Pafupifupi mkazi aliyense amadziwa zomwe zimatsuka, koma sikuti zonsezi zimasungidwa. Inde, mukhoza kupita kuchapa zovala, ndipo musawononge nthawi. Koma wofunira aliyense amafuna kuti zinthuzo zisambidwe mwakuya komanso kuti sizinatayidwe. Pambuyo pake, kutsuka ndi nkhani yovuta ndipo amafuna eni ake kudziwa zinsinsi zina. Ngati mumatsatira malamulo ophweka ndi ndondomeko, ndiye ndi bizinesiyi mbuye aliyense adzapirira bwino bwino!
Kutulutsira madontho.
Musathamangire kuyamba kusamba. Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zonse kuti muyang'ane zodetsa zilizonse. Asanayambe kusamba, tsitsi liyenera kuchotsedwa. Mawangawo akhoza kukhala osiyana, koma kuchotsa iwo si vuto. Ngati mwadzidzidzi mutapeza chokoleti chovala chovala cha silika ndi jekete ya ubweya, mumathandizidwa ndi mankhwala otentha a ammonia. Kuchokera kumadontho a udzu mungathe kuchotsa ndi kuchepetsedwa m'madzi otentha ammonia mu chiwerengero cha 3: 2: 1. Zitsulo zochokera ku chikhomo zingachotsedwe mothandizidwa ndi mowa wodetsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyika chidutswa cha minofu kumbuyo kwa tsaya, kutenga nsabwe, kumanyowa mowa ndikupukuta banga. Madontho angapo adzakwanira kuchotsa. Njira yothetsera ammonia imathandiza kuchotsa mawanga atsopano, ndipo vinyo wofiirira amatha kupirira ndi akalewo. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa madontho kuchokera ku khofi, tiyi, muyenera kutaya madzi m'madzi otentha ndikudzipaka nokha ndi sopo. Pambuyo pake, gwirani zovalazo kwa kanthawi m'madzi, kenako musambe.
Kukonzekera zovala zotsuka.
Kuwonjezera pa madontho, samalani kuwononga zovala. Ngati zigawo zowonongeka zilipo, ndibwino kuti muzizisamba musanasambe, kuti asatengedwe kwambiri.
Nsalu zoyera ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo abwino, mpweya wabwino ndi nkhungu siziwoneka. Onetsetsani zomwe zili m'thumba ndikuchotseratu zonse zomwe sizingatheke. Mipukutu ndi zophimba zapamwamba zimatembenuzidwa mkati ndi fumbi kuchokera kumakona. Zinthu zamtengo wapatali, ngati zang'ambika, konzani. Kuti apange bathoti kuti asatambasulidwe pamsana, amafunika kusungidwa pamphepete mwa msoko. Msuketi uli ndi mapepala akhoza kusungunuka ndi zomangira zazikulu. Zidzakhala zochepa pamene mukutsuka.
Zonse musanayambe kutsuka ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi mtundu wa nsalu ndi mtundu. Makamaka samalirani zinthu zamitundu, ndi pepala losasunthika. Zinthu izi ziyenera kutsukidwa payekha kuti zisapake mpumulo. Musasambe velvet ndi mankhwala obiriwira, komanso omwe ali ndi kuwala kwa silika. Zinthu izi zimangokhala zokonzedwa. Kuvala bwino sikuyenera kusamba mu makina owapiritsa. Amatsukidwa m'manja kapena kutsukidwa.
Mafuta ndi njira zina zoyeretsera zovala ayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi cholinga. Pali ufa wapadera kwa mitundu yambiri ya minofu. Pali powders kwa makina pokhapokha kapena kusamba m'manja. Sikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamanja za nsalu ndi thonje zomwe zimatsuka kutsuka. Zakudya zoterezi zili ndi zinthu zoipa pa khungu, zimayambitsa kukwiya. Zonsezi ndi zofunika kuziganizira posankha. Kusakaniza ufa wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu sikoyenera. Izi zingawononge zovala.
Fufuzani mankhwalawa musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Muyenera kusankha detergent yomwe siimayambitsa chifuwa chanu. Musanayambe kukonza zovala ndi sopo muyenera kuchotsa zitsulo zilizonse.
Timatsuka mwatsamba zovala.
Pambuyo povala zovala ndikukonzekera kutsuka, ziyenera kunyamula bwino mu makina otsuka. Pachifukwachi, ndi zofunika kudziŵa kuti mwatsuka mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa makina otsuka onse amapangidwa kuti azitenga. Phunzirani malangizo omwe anadza ndi makina anu, omwe nthawi zambiri amafotokoza zinthu zoterezi. Nsalu zowonongeka kwambiri ndi bwino kuti mulowe mu njira yapadera. Kusamba kwa detergent poyendetsa kumafunika kochepa kusiyana ndi kusamba, kamodzi pawiri. Kutentha kwa madzi kwa zovala zowonongeka sikuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa madigiri 40, mwinamwake zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa kuipitsa.
Tengani zovala zowonjezera mu makina molondola, kotero kuti pamene zitsukidwa sizingasumikizane, sizimapinda. Izi zingachititse kuti mutenge mofulumira kwambiri. Kuphimba nsalu ndi pillowcases zimakonzedwa bwino pambali pa dzenje, kotero kuti zovala sizingapangidwe mkati pamene zitsuka. Ngati makina akuyamba kutulutsa phokoso lakumveka pamene akuchapa zovala, zikutanthauza kuti sizilimbana ndi katundu. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zovala zotsuka. Kuchuluka kwa ufa wotsekemera kumakhalanso kovulaza, zonse kuti makina enieni ndi zovala zitsukidwe. Izi zimabweretsa kuvala pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa makina. Osagwiritsa ntchito bleach kutsuka makina. Liwiro la utoto limadalira mwachindunji ubwino wouma zovala, momwe zimakhalira zofewa komanso zofewa. Koma ziyenera kusungidwa m'maganizo kuti ndifupipafupi komanso mobwerezabwereza, centrifuge imatulutsa mofulumira kwambiri. Ndikokwanira bwino kwa 800 centrifuges.
Ndikofunika kwambiri, musanasambe kutsuka, kuti mutseke zitsulo zonse ndi zipper, mabatani a zovala ndikuziika mkati. Kuchotsa mabatani pakutsuka, mphezi ikhoza kuwononga makina.
Pukutsani zovala mukatsuka.
Mukamatsuka, ganizirani kuti nambala ya nsapato ikhoza kuchepetsedwa, nthawi iliyonse, poyikira zovala. Musati muchotse zovalazo ku silika ndi nsalu zopangira. Mtundu uwu wa zovala ndi bwino kuti mumangopeza kunja. Mankhwala a linen ndi a thonje amatsuka bwino mu masitepe atatu: choyamba, m'madzi otentha, kuchotsa zonse zotsalira, ndikutsuka m'madzi ofunda, ndi nthawi zina - kuzizira. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi ubweya ziyenera kutsukidwa m'madzi ofunda, osapitirira madigiri 40 ndi kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la ammonia. Zinthu zosauka, monga silika, ndibwino kuti musapotoze, koma mosavuta kufinya.
Palinso chinsinsi china chowumitsa zovala: ngati mumayanika zinthu mumsewu m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yomaliza imatsuka, onjezerani mchere wambiri pamadzi. Izi zidzapulumutsa zinthu zanu kuzizira.