Kwa m'badwo uliwonse pali nkhani. Kwa anawo, nkhani zamatsenga zidzagwirizana, ndizosavuta komanso zomveka. Kwa ana a msinkhu wa sukulu, nkhani za wolemba zidzakhala zosangalatsa ndi zothandiza, kuphatikizapo nkhani zamakono zolemba. Ndiponso, mwana pamodzi ndi makolo ake akhoza kubwera ndi nthano komanso amphona ake. Nthawi zina wolimba mtima wa mbiri yakale angakhale mwanayo, nkhani yake ingamuthandize kuthana ndi vuto linalake, kuthana ndi mantha kapena kuphunzira chinachake chatsopano.
Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zenizeni ndi cholinga cha nthano, pakati pa akatswiri a maganizo, monga momwe munthu angayembekezere, ayi. Akatswiri ena a maganizo akukulangizani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi ndi ana, funsani zomwe nkhaniyo inawaphunzitsa, ena akukulangizeni kuti musamachite chilichonse. Kutanthauzira za nthano ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana ndi zosiyana, motero pali munda woganizira ndi kusankha kwakukulu. Chirichonse chimadalira pa nkhani ya nthano ndi msinkhu - nkhani imodzi siyenela kuyankhulana, ina ndiyothandiza, ndibwino kuti tikambirane chinachake pamene mwanayo akukula kuti akambirane.
Nkhani zabodza zimayamba kumva za zaka ziwiri, ngakhale mutatha kuziwerenga kale.
Mawu ochepa ponena za chiphunzitso cha nthano .
Kuchokera m'buku la D. Sokolov "Nkhani zachinsinsi ndi zolemba zapachiyambi": "Nkhani zachinsinsi zimakhala zosaoneka bwino, ndipo palibe sukulu yambiri yophunzitsa maganizo ya anthu yomwe yadutsa mwa kupereka njira yake yofufuzira ndi kumvetsetsa." Njira imodzi (makhalidwe) imakhulupirira kuti nkhani zachabe ndizosavuta afotokoze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makhalidwe ndipo, motero, zotsatira. Kusanthula mwachindunji kumatanthawuza kuyanjana pakati pa nthano, ndiko kuti, nthano iliyonse yamatsenga imakhala ndi chithunzi chenicheni, mwachitsanzo E. Berne anafotokozera momwe Little Red Riding Hood ingakhalire ndi moyo weniweni (Anthu, amene amasewera masewera, masewera osewera ndi anthu, E. Berne.) Psychological analytics ya Jungian imasonyeza kuti magulu a nthano amatsenga kukhala mizimu yosiyanasiyana ya munthu mmodzi, ndiyo mbali ya "I" ya munthu mmodzi.There pali njira yowunikira nkhani za nthano zomwe anthu amtundu wamatsenga amachitidwa ngati anthu (chifukwa cha nkhani ya nthano, malingaliro omwe akusoŵa m'moyo amakhalapo, kapena kupyolera mu mantha aakulu m'nthano, mwana akhoza kuthana ndi mantha ochepa m'moyo.) Sukulu yonyengerera imatchula za kufanana pakati pa kugwedeza ndi kumvetsera nkhani za nthano (mlengalenga ndi ofanana: chiyankhulo, chiwonetsero cha chikhulupiliro, mwanayo amagona tulo ku nthano, pali kubwereza kwa mawu ena a mawu), zomwe zimasonyeza kuti nthano sizinthu zokhazokha, komanso zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe ena Nost, zikhulupiriro nkhani moyo, mwachitsanzo nthano ukugwira uthenga wina.
Thandizo lachinsinsi.
Gnezdilov AV: "Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti nthano zina zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochizira ana ndi akulu." Pamene akuwerenga nthano, kulingalira za izo, munthu, pamene ali mophiphiritsa mophiphiritsira, "akulongosola" njira zake zolenga. Njira yothetsera vuto ndiyo njira yakale kwambiri yodziwira bwino maganizo pakati pa chitukuko cha anthu ndi imodzi mwa njira zazing'ono kwambiri pazinthu zatsopano za sayansi. "
Mbali yamtengo wapatali ya nthano za nthano ndi yakuti mu njira yawo kusintha kwake kumachitika - munthu wofooka amakhala wamphamvu, wosadziŵa nzeru, wamantha molimba mtima, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, nkhaniyi imalimbikitsa kwambiri kukula kwa mwanayo. Mwana wochokera mu msinkhu winawake amadziphatikiza yekha ndi protagonist ndi mu malingaliro ake akuyenda, akulimbana ndi ziwonongeko, akugonjetsa choyipa, mantha ogonjetsa, ndi zina zotero, ndiko "moyo" nthano.
Nkhani ina yamatsenga ikhoza kutayika monga masewera kapena masewera ndipo nthano zazing'ono zimathandizanso kuti ana, chitukuko chawo ndi thanzi lawo zikule bwino.
Si nthano zonse zomwe zimathandiza mwanayo. Ndiponso zithunzi. Nkhani zina zamaphunziro siziphunzitsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Kuwathandiza pa nkhani ya nthano ndikuti nthano imamuuza mwana za momwe dziko lapansi limagwirira ntchito, kodi ubale uli pakati pa anthu ndi chiyani. Kukambitsirana nthano kumapatsa mwana kudziwa momwe angachitire pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo, kuthetsa kusamvana, ndi zina zotero. Pa nthawi yomweyi, lingaliro la dziko la anthu enieni, mlembi wa nkhaniyi, lofalitsidwa ndi nkhani, malingaliro a anthu, psychology ya umphawi kapena chuma, kupambana kapena kulephera kumafalitsidwa, kotero nthano ingapangitse chinthu chimene makolo sangafune kuphunzitsa mwana, mwachitsanzo, nkhanza kapena ena njira yoganizira. Anthu anali anzeru mu chinachake, ndipo mu chinachake osati kwambiri.
Kuchokera pa izi, nkofunika kufotokoza zomwe mwana wamng'ono amalandira komanso zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko chake.