajambulapo ndi imfa ya amayi ake. Ndiye wolemba mtsogolo anali osadutsa zaka khumi ndi zitatu ndipo izi, ndithudi, zinali zovuta kwa iye. Chinthu chachiwiri chosasangalatsa chomwe mbiri ya wolembayo inalandira ndi matenda a maso omwe anayamba kukula pamene Aldous anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Iye anatsogolera kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa masomphenya, kotero mnyamatayu anamasulidwa ku ntchito ya usilikali pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yadziko Lonse. Mwa njirayi, Aldous mwiniwakeyo adakonzekera masomphenya ake ndipo adawufotokozera pamapepala ofalitsidwa mu 1943, omwe amatchedwa "Mmene mungasinthire masomphenya."
Ngati tilankhula za njira yolenga wolemba, tiyenera kudziwa kuti buku loyamba linalembedwa ndi Aldous ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Panthawi imeneyo, ankaphunzira mabuku ku Balliol College ku Oxford. Bukuli silinafalitsidwe, koma ali ndi zaka makumi awiri, Huxley adadziwa mosapita m'mbali kuti akufuna kukhala wolemba ndipo palibe ntchito ina imene imamukondweretsa.
Mabuku onse olembedwa ndi Aldous amalumikizana chinthu chimodzi - kusowa kwaumunthu muzomwe zikupita patsogolo. Anthu ambiri amadziwa ndikukonda buku lake "O World New Brave! ". Koma sikuti aliyense amawerenga bukhu lina la wolemba, limene adalenga zaka makumi awiri kuchokera pamene woyamba adawona dziko lapansi. Bukhu ili limatchedwa "Kubwerera ku dziko latsopano lokongola." Mmenemo, Huxley akuti zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa m'buku loyamba sizili zoopsa kwambiri. Ndipotu, chilichonse chikhoza kukhala choipa kwambiri komanso choopsa kwambiri. Nkhani zonse zotsutsa za Huxley zimawombera pansi poti anthu ambiri akukula bwino, zimatayika mtima ndi moyo. Anthu sangathe kuzindikira komanso kudutsa zonse monga momwe adakhalira kale. M'malo mwake, kumverera kumakhala koopsa ndi koletsedwa. Amawononga anthu abwino, chifukwa amachititsa kuti azidzimva okha, aganizire za zochita zawo, ndipo samachita monga momwe akuluakulu amachitira, osatsatira malamulo onse ndi malamulo. M'dziko latsopano losangalatsa, palibe chinthu monga ubwenzi, chikondi ndi chifundo. Zowonjezereka, siziyenera kukhala. Ngati wina ayesetsabe kusonyeza maganizo, munthuyu sayenera kuwonongedwa kapena kuwonongedwa. Ndipotu, Huxley amasonyeza bwino kwambiri dziko limene tonsefe timayesetsa. Pambuyo pake, palibe matenda ndi msilikali mmenemo, chifukwa anthu sakufunanso kugonjetsa ndi kugawa chinachake. Koma palinso palibe malingaliro ndi zowonjezera mmenemo. Kuwerenga ntchito ya Huxley, aliyense amaganiza mozama za momwe angafunire komanso kuti angakhale ndi moyo m'dzikoli, ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe chimakhalapo kwa anthu wamba, ndi chiyani kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mphamvu pa iwo ndikuyesera kupeza phindu pa chirichonse , kuposa momwe angapindulire.
Koma, kubwerera ku biography ya Huxley. Mu 1937 iye anadza ku Los Angeles ndi mthandizi wake Gerald Gerd. Panthawi imeneyo, Aldous adayamba kuonongeka ndipo anali kuyembekezera kuti nyengo yofunda ya dziko la California idzamuthandiza pang'ono kuti athetse vutoli. Anali ku Los Angeles, Aldous anayamba nthawi yake yatsopano yolemba. Iye amamveketsa mwatsatanetsatane ndipo amawona chikhalidwe cha umunthu ndi khalidwe lake. Komanso, nthawi imeneyi Huxley anakumana ndi Jeddah Krishnamurti. Pamodzi ndi iye, wolembayo akuyamba kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi, kuphunzira ziphunzitso zosiyanasiyana za nzeru ndi zamaganizo. Zili pansi pa kukhudzidwa powerenga ntchito ndi malangizo omwe Aldous analemba ngati "Filosofi Yamuyaya", "Kupyolera mu Zaka Zambiri". Mu 1953, Huxley amavomereza kutenga mbali yowopsya, yomwe Humphrey Osmond ankafuna kuwulula momwe mescaline imakhudzira chidziwitso chaumunthu.
Mwachidziwitso, zinali mu makalata ndi Humphrey omwe mawu oti psychedelic adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba. Iye adalongosola chikhalidwe chomwe chimapezeka mwa munthu amene amachitidwa ndi mescaline. Ndiye wolembayo anafotokozera mmene akumvera m'mabuku awiri. Cholinga ichi "Khomo la Kuzindikira" ndi "Paradaiso ndi Gahena." Mwa iwo iye analemba za chirichonse chimene iye ankamverera mu kuyesera, komwe, mwangozi, kankachitika nthawi khumi. Mwa njira, izo zinali kuchokera ku mutu wa nkhaniyo "khomo la lingaliro" limene gulu lachipembedzo Dors linatchedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunakhudza ntchito ya wolemba. Ankawoneka kuti adaganiziranso maganizo ake komanso kuchokera ku anti-utopia anayamba kusunthira bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mu buku la "Island" la anthu osauka silikuwonetseratu kuti ndi loipa komanso loipa. M'malo mwake, ndizovomerezeka ndipo ndilo kutalika kwa moyo.
Zaka zapitazo Huxley anadwala matenda oopsa. Iye anali ndi khansa ya mmero. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, panalibe mipukutu yolembedwa, chifukwa, posakhalitsa izi zisanachitike, nyumbayi inawotchedwa ndipo malemba ndi malemba onse ankawotchedwa ndi iye. Huxley anamwalira mu 1963. Atazindikira kuti imfa idzayandikira komanso sakufuna kuvutika, adafunsa mkazi wake kuti am'patse mankhwala osokoneza bongo LSD. Imeneyi inali yapamwamba kwambiri, koma mkazi wake adagwirizana nazo ndipo adayiranso mamiligalamu zana a LSD. Pambuyo pake, Aldous Leonard Huxley anamwalira.