Penkov Nikolai Vasilievich anabadwira m'chigawo cha Orel pa January 4, 1936. Wojambula Penkov analandira dzina lakuti Artist's Artist and Wolemba Wolemekezeka wa Russia. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1963 adagwira ntchito yoimba masewera a Moscow Art Theatre. M. Gorky. Kwa zaka zambiri za ntchito adapatsidwa Chigamulo cha Ubwenzi ndi Order of Badge of Honor, Mu 1988 Penkov anapatsidwa dzina lakuti People's Artist la RSFSR. Anayamba kukondana ndi omvera chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino mufilimu komanso pa siteji.
Zithunzi za wotchuka wotchuka zikuphatikizapo kuphunzira ku Lipetsk Mining College, zaka ziwiri zinagwira ntchito ku Magnitogorsk, ndipo amatumikira ku Far East kunkhondo. Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale (yotchedwa Moscow Art Theatre School, komwe anaphunzira pa VK Monukhov), Nikolai Penkov anakhala ndi zaka makumi anai akugwirizana ndi gulu la Moscow Art Theatre. Ndipo mu 1987 gululi linagawanika, iye anagwira ntchito ku Moscow Art Theatre motsogoleredwa ndi Doronina. Mu 2008 iye adafalitsa buku la zolemba zake za mutu wakuti "Yali nthawi".
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Wojambula Penkov adagwira nawo ntchito zoposa 50, komanso adawonetsedwa mu ma TV, pogwiritsa ntchito buku la Solzhenitsyn M'buku Loyamba, iyi ndi epic epic "Call Call." Kutchuka kwambiri kwa woimba wotchuka Penkov anapeza chifukwa cha ntchito zake m'mafilimu otchuka "Ine Ndinalowa Kuthawa", "Lebedev vs. Lebedev", "Kupikisana ndi kuzunzidwa ndi zithunzi zina zambiri. Iye anali ndi mbiri yake V. Hugo - Don Salutes, M. Bulgakov, wolemba buku lakuti "The White Guard" - pantchito ya Colonel Malyshev, "I. Goncharov "The Cliff" - Neil Andreevich, A. Ostrovsky "Forest" - Badayev, V. Rasputin "Yang'anani kwa Amayi" - Pavel. Anasewanso masewero "pansi", "alongo atatu" ndi ena.
Komanso, Penkov anachita monga woyang'anira masewero, adagwiritsa ntchito masewero akuti "Avvakum", "Rose of Jericho. Nikolai Penkov ankagwira ntchito monga mtsogoleri wamkulu komanso pulogalamu ya "Napoleon ku Kremlin m'malo mwa V. Malyagin.
Mpaka masiku otsiliza, Nikolai Penkov anali wochita masewera a Moscow Art Academic Theatre ndipo anagwira ntchito zambiri za T. Doronina pazochita monga Dumbadze "Ndikuwona dzuwa", Hugo "Ryuy Blaz", "Forest" ya Ostrovsky, Goncharova "Cliff", Bulgakov "White Guard" .
December 21, 2009 ku Moscow zaka 73 pambuyo pa matenda aakulu adafa wotchuka wotchuka masewera ndi cinema Nikolai Penkov. A civil requiem ndi kuyanjana kwa wojambula kudutsa mu malo ake owonetsera. Pa December 23, Nikolai Penkov anaikidwa m'manda ku manda a Troyekurovsky a likululikulu.