Kuwotcha poto ndi zovala zopanda ndodo tsopano ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zipangizo zamakina. Kodi ubwino wake ndi wotani paziwiya zowonongeka? Choyamba, zimakulolani kuphika ndi mafuta ochepa, ndipo tsopano ndizopangira zakudya zoyenera komanso moyo wathanzi, kuwonjezera apo, mafuta amawasungira. Chachiwiri, ndi kosavuta kusamalira: pamene ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, silingathe kutsukidwa, ndikwanira kungopukuta ndi pepala pamapeto pamphika.
Kuphimba kosati kumamati kungakhale kosiyanasiyana, koma zonsezi zimachokera ku polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Pogwiritsa ntchito zamalonda, dzina ili siloyenera, kotero dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Teflon. Zinthu izi kuchokera kwa banja la anthu opanga mankhwalawa zimakhala ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali: zimakhala zokonda zachilengedwe, sizikugwirizana ndi chakudya, kutentha kutentha, sizimakhudzidwa ndi ma asidi ndi alkali. Icho chinapezedwa ndi Roy Plunkett wazamagetsi wochokera ku United States, yemwe ankagwira ntchito ya DuPont. Kawirikawiri timagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "Teflon" mmalo mwa "osalumikiza", powalingalira iwo mofanana, koma si. Ndine wonyada chifukwa cha kulembedwa kwa Teflon kungapezeke pazinthu za makampani okha omwe analandira layisensi kuchokera ku DuPont. Makampani ena amapanga zipangizo zodyera ndi zowonjezera zina. Malingana ndi malamulo a Chirasha, makulidwe a chovalacho sichiyenera kukhala osachepera 20 μm, ndiye chidzakhalapo nthawi yaitali. Zovala zenizeni za Teflon ziyenera kukhala zovuta, zokuta zonyezimira - zopotoka.
Zonse zimadziwa kuti nsalu yopanda ndodo imatha kuonongeka, kotero mungagwiritse ntchito makamaka matope kapena silicone spatulas. Ngati chophimbacho chitayika, chidzayamba kuchotsa poto. Palibe lingaliro lofananako pa zovulaza kapena zopanda phindu za chakudya chophikidwa mu mapeni ndi zokutira pamtambo waukulu (kuposa madigiri 200). Wina amaganiza kuti PTFE imayamba kuwonongeka mpaka kumalo osasunthika, wina akuti chifukwa cha izi ndikofunika kutenthetsa poto kwa 450 ° C, pamene chitonthozo chimatha kutentha mpaka 300 ° C. Ndani ali bwino mu mkangano uwu, nthawi idzauza.
Kuphimba komweku kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa frying poto 2 mwa njira zazikulu: kupopera mankhwala ndi mfuti ya mafakitale, pambuyo pake "mikate" yowonjezera, ndiyeno kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene malembawo amaperekedwa kwa odzola omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kupyola ntchito. Nakatka ndi njira yowonjezera ndalama komanso yopindulitsa, koma chifukwa chopaka utoto, poto yotenthayi idzakhala nthawi yayifupi.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji poto yamoto ndi chophimba? Ziphimba zopanda ndodo zimakhala zopangidwa ndi aluminium, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zosungunula zitsulo zimatchedwanso kuti sizitsulo, ngakhale kuti alibe chophimba chapadera. Koma nkhaniyo ndi yosiyana ndi mfundo, iliyonse ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.
Aluminium. Zitsulo zotchedwa Aluminium zowonongeka zimatha kuponyedwa ndi kuponyedwa. Kupondaponda kumapangidwa kuchokera ku pepala la aluminiyumu, pomwe dothi loyamba limadulidwa, lomwe limapangidwira mu makina apadera. Mizati yazitoti imakhala ndi moyo wautali, womwe umadalira mwachindunji pa pepala: ngati pansi pa frying yochepa kwambiri ndi 2.5 mm, idzangokhala zaka zingapo chabe. Poto yowonongeka imakhala yosavuta, yomwe imapangitsa kuti malaya osalumikizika asokonezeke. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi 3mm. Mankhwalawa amatulutsa, monga amatanthauza, kutsanulira chitsulo chosungunuka m'mapangidwe, omwe amachititsa kuti pansi pakhale makulidwe, 6-7 mm, kuti penti yotenthayi ikhale zaka 5-7.
Chitsulo. Chojambula chogwiritsira ntchito chosapanga chili ndi mafani ambiri omwe amathandiza kuti zitsulo zisagwirizane ndi mankhwala, choncho ndi zotetezeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake zipangizo zitsulo, mwa njira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu opaleshoni. Pazitsulo zazitsulo zamtengo wapatali mungathe kuona zozizwitsa zodziwika 18/10. Amatanthawuzira chiwerengero cha zowonjezera zitsulo: chromium ndi nickel. Manyowa otenthawa ndi olemera, okhazikika, koma samalangizidwa kuti asiye iwo pamoto wosalongosoka, monga madontho obiriwira a buluu.
Chitsulo choponyera. Chitsulo chosungunula chachitsulo chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika kuyambira nthawi yakale, ndipo mwina sichidzatchuka m'tsogolomu. Chitsulo choponyera chimakhala chopanda pake pamthambo wake wothandizira: umapsa mtima pang'ono, komanso pang'onopang'ono koma mogawana amapereka kutentha. Chitsulo chosungunuka chimatha kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo sichidzatha. Koma chitsulo choponyedwa sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu uvuni wa microwave. Komanso, iye ndi wofooka kwambiri, ndipo ali ndi kusunthira koipa, akhoza kungosweka.
Pali zofufumitsa zambiri mumsika wathu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa pa thanzi. Choncho, yesani kugula mapeyala m'masitolo apadera, komwe mungapereke chikalata choyera chaukhondo. Pogula, samverani kulemera kwake: poto yowuma ndi yolemetsa, yochulukirapo, komanso yokwera mtengo. Mukhoza kugula poto kwa ruble 200, koma kumbukirani kuti idzangokhala miyezi ingapo chabe.