Opanga akhoza kutsegulidwa m'zaka za zana la XIX - patatha zaka makumi angapo chitatha chitsulocho. Tangoganizirani mmene ntchitoyi inkagwiritsidwira ntchito kwa makolo athu chisanakhale chisanachitike. Makamaka kuchokera pamene mapiko oyambirira anali opangidwa ndi chitsulo chakuda kwambiri ndi kulemera bwino. Asilikali (omwe anali nawo ndi kupanga mapangidwe a zamzitini) adasinthidwa kuti asokoneze zakudya zawo ndi bayonet kapena mpeni, ndikufika ku zomwe zili, makamaka zitsanzo zovuta, nthawi zina zimathamangitsidwa. Mwamwayi, palibe ntchito yovuta pamaso panu. Choyamba, zitini zinasintha kwambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, chifukwa cha kutsegula kwake, mipeni yapadera inakhazikitsidwa, zomwe amayi okondeka amatha kupirira. Mpeni wokha wazitini - zomwe mukufuna!
"Mitengo" yoopsa
Mpazi woyamba wa kagawo unali ndi masamba awiri: umodzi unalowetsedwa mu chivindikiro cha mtsuko, ndipo winayo anagwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho pambali pake. Kuikidwa kwa zaka zopitirira zana, wosakanizidwa ndi bayonet ndi chikwakwa sizowonjezera kupatula matabwa omwe mumapanga ndi matabwa okwera pafupifupi mabulu 200. Izi ndizo zowonongeka ndi zitini zopanda phokoso, zimafuna zambiri, ndipo zotsatira za ntchito yake zimakhala zovuta - zam'mbali ndi zowongoka, zomwe zingathe kudula mosavuta. Komabe, pakati pa amayi athu aakazi alipo anthu omwe sadziwa kokha momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamu a matabwa, komanso monga wothandizira posankha chofanana. Ngati ili ndilo vuto lanu, chinthu chachikulu - musadandaule ndi chinyengo ndipo muyang'ane mosamala mankhwalawo. Mtengo wa mpeni wokhoza umasungira mbali yachitsulo mwamphamvu, nkhuni imakhala yowonongeka, pansi bwino ndipo ilibe chotsitsa chimodzi kapena katoto. Mwamwayi, n'zotheka kuyang'ana mphamvu ya gawo lalikulu la kutsegula-tsamba lake pokhapokha atagwira ntchito. Ngati alloy pa mutu wazitsulo ndi wabwino kwambiri ndipo kuchuluka kwake kukuchitika, ndizoona kuti mutha kulimbana ndi kutsegula chakudya chamzitini. Ngati muli ndi bodza, banki kapena botolo silidzatsegulidwa kapena kutseguka.
Tembenuzani mawilo!
Ngati muli kufunafuna kutsegula kwatsopano, samalani kuti mutsegule ndi magetsi. Zili zosiyana ndi mapangidwe, koma zimakhala zofanana - mumayika chovalacho mu mtsuko, kupotoza chiwindi, ndi chogudubuza, kusuntha mu bwalo, kutsegula tini. Chipangizo choterechi n'chokwera kwambiri kuposa "chidutswa cha nkhuni" (pafupifupi 500-1000 ruble.), Koma ndizosavuta komanso zotetezeka, chifukwa mpeni sukuchoka m'mphepete mwa banki. Komanso, zitsanzo zina zili ndi pulogalamu yapadera kapena maginito omwe amakupatsani kuchotsa chivundikirocho popanda kuchigwira ngakhale. Kuphatikizanso, chipangizochi chingatsegule chakudya cham'chitini cha pafupifupi pafupifupi chilichonse. Posankha chipangizo chokhala ndi chingwe, samalirani mfundo zingapo zofunika. Chotsegulacho chiyenera kukhala ndi zitsulo za ergonomic ndi lever, ndi bwino kugona pansi, mutayang'ana dzanja lamanja kapena wotsalira. Ndikofunika kuti ziwalo za chipangizo chofunira kuti zigwiritsidwe zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena zipangizo za rubberized - zimakhala zokondweretsa kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuposa zitsulo. Koma chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwalawa (cogwheel) chiyenera kupangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga chosapanga dzimbiri - kutsegula botolo koteroko sikudzakhala dzimbiri pa nthawi ndipo kudzakhala kwa zaka zambiri.
Zida ziwiri za screw
Zomwe sizingaganize kuti zimapweteketsa nkhaka ndi tomato, zobisika m'mitsuko ya magalasi ndi zikopa zowonongeka: amaika chidebe pansi pa madzi otentha, yesetsani kuchimenya ndi mpeni, kumenya ndi awl. Koma bwanji, chotero kuzunzidwa, pamene kuli operekera wapadera? Zidzakuthandizani pafupifupi masentimita 500 mpaka 800. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi mapepala angapo a mpeni, omwe amafanana ndi makapu omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Mutatha kufalitsa zida za chipangizo kumbali, m'pofunika kuziyika pamtsuko wotsekedwa. Kenaka tumikizaninso ndi kukoka: masambawo amakoka chivindikiro ndikuchitsegula. Zoona, chipangizochi chimakhala ndi vuto - patatha ntchito yake, chipewachi chiyenera kutayidwa. Ngati mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zophimba zojambulidwa, sankhani chipangizo china. Ndikofunika kwambiri mopanda malire - 200-400 rubles. ndipo imagwira ntchito mosavuta. Mumagwiritsa ntchito chikhomo pa chivindikiro cha kapu kapena galasi la pulasitiki (lakonzedwa kuti likhale lozungulira mozungulira) ndikuliika kumbali. Inde, kuyesayesa kwina kudzayenera kupangidwa. Koma chivindikirocho chidzapereka mofulumira ndipo dzanja silidzatambasula, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse. Zipangizo zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, kotero pamene kugula, mverani mphamvu ya zinthuzo ndi kununkhiza, chifukwa fake nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa.
Electroknife ndi yabwino kwa aliyense
Kupanga mawotchi kukuthandizani kulimbana ndi zikopa ndi zitini, koma muyenera kugwira nawo ntchito. Ngati simukufuna kuchita ntchitoyi, pezani electroknife, ndipo adzachita zonse zomwezo! Palinso njira zofanana ndi 1500-2000 ruble. ndipo akhoza kukhala zolemba kapena kompyuta. Batolo yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta imagwira ntchito kuchokera ku mabatire - ingoikani pa botolo ndikusindikiza batani. Chombo cha chipangizocho chimangowonongeka pambali mwa tini, kudula chivindikiro ndi kusiya pambuyo pochita ntchito yake. Ndipo m'mphepete mwazo zidzakhala bwino ngakhale mwangwiro. Ngati muli okhutira ndi njira yotereyi, perekani chitsanzo ndi maginito ophatikizana, omwe amatsitsimutsanso chivindikirocho. Chovala cha magetsi chimagwira ntchito kuchokera ku maunyolo kapena batri. Ichi ndi chipangizo choyimira (pafupifupi 15 masentimita m'lifupi ndi 10 cm m'lifupi). Mukukonzeramo mtsuko wa mkaka wokhazikika kapena mapeyala - ndi chirichonse: tsamba lozungulira la unit mofulumira ndi kuwatsegula bwino, ndipo maginito amakweza chivindikirocho. Mukamagula zipangizo zamagetsi, sankhani zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhala ndi mipeni yamba, yokhala ndi miyendo yambiri, malo oti musunge chingwe ndipo ikhoza kukhala pamtambo.