Mwa iwo okha, zinthu zowononga sizikumabweretsa vuto: zimabwera chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwa munthu aliyense kusintha zinthu zina mowa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kuwazunza nthawi zonse. Kuzindikira mwana yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ntchito yaikulu kwa makolo. Zimadalira chifukwa cha mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makhalidwe a munthu komanso chikhalidwe chake. Kodi kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwa mwana, phunzirani mu nkhani yeniyeni yakuti "Momwe mungadziwire mwana yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo."
Achinyamata omwe sadziwa kulimbana ndi kukhumudwitsidwa kapena kuponyedwa chifukwa cha umunthu kapena kulera amakhala ovuta kusemphana maganizo pa nthawi yomwe amapatsidwa, ndipo amakhala opeza chipulumutso ndi chitonthozo mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuzindikira mwana yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kovuta kwambiri.
Achinyamata ndi mowa
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe panopa amapanga nambala yambiri ya mavuto a anthu ndi zamankhwala, mosakayikira ali mowa, ngakhale kuti mankhwala ena amayamba kukopa kwambiri ndipo amavutitsa. Achinyamata ambiri amamwa osati kokha chifukwa cha zosangalatsa, koma pa zifukwa zina zambiri zomwe zingakhale zogawanika motere:
- Chikhumbo chokhala womasuka ndi womasuka, kuyankhulana momasuka ndi ena.
- Kusokonezeka kwaumphawi kumachokera kwa abwenzi, kapena kuchokera ku ma TV ndi malonda. Izi zimachitika kuti achinyamata amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa kapena chifukwa cholakalaka kuti awononge chinthu chowopsa pa zomwe akunena zambiri.
Mowa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyandikira ndi kumasuka ndi kugonana, ngakhale kuti kwenikweni uli ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Kuledzera kwa achinyamata ndikutsegula njira yopita kudziko la anthu akuluakulu, omwe malingaliro awo amagwira ntchito ngati zochitika m'masiku ambiri. Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mowa amapezeka nthawi zonse mu thanzi labwino. Achinyamata saganiza kuti kumwa mowa kumakhala ndi zotsatira zenizeni komanso za nthawi yaitali, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa chabe: mavuto a umunthu, ngozi zochitika kawirikawiri komanso zochitika zina chifukwa cha kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.
Mankhwala ndi achinyamata
Mankhwala a Psychotropic angagawanike ndipo amadziwika m'magulu molingana ndi zochita zawo pamtundu waukulu wamagazi:
- Ovutika maganizo (opondereza). Opiates (heroin, morphine, methadone), zotetezera (valium, transilium) ndi hypnotics (barbiturates) zimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo.
- Zolimbikitsa. Zinthu zakumwa zaukali zomwe zimapangitsa ubongo kugwira ntchito mofulumira zimagawanika kukhala zinthu zopatsa mphamvu (amphetamines, cocaine) ndi ofooka (nikotini).
- Kusintha (kusintha) zinthu. Mankhwala ena amasintha ntchito za ubongo, amachititsa kusokoneza malingaliro ndi kuyambitsa zokambirana. Zotsatirazi zimapanga hallucinogens (LSD), mankhwala okhwimitsa khansa (marijuana, hashish), inhalers (acetone, benzene), otchedwa "opanga" mankhwala (ecstasy). Tsopano tikudziwa kuzindikira mwana yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.