Sulfati
Amapezeka pafupifupi shampoo iliyonse, sopo madzi, gel osambira ndi zina zotero. Laudium Sulfate ndi mankhwala opangira thovu omwe amapangidwa kuti apatutse kuwonongeka kwa khungu, mano ndi tsitsi.
Chifukwa chakuti posachedwapa zinawoneka zambiri zosatsimikizirika za zilolezo zosaloledwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu mauthenga, "zolemba zamakono" za European Union, pamodzi ndi US Drug and Products Control Board, adapangidwa mwapadera. Lili ndi mndandanda wa zigawo zomwe zimadziwika ngati zotetezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mu zodzoladzola. Choncho, ngakhale mutayang'ana mndandanda wa sulfate, musamachite mantha nthawi yomweyo. Tiyenera kudziwa momwe amaganizira.
Mankhwala otchuka a shampoos ndi zodzoladzola samaphwanyidwa ndondomeko ndi zinthu zololedwa. Choncho, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito popanda mantha. Chinthu china ndi makampani osadziwika amene amasunga nthawi zambiri pazinthu zopanga komanso samatsatira miyambo ndi miyezo yonse. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mkwiyo ukhoza kuchitika pa thupi, khungu la maso, mutu, kapu.
Ngati mukuwopa thanzi lanu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzisamalira mosamala mankhwalawa. Azimayi oyembekezera ndi otukumula akulimbikitsidwa kukana njira zowononga ndi zodzoladzola, zomwe ziri ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: klorini, sulphate, phthalates, formaldehyde, toluene ndi fluoride. Zinthu izi zimatha kuwononga thanzi la mayi ndi mwana.
Masaya a tsinde
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2100, zipatala zamakono, ndi opanga zodzoladzola, zinayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maselo a tsinde. Pakhala pali ndemanga zambiri pa mutu uwu, zabwino ndi zoipa. Azimayi ambiri amawopa ndi mawu akuti "maselo amkati". Ndipo pachabe. Selo lamasamba akhala akuphunzira kafukufuku wodabwitsa kwambiri - Dior ndi Loreal. Kwa zaka zopitirira khumi, zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa pa maselo amkati zimatsitsimutsidwa, ndipo mpaka pano palibe chopezeka chomwe chingawononge thanzi.
Selo lamagazi imagwiritsidwa ntchito opaleshoni ya pulasitiki. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, maselo aumunthu sagwidwa mu kirimu. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa maphunziro omwe asonyeza kuti ndi bwino kuwonjezera maselo a tsinde ndi zonona. Pankhani iyi, palibe chovulazidwa kwa munthu kapena kubzala. Maselo obzala amapindula pa ntchito ya maselo a khungu la anthu, kuwathandiza kuti adzipeze atatha kuwonongeka ndi mazira a ultraviolet.
Pa mbali imodzi, maselo amkati amakhala otetezeka, koma ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda nzeru, kachiwiri, musatsatire ndondomeko yokonzekera zokometsera, zikhoza kukhudza khungu lathu. Ndichifukwa chake kuli koyenera kupereka makampani okha odziwika bwino.
Oxibenzone
Oxibenzone imaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa, zomwe zimapangidwira khungu lathu ku dzuwa. Chigawo ichi cha mankhwala chiyenera kuteteza khungu lathu ku chiphe ndipo kusakalamba msanga. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zimabweretsa phindu. Komabe, mu 2008, bungwe la American "Center for Disease Control and Prevention" linayambitsa kafukufuku, zomwe zinachititsa kuti oxybenzone ikhale yopanda phindu. Mankhwalawa akhoza kudziunjikira mthupi lathu. Zotsatira zake, zimatha kuyambitsa zowopsa komanso ngakhale kusintha kwa mahomoni.
Azimayi omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odzola, omwe anali oxybenzone, anali ndi mwana wocheperako. Pambuyo pake, kufufuza kwa oxybenzone ndi zotetezera zodzoladzola zinayamba mwachangu. Zotsatira ndi zokhumudwitsa. Zaka zoposa chikwi sizinayesedwe. Panali phokoso lalikulu, pambuyo pake opanga opanga anayamba kulimbitsa kupanga zolemba za SPF. Amapangidwe ambiri omwe amachotsa oxybenzone, omwe amachokera pamalowa, amachotsa thupi, mineral (Zinc Oxide ndi Titanium Dioxide) komanso mitundu (organic Mexoril HL, Meksoril CX, Tinosorb M., Tinosorp C).
Masiku ano zinthu zodzikongoletsera izi zilipobe. Choncho, mu pripokupke musamaphunzire mosamalitsa zolembazo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti masiku ano zamasamba zowonongeka zimakhala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimathandizira kukonzanso khungu ndi machiritso.
Parabens
Zitetezo zimenezi zimathandiza kupewa mapangidwe a tizilombo tokongoletsera. Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amatha kudziunjikira magazi ndikupanga khansa. Komabe, deta yotereyi ndi yosatsimikiziridwa kwathunthu. Koma ngakhale izi, makampani ochuluka anayamba kuchotsa chigawochi mwachindunji mwazolemba zawo. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri amaonanso kuti matendawa ndi owopsa.
Ngati muli a nambala, ndiye tikukulimbikitsani kuti mugule mosamala m'mabotolo ake - ndi mapampu kapena ogulitsa. Zili ndi tizilombo tochepa, mosiyana ndi mitsuko yamakono, yomwe imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mpweya.
Phytohormones
Masiku ano, pali zipangizo zambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Azimayi amodzi amadzimva amawaganizira. Monga lamulo, phytohormones amathandiza phokoso, kutenga mimba, ndi mavuto ambiri a amayi, mavuto a khungu ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kubweretsa mankhwala ena. Inde, aliyense ali ndi maganizo okhudza phytohormones. Ndipo momwe angaganizire kuti ndi zopanda pake - zokayikitsa, chifukwa zimanyamula kusintha kosasinthika mthupi lathu.
Koma, ngakhale izi, phytohormones ndi mbali ya zokometsera zina. Amatha kugwira ntchito m'magazi ozama kwambiri, amathandizira kugwiritsira ntchito epidermal intercellular kugwirizanitsa ndipo amachititsa kaphatikizidwe ka elastin yatsopano ndi collagen. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa njira zowonongeka, munthu akhoza kuweruza za mavuto amene angapangitse lero. Kotero, musanachite chirichonse, phunzirani zolembazo. Ndikofunika kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane wa dongosolo la kuwerengera kwa zigawozo pa chizindikiro. Choyamba, pali zinthu zomwe zili ndizomwe zilipo. Woweruza Woti, ndi phindu lanji kwa iwe kuti udzakhala kuchokera ku izi kapena zonona.