Kubwezeretsa mitsempha ya mitsempha
Kawirikawiri, dokotalayo amatha kubwezeretsa mitsempha imodzi kapena yambiri yomwe ili ndi makoma akuluakulu, omwe amalola magazi kuthamangira ku matenda. Komabe, mitsempha imakhala ndi mipanda yochepa, yomwe ndi yovuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito nayo. Monga lamulo, dokotalayo amatha kupereka magazi kumalo osakanikirana a thupi, koma nthawi zambiri samatha kupereka mpweya wokwanira wa vweya. Zotsatira zake, mbali yowonjezeredwa ya thupi chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha imakhala yozizira komanso yowonongeka - ndipo pali chiopsezo chachikulu chakumapeto kwake. Zakudya zimathandiza kuti magazi asatulukidwe chifukwa chakuti amalepheretsa. Zakudya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthetsa kusokonezeka kwa mpweya kwa masiku amodzi kapena awiri pakutsatira khungu kapena kubwezeretsanso gawo la thupi. Phindu lowagwiritsa ntchito ndi lofunika kwambiri chifukwa malo omwe akuluma chifukwa cha mankhwala a leech amakhala ndi maola 10. Palibe mankhwala omwe amatha kupereka magazi ochulukirapo motere kuchokera ku bala loponyera. Zakuchikwi zimagwira ntchito mosavuta.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mabala
Ochita opaleshoni amapereka zilonda zamodzi kapena ziwiri kuti aziyamwitsa m'magazi ndi kusokonezeka kwa magazi ndikuzisiya mpaka atadzaza (pafupifupi 30 minutes). Pambuyo pa nthendazi, kutaya magazi pang'onopang'ono kumalo opuma kumapitirira maola ambiri. Amapereka makina opangika, omwe nthawi yomweyo amathandiza mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Mwazi watsopano umalowa mkati mwa mitsempha, koma tsopano ili ndi njira yotulukira kuchokera kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzisunga chiwalo kapena thupi lomwe limatulutsa thupi mpaka thupi libwezeretserenso mavenda awo. Kawirikawiri zimatenga masiku 3-5. Ngati ndi kotheka, nkhumba zimabzalidwa pafupifupi maola asanu ndi atatu kapena pamene kutuluka kwa m'mimba kumbuyo kumatha. Zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito ntchentche ndi zodabwitsa. Kutentha ndi buluu kumakhala kofunda ndi pinki mumphindi zochepa chabe. Kutsimikiziridwa kwachangu kwapitirira 90%. Komabe, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti izi, choyamba, magazi okwanira ayenera kuperekedwa. Pokhala osakwanira, ziphuphu siziwathandiza. M'mayeserowa, chiwombankhanga chimakhala ndi matenda (kuphatikizapo mabala okha). Zakudya zamagulu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthetsa zowawa kapena zovuta zizindikiro za edema zogwirizana ndi khansa zina. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi imene wodwala sangatsegule maso ake chifukwa cha edema kapena pulogalamuyo imakula kwambiri. Leech ili ndi suckers pamapeto onse a thupi. Msuzi wothamanga pambuyo pake amatumikira kokha kuti agwirizane, pamene malo amkati akuzungulira pakamwa. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya mabala padziko lonse, ndi ochepa okha omwe amasinthidwa kuti asokoneze nyama. Pa opaleshoni yamakono, European medical leech Hirudo mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Momwe Amadyetsa Chakudya
Leech yachipatala imasinthidwa bwino kuti idyetse magazi a zinyama. Zili ndi mitsempha itatu, pamphepete mwa iliyonse yomwe imatenga mano okwana 100. Pamene kudyetsa nsagwada kumadulidwa pakhungu la wozunzika, pakati pa mano amaonekera, mwazinthu zina, nsagwada zimagwira nthawi imodzi ngati macheka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bala likhale ndi mapulaneti atatu omwe amasinthasintha panthawi imodzi. Mphuno ya ntchentche imakhala ndi mankhwala onse opangidwa ndi mankhwala, ena omwe akhala akutalikiratu komanso akuphunzitsidwa bwino tsopano. Yabwino kwambiri ndi anticoagulant hirudin, inhibitor ya thrombin (inzyme yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito poika magazi). Hirudin akukambidwa ndi chithandizo cha genetic ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochiza matenda a mitsempha yambiri.
Kutaya nthawi
Zofufuza, komabe, zasonyeza kuti sikuti hirudin ndiyomwe imayambitsa nthawi yeniyeni ya magazi yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha kuluma kwa leech. Mankhwalawa amatsukidwa kuchoka pa bala pakatha mphindi 15, kenako magazi ayenera kuponyedwa. Ngakhale izi, kutaya magazi kumapitirira maola 10. Mwachiwonekere, nthawi yosankha zachilengedwe inayamba njira zowonjezera. Amagwirizanitsa collagen, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa mphamvu zowononga magazi, ndipo imalepheretsa kuyambitsa njira ya thrombosis. Mwazi wokhetsa magazi m'zinthu zina zonse ndi wamba ndipo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwa kugwirizana ndi collagen pamphepete mwa chilonda, caleline sichikutsuka, motero amawonjezera zotsatirapo kwa maola ambiri. Dziko lapansi likusowa zakudya zamagetsi ndizabwino kwambiri moti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamapulasi apadera, kumene amadyetsa magazi a nkhumba kudzera mu membrane. Anthu achikulire okhutira amaikidwa kuti aberekere m'maselo omwe amayanjanitsidwa ndi mitsitsi yonyowa. Panthawi ya kuika mazira, leech imachotsa chinsinsi frothy ngati mawonekedwe pakati gawo la thupi. Chokopachi chimayambira pamwamba pa mutu, kakokosi kalikonse kamagawidwa kukhala maselo pafupifupi 15, omwe ali ndi kachilombo kakang'ono. Pa nthawi iliyonse yodyetsa, ntchentche yomwe ikukula imakula pafupifupi maulendo asanu mu kukula kwa thupi. Pambuyo pa zakudya zisanu ndi zisanu (5) za leech zimafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 7 ndipo zakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazipatala.