Chiyambi cha nkhaniyi.
Pofotokoza mwambi wodziwika bwino, munthu angathe, ndi malo onse, kunena kuti m'nyumba mwathu "khitchini ili pamutu". Kuyambira nthawi zakale anthu a ku Russia akhala akukonzekera kuti malo ophika (stofu) apatsidwe malo apakati. Pofika kumalo osungiramo okhaokha komanso malo akuluakulu a m'tawuni, mwambo umenewu unakhala m'malo mwa njira ya ku Ulaya yolekanitsa khitchini kuchokera mu "malo oyera", koma mu Soviet, pamene anthu wamba ankakhazikika m'nyumba, miyambo inabwerera ndipo zakudyazo zinayamba kugwira ntchito. Lero lingaliro la "zakudya mu Russian" ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo alendo akunena kuti ndi gawo lachiwonongeko cha dziko.
Nchifukwa chiyani timakonda kukhala khitchini?
Ngati mukuganiza za tanthauzo la mwambo wathu wovomereza alendo osati kutali ndi "nyumba yam'nyumba," malingaliro amadzuka mwadzidzidzi pa zenizeni za malingaliro achi Russia. Mwina zonse za "Oblomov" wathu ulesi: bwanji kubweretsa chakudya chokonzekera ku chipinda chodyera kapena chipinda chodyera, pamene kuli kovuta kwambiri kuphimba komweko kumene kukonzedwa? Kapena mwinamwake wokamba nkhani wa ku Russia yemwe amachitira alendo sakufuna "kugwa" pa zokambirana, akuyenda pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda chodyera? Kapena ngakhale kophweka: khitchini yokoma fungo lokoma la pies lomwe simukufuna kupita kulikonse. Mulimonsemo, ngati zonsezi zili pafupi ndi inu, musayambe kuchita zinthu zonyansa: khalani ku khitchini, tengani alendo kumeneko ndi kukongoletsa ku kukoma kwanu.
Kakhitchini yaying'ono ...
Mwina izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kuphatikiza khitchini ndi chipinda china. Zikhoza kukhala holo, chipinda kapena chipinda chimene mumapereka pansi pa chipinda chokwanira: pambuyo pa zonse, kuti mupeze chipinda chokoma komanso chokongola, nkotheka kuti muyang'anenso momwe nyumbayo iliri.
Takulandirani ku chipinda.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti khitchini ndi malo owopsya - pamlingo umenewu mawuwa sali kutali ndi choonadi. Komabe, ndi zamakono zamakono zamakono, nkotheka kuthetsa zofooka zosokoneza. Mulimonsemo, "zotsatira zoyipa" zazikulu - fungo la kuphika ndi kuphika - zikhoza kugonjetsedwa mosavuta ndi mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino. Pankhani ya bungwe la khitchini, palibe kukayikira kuti masiku ano akuchotsa khitchini ngati chipinda chosiyana (ndi mipando ndi zida zina za chipinda). Mu ntchito ya akatswiri a zomangamanga a malo omwe amatchedwa "khitchini", ikukhala yaying'ono, ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zapakhomo, njira yophika yakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri komanso yokondweretsa - bwanji bwanji kubisala ndi kuisiyanitsa ndi nyumba yonseyo? Mpaka posachedwa, malo ogwira ntchito adakwera mzere umodzi pambali pa khoma ku khitchini-chipinda chokhalamo chinayesedwa kuti "chisekedwe" mothandizidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga. Lero, pamene aliyense adziwa kwa nthawi yaitali kuti malo okhalamo si nthambi yodyeramo ndipo palibe wina amene angayime maola angapo ku stowe, malo okonzeka kukhitchini nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ngati mawonekedwe apamwamba, kutsegulira pawindo kapena ambiri amakhala ndi "chilumba" pakati.
Zowona zothandiza.
Njirayi, yothandiza kubweretsa chakudya chokonzekera kwa ogula, ndi yakale ngati dziko lapansi: mumangokhalira kumanga khoma la khitchini pafupi ndi chipinda chokhalamo, mawindo ang'onoang'ono, kuwapatsa chitseko ndi chithandizo cha tiyiketi ndi chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, khitchini yanu yayingokhala malo ogwira ntchito - basi "labotale" yophika. Chisokonezo chonse ndi zokongola zimapita ku chipinda chotsatira: apo, pafupi ndiwindo lofunika kwambiri, mumapanga malo odyera - mumayambitsa tebulo lalikulu, mipando kapena sofa ya ngodya (chipinda chonse chimapangidwira, koma mwachitsanzo chimodzimodzi). Kakhitchini muzochitika izi ndizomwe zingatheke popanda mowonjezereka, koma pulogalamu yonse yolembapo ndi luso lamakono. Zokwanira pazochitika zotere ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba: zitsulo, zitsulo zamagalasi, nkhuni zina zachilengedwe, matayala kapena laminate pansi. Lembani labotale yanu mutabzalidwa ndikupachika zomera ndi zomera - komanso "chakudya" chokongola chokonzekera. Ndizokondweretsa kuti, mosiyana ndi ntchito yovuta ndi kuwononga kwa khoma, zenera lapadera sizimafuna kuvomerezana ndi kuvomerezedwa kosiyana muzochitika za boma, chifukwa kukonzanso sikuwerengedwa.
Bomba lopaka: osati zokongola zokha.
Kukhala ndi bala panyumba kumatengedwa kuti ndi yapamwamba komanso yotchuka - ikuwonekera ngati kanema, ndipo malo omwewo "zoned". Pakalipano, kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati mipando kapena zokongoletsera ndizowononga. Zomwe zimaganizira kwambiri ndizomwe mungachite pamene makina apamwamba akugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Zingakhale zomangidwa m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana (firiji, chotsuka zitsamba, microwave, etc.). Kenaka kuchokera kumbali ya chipinda mutakhala ndi tebulo lapamwamba ndi zitsulo (kwenikweni "bar"), komanso kuchokera ku khitchini - malo ogwira ntchito. Pofuna kutsimikiza kuti sitimakhala yopanda phindu ku khitchini yanu, muyenera kuganizira mozama zomwe mumayambitsa, osati kugula zokonzedwa, koma muzikonzekera nokha malinga ndi polojekiti yanu.
Mafunso a ergonomics.
Osati moyipa, kupanga zojambula zamakono ndi ergonomic (ndiko, kuyenda bwino ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito) khitchini, kuyandikira nkhani "zasayansi" - kulingalira za akatswiri njira, malamulo ndi miyezo ya zigawo zoterezi. Pamtima pa chikhomo chirichonse cha khitchini ndi chomwe chimatchedwa "ntchito zitatu", chomwe chimapangidwa ndi firiji, madzi ndi stowe. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi khitchini yayikulu kwambiri, mtunda wa pakati pa mapiri a katatuwu suyenera kupitirira 3-6 mamita (ndipo ngati n'kotheka kukhala osachepera chiwerengerochi).
Mu dongosolo la malo onse ogwira ntchito, sayansi yophika iyenera kutengedwa:
- malo osungirako chakudya (firiji),
- Malo opangira chithandizo cha mankhwala (malo oyeretsera),
- kusamba zone,
- chigawo cha kudula,
- Kutentha kwachisawawa kwa mankhwala,
- Kutumikira kumalo omwe watsirizidwa (izi zikhoza kukhala khitchini yokudyera kapena tebulo lotumikira).
Timapeza danga mwachinyengo.
Ngati simukukhala ndi mwayi wa kusintha kwina kulikonse, ndipo kukula kwa khitchini yanu kumakhala kofunikirako, palibe choyenera kuchita koma kugwiritsa ntchito zizoloŵezi zamtundu uliwonse, ku mbali imodzi, kulenga maonekedwe a chipinda chachikulu, ndipo kumbali ina, yesetsani kupeza njira yanu malo pang'ono.
- Lembani khitchini yanu mu mitundu yowala.
- Lembani katundu wina aliyense pa khitchini yanu, poganizira zochitika zonse zapakati kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga (yabwino kwambiri pa kanyumba kakang'ono kanyumba ndi dongosolo loboola L).
- Gulani zipangizo zamagetsi (zakudya zopangira chakudya ndi blender, chopukusira nyama ndi zokhala ndi masamba m'modzi mwa munthu, microwave ndi grill ndi convection, etc.).
- Mangani zipangizo zonse, kuphatikizapo firiji, mu chipinda cha khitchini.
- Taya katsamba katsamba.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, sungani sitima ndi mpweya wa gasi.
- Pezani matayala ndi zikopa kuti mupange malo okwera pamakoma a zinthu zazing'ono.
- Chotsani chitseko kapena kuchitsekera.
Ngati khitchini ikukula ...
M'nyumba zatsopano, khitchini, monga lamulo, ali ndi phazi lalikulu, ndipo vuto lopulumutsa malo limatha palokha. Koma wina amayamba: momwe mungadzazire "nyumba" izi zomwe zinagwera pamutu panu, ngati inu mwakhala mukuzoloŵera kukhala "okongola", ndipo pambali ina - simunaganizepo za nkhani ya khitchini. Pakali pano, khitchini yaikulu imakupatsani mipata yambiri. Sikoyenera kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zikuchitika mkhitchini imodzi mwakamodzi, koma kutenga imodzi kapena ziwiri ndizothandiza kwambiri.
Tsegulani makabati ndi masamulovu.
Okonza zamakono amaumirira kuti nkofunika kutsegula pamwamba pa khitchini "mzere" momwe tingathere, m'malo mwa makina otsekedwa otsekedwa ndi makabati opanda zitseko kapena kawirikawiri okhala ndi masamulo otseguka.
Zida zosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Lingaliro lomwelo la khitchini "lotseguka" lingathe kuthandizidwa ndi kuchotsa "zitsulo" zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zam'nyumba. Kuti muchite izi, mugule zipangizo zamakono zowoneka bwino kwambiri (zoyenera - kalembedwe kazitsulo), zomwe ziwoneka bwino kwambiri pazitsulo zamatabwa-mabakiteriya kapena pamatumba.
Chilichonse ndi chaching'ono komanso chowonekera.
Zipangizo zam'mwamba ziyenera kupanga kumverera, koma ndi bwino "kutaya" ndi kutayika mu danga. Kuti tichite izi, zimayenera kukhala zochepa kwambiri ndipo zili ndi magalasi ndi kuwala zomwe zikuwonetsera zinthu monga momwe zingathere (zikhoza kubwerera).
Zojambula zozungulira komanso zozungulira.
Mndandanda wa "hit" kwambiri wa tebulo wamakono yowonerako ndi tebulo lozungulira, lomwe limakhala lozungulira pamene likuwonekera. Ma tebulo amtundu wamakono akubwerera m'mithunzi ndipo tsopano akuonedwa kuti si ergonomic.
Zopanda pake pa nkhani yapamwamba-luso, eco-style ndi "utitiri".
"Zochita" zoterezi zingawoneke ngati izi: Mukuzaza khitchini yanu ndi zipangizo ndi ziwiya zamakono apamwamba (bwino ndi kuwala kwachitsulo). Kenaka mugule "zachilengedwe" (zotanthauza, zosavuta zamatabwa) zamatabwa, ndiyeno mudzaze malo otseguka ndi zinthu zabwino zopangidwa ndi nyumba polemba "thunthu la agogo aakazi". Ngati malo alola, ndikofunika kuyang'ana mkati momwemo nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi mipando monga kalembera kapenanso tebulo lakale lopangidwa (chinthu chachikulu ndikuchikonzekera kuti icho "chisagwe" kuchokera kumbali).
Musati musinthe, ndi "kusintha zovala."
Ngati simunakhalepo ndi khitchini yamkati yokongoletsera - zojambulazo sizimapweteka. Koma palibe nthawi kapena ndalama yokonzanso. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani? Mukhoza kuyesa khitchini osachepera kunja.
- Gulani filimu yokhayokha ndikuyiphimba ndi mipando yonse ya mipando ya khitchini (kuphatikizapo tebulo lakhitchini).
- Chotsani zinsalu zakale ndi kuziyikapo ndi zina zatsopano - zokongola maso, akhungu achiroma kapena oyandama (ndizofunikira kusintha ndi dongosolo la kumangiriza kwawo).
- Ponyani mipando yakale ya khitchini ndi kuwaika ndi mipando yaing'ono (izi ndizo zenizeni) kapena kuzikulunga ndi nsalu yatsopano kapena filimu (bwino kuposa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena mithunzi).
- Mu malo omasuka, tumizani ku makoma otseguka, omwe mudzaikamo zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana za khitchini: mitsuko, mabotolo, jugs, zomera za mphika (makamaka "amadyera", zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mupume).