Zitsamba kapena mitengo yobiriwira, kukula mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 9, ndi nthambi za nthambi zolimba. Masamba ali ndi lanceolate-linear kapena linear, ndi keel, pang'ono grooved, zovuta-toothed m'mphepete mwazitali. Masamba akukonzedwa mu mizere itatu, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya wochuluka (chifukwa cha chomwe chomeracho chinatchulidwa dzina lina - fano la kanjedza). Maluwa mu makutu owongoka. Maluwa a Pandanus mu chikhalidwe kawirikawiri.
Mbewu ya pandanasi imakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu ya mpweya. Midzi ikawoneka pamwamba pa nthaka ndikukula m'nthaka, mbali ya pansi ya thunthu ndi mizu imayamba kufa. Mmerawo, umakhala pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ndipo umakhala pa mizu yochepa.
Pandanus - chomera chodzichepetsa komanso chokula mofulumira. Kawirikawiri zomera izi zimasokonezeka ndi dracenes ndi bromeliads ndipo izi ndi zomveka, chifukwa nthawi zina pandanasi imafanana ndi mitundu iyi.
Pamene mtundu wa pandandus umakula, amawoneka ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa kanjedza, womwe wafika pa masentimita khumi ndi awiri, womwe uli ndi masamba ambirimbiri, ophimbidwa, odulidwa, ndi thunthu lomwe limawoneka ngati lopotoka (mtengo uwu ndi chifukwa chakuti uli ndi zipsera zakuda).
Mitundu yambiri ya pandanjani, mitsempha yapakati ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba omwe ali m'munsimu amavala mipeni yamphamvu kwambiri, choncho pogula chomerachi, munthu ayenera kuwerengera nkhaniyi kuti asavulazidwe.
Pandanus amafunika malo ambiri aulere, kotero ali ngati chomera chokha choyenera ku minda yachisanu ndi maholo aakulu.
Kusamalira pandanus.
Monga tawonera kale pandanus undemanding chomera, kotero ngakhale munthu wokonda nyumba ya floriculture akhoza kukula. Chomeracho chimakonda malo okongola kapena pang'ono.
Nyumba yopanga nyumba imamera bwino pafupi ndiwindo lakumadzulo ndi kum'maŵa. Pawindo lakumwera m'chilimwe, kuyambira 11 koloko mpaka 5 koloko masana, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala mthunzi. Chomera chomwe sichikhala motalika chingathe kuchita popanda dzuwa. Komabe, ngati mbewu popanda kuwala ndi yayitali kwambiri, ndiye masamba ayamba kutaya mphamvu zawo, motero, amawerama. Ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi yayitali mu chipinda chosakwanira, ndiye kuti masambawo amataya mtundu wawo woyambirira.
M'chilimwe, zomera zimatha kudyetsedwa panja, koma pamalo omwe dzuwa silingathe kufika, mvula imakhalabe ndipo palibe ma drafts. Ngati chilimwe chomera chikukula m'nyumba, ndiye kuti chiyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
M'dzinja, monga m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa kuyatsa bwino, kumeta sikofunikira pa nthawi ino. Kuunikira kumatheka ndi magetsi a fulorosenti. Mipira ilipo masentimita 60 pamwamba pa chomera, nyale iyenera kuyatsa kuchokera maola 8 pa tsiku. Komanso, panthawiyi, chipindachi chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, koma sipangakhale piritsi. Mphika wokhala ndi chomera umafunika kusinthasintha nthawi ndi nthawi, kuti panjanasi ikhale yofanana kuchokera kumbali.
Chomeracho chimamverera bwino mu chipinda. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zomwe zilipo ndi madigiri 19-25.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuli kochuluka, ndipo kumafunika kuti dziko lapansi liume. Kuwumitsa kwambiri nthaka sikuloledwa. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kumadzi otsika ndi madzi ofunda. Madzi ochuluka kuchokera ku poto amatsanulira maminiti makumi atatu pambuyo kuthirira.
Ndiyambira kumayambiriro kwa autumn mpaka kumapeto, kuthirira kwachepetsedwa kukhala yolimbitsa imodzi ndi kuthirira mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwa boma masiku 2-3. Kuthirira kumaphatikizidwa ndi madzi ozizira, omwe anakonzedweratu, kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa kutentha kwa madigiri 2. Ngati mutathira madzi pansi pa 18 o , ndiye kuti mbeu idzadwala.
Kupaka nyumbayi kumakonda chinyezi chokhazikika. Kutsukira ndi kusamba chomera sikofunika, mwinamwake kuwonongeka kwa tsinde kungayambe chifukwa cha madzi omwe alowa muzitsamba za masamba.
Kuyambira masamba, fumbi limachotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pambali pa masamba muli minga, kupukuta kumayamba kuyambira pansi kupita pamwamba. Ndipo ndi bwino kuvala magolovesi.
Mizu ya mpweya yomwe imatuluka (stilted) imatha kudula. Mizu yowonongeka iyenera kuuma, choncho ndi bwino kutseka mbali ya thunthu ndi mizu ndi peat wothira kapena moss, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi zimakhala zowonongeka, ndikofunika kwambiri kuchita izi m'chilimwe.
Mizu ya mpweya mu malo am'derali ndi osowa, izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kuchepa, motero, ndi msinkhu, zomera zimatayika. Komanso, kutsika kwa mpweya kumabweretsa kuyanika kwa nsonga za masamba.
Muyenera kudyetsa mlungu uliwonse kapena masabata awiri aliwonse ndi feteleza yamaluwa, kuyambira pa March mpaka August. Poyambira m'dzinja mpaka masika, kudyetsa kwacheperapo kamodzi mu masiku makumi atatu.
Dulani nyemba ngati mizu ili ndi chotupa chadothi. Mitengo yaing'ono imatha kuikidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo akuluakulu amatha kuziyika zaka zitatu zilizonse. Chifukwa cha mizu yofooketsa, chomera ndibwino kuti chiwonjezere.
Maonekedwe a dziko lapansi: mu gawo limodzi la humus, tsamba lapansi, mchenga, nthaka (pH = 6). Ngati chomera chiri ndi zaka zoposa zisanu, zofunikira zadothi ziyenera kutengedwa.
Chomeracho chimabzalidwa mu chidebe chakuya, pansi pake chimakhala ndi madzi okwanira 1/3 mwa mphamvu.
Mizu ya mpweya panthawi yomwe imafalikira sikufunika kuikidwa m'manda, chomeracho chimabzalidwa mu chidebe chatsopano chimodzimodzi momwe chimakula chisanafike. Zomera zazikulu zimabzalidwa muzitsulo zazikulu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa dziko lapansi sikutengedwa gawo limodzi koma atatu. Kuika sikuyenera kuchitika ngati chomera chikukula mu kabati. Pankhaniyi, chaka chilichonse muyenera kutsanulira nthaka yatsopano. Panthawi yopuma, masamba amtengo wapatali a mmera amalangizidwa kuti asonkhanitse ndi kumangiriza ngati mawonekedwe pamwamba.
Kufalitsa ndi cuttings, mbewu ndi magawano a chitsamba.
Zisamaliro: spikes pa masamba.
Zovuta zovuta.
Chifukwa cha mpweya wouma, nsonga za masamba zimakhala zouma, ndi kutembenukira bulauni. Choncho, ndi Kutentha kwakukulu amalangizidwa kuti azisokoneza mpweya nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha nsonga zouma za masamba angakhale kusowa kwa zakudya, zomwe ziyenera kukhazikika nthawi zonse. Kupanda chinyezi kungakhalenso chifukwa, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa.
Kulephera kwa kuwala kumapangitsa kuti masamba asatayike. Malo a pandanus ndi bwino kusankha kuwala.
Kuunikira kosavuta, kuthirira ndi madzi olimba, zokhudzana ndi calcium yamtundu pansi, ndi chifukwa cha kuwala, pafupifupi masamba oyera.
Zimakhudza: nthendayi, nkhanambo, kangaude.