Chithandizo choyenera cha chifuwa kwa ana choyamba chimaphatikizapo kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa maonekedwe ake. Kawirikawiri chifuwa chimakhala ngati chizindikiro cha matenda opatsirana kwambiri a HIV (ARVI). Matenda oterewa angakhudze zonse zakumwera (mphuno, nasopharynx, oropharynx), ndi m'munsi (mapapu, bronchi, trachea, larynx). Komanso kukoketsa kukhoza kutentha kwa ziwalo za ENT, monga mphuno, pharynx, sinanas paranasal, kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mataniids (adenoids).
Chifuwa ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha matenda a mphumu yowonongeka, yomwe chifuwa chimatha kuchita chimodzimodzi. Kugwidwa kwadzidzidzi kwa chifuwa kungakhale ngati chizindikiro kuti mwanayo alowetse thupi lachilendo ku trachea ndi bronchi, zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wake. Pankhaniyi, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kupeza thandizo lachipatala.
Matenda a tsamba lopuma sangathe nthawi zonse chifuwa. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuwonedwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda okhudza m'mimba kapena osowa mtima. Komanso, chifuwa chingayambidwe ndi zinthu zovulaza, zomwe nthawi zina zingakhale pamlengalenga (utsi wa fodya, utsi wa gasi), kapena mpweya wotentha komanso wouma.
Kawirikawiri, chifuwa chingakhale chosasunthika kapena chokhazikika m'maganizo, ndiko kuti, chikhoza kuchitika ndi kutupa kwa khutu la pakati kapena kupanga sulfure plugs mu ngalande yopita kunja.
Chisankho choyenera chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha chifuwa komanso chithunzi chachipatala. Antitussives ayenera kulembedwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Popeza panthawi ya chifuwa thupi likuyesera kuthetsa mlengalenga, kumenyana ndi matendawa kungayambitse matenda aakulu m'thupi, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto. Kupambana kwa mankhwala ndi kuthandiza thupi la mwana kuthetsa ndi kuthetsa nkhawa zomwe zikukumana nazo.
Mankhwala otchedwa Antitussive amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: mucolytic (amathandiza kuchepetsa chifuwa), expectorant (kupititsa patsogolo chifuwa) ndi antitussives (kuchepetsa chifuwa, zomwe zimakhudza chifuwa cha m'mitsempha).
Kuchiza kwa mwana kuchokera pachifuwa chiyenera kuchitika pazifukwa zomveka. Mungasankhe njira iliyonse yamachiritso: mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zitsamba, mankhwala ochiritsira, kapena aromatherapy. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi njira zowonjezereka monga kutupa, chifuwa, masewera, zitini.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda awa m'mabanja:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Ambroxol, ATSTS, Bromheksin, Karbotsistein, Mesna) - bronchitis ndi chibayo;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo (root licorice, althaea mizu, Mukaltin, masamba a coltsfoot, iodide ya potassium, broncholitin, bicarbonate ya sodium, masamba a zomera, Pertussin, Solutan, Chabrets, Tussin) - bronchitis ndi chimfine;
- Kukonzekera pamodzi (Dokotala MOM, Kodelak fito) - ARVI, ARI, kuzizira.
Ngati chifuwa chikufooketsa ndi zopweteka, ndipo mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa alibe mphamvu, ndiye mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Ethylmorphine, Codeine, Glaucin, Dimemorfan (mankhwala osokoneza bongo), Butamirate (mankhwala osokoneza bongo), Prenoxindiazine, Oxeladin.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Zimaletsedwa kuchipatala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osakaniza nthawi yomweyo, izi zingachititse kudzazidwa kwa bronchi ndi mfuti.