Mwinamwake muyenera kusintha zakudya ndi kumwa mowa, ndipo mwina simungachite popanda kumwa mankhwala. Yesetsani kudya bwino, phunzirani maphunziro a amayi amtsogolo, komwe mudzaphunzire zambiri. Tengani masewera apadera, kusambira ndikukhala ndi maganizo abwino. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa inu ndi mwana wanu pakalipano ndiyenera kukhala okondwa komanso osangalala. Onetsetsani thanzi lanu, musaiwale kuti mutenge mayesero. Kodi ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimatengedwa pa nthawi ya mimba - zonsezi m'nkhani yathu.
Malamulo ambiri amachititsa kuti ayambe kuyesedwa
1. Magazi kuti afufuzidwe amaperekedwa mosalakwitsa m'mimba yopanda kanthu (ayenera kudutsa maola 12 mutatha kudya).
2. Pambuyo pa chimbudzi chosamalitsa chamkati, mazira ambiri a mkodzo woyamba amasonkhanitsidwa, makamaka mu mtsuko wosawilitsidwa. Ma pharmacy amagulitsanso zinthu zowonongeka. Madzulo, ndibwino kuti musadye chilichonse kuchokera ku mitundu ya mitundu (mwachitsanzo, beets). Zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ziyenera kuperekedwa ku labotale mwamsanga, osadutsa maola awiri mutatha kusonkhanitsa. Pa nthawi ya kuyang'anitsitsa mimba, muyenera kuyendera kwa akatswiri oterewa, otolaryngologist, oculist, dokotala, ndipo mwinamwake katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni kuti atetezedwe. Kodi ndi mayesero otani amene muyenera kuyesedwa? Tinayesetsa kusunga zonse zomwe zili mu tebulo kuti muthe kuyang'ana nthawi yake, ndi nthawi yoti mufunsane. Bwino ndi thanzi! Smear kuchokera ku vagin ndi njira ya PCR ya matenda omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera mu njira zogonana: chlamydia, ureaplasma, myco-plasma, trichomonads, bowa, ndi zina. Matendawa angayambitse mavuto a mimba (impso kutupa, ndi zina zotero pakati pa amayi apakati, kuperewera kwa mimba, kubadwa msinkhu) komanso chifukwa cha ubongo. Choncho, ndi kofunika kwambiri kupambana mayesero ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala (kupatsira mankhwala a antitimicrobial, makamaka, pamodzi ndi wokondedwa).
Cordocentesis
Pofufuza, magazi amachotsedwa mumtambo, makamaka pambuyo pa masabata 18 a mimba. Anayeseratu kuzindikira zolakwika za chibadwa ndi zina zolakwika za mwanayo. Cordocentesis amaonedwa kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa mwana wosabadwa kuposa amniocentesis, koma mabukuwa amafotokoza zochepa za umbilical chifukwa cha cordocentesis, zomwe zimapangitsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito yoyenera ya mwanayo.
Chorionic villus biopsy
Amachitidwa pa sabata la 7-14 la mimba. Zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi villi ya placenta (chorion), yomwe imachotsedwa ndi singano kupyola mimba ya m'mimba kapena, ndi makonzedwe a chorion kumbuyo kwa chiberekero, kutsika kwapansi poyang'aniridwa ndi ultrasound. Zotsatira za chorionic villus ndi cordocentesis villus biopsy zikhoza kukhala zosakhulupirika ngati zokololazo zili ndi maselo ambiri a amayi kuposa mwana (zomwe sizingapezeke ngati chiberekero chachikazi ndi chachikazi) kapena ngati pali mtundu wa ma syndromes. Amniocentesis - pa sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri mphambu makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri (20) sabata la mimba, kutsekedwa kwa mpeni ndi mimba kumatetezedwa, amniotic madzi amasonkhanitsidwa mu singano kuti awononge. Zotsatira za amniocenteis nthawi zambiri zimadziwika mu masabata 2-3. Zovuta zowonjezereka: Kutaya msanga kwa amniotic madzi, matenda, chitetezo cha membrane, kutuluka mwa mayi ndi / kapena fetus. Kulondola kwa zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka ndi amniocentesis ndi pafupifupi 99%, zomwe ndizozitali kwambiri. Komabe, amniocentesis saganizira zovuta zonse zomwe zimapezeka, koma ndizosazolowereka kwambiri zokhudzana ndi chromosomal. Pakakhala mkangano wokhazikika mu gulu la magazi ndi / kapena Rh factor, munthu ayenera kuyandikira njira zowonongeka ndi kusamala kwambiri! Pali chiopsezo chosiya padera.