Akatolika Achikhristu ndi Orthodox amalingalira chiwonetsero cha chilakolako chachikazi. Komabe, mu Achilutera ndi Chingerezi, ansembe aakazi si osowa. Ku Denmark ndi Norway, malamulo omwe amalola mkazi kukhala ndi ulemu adalandiridwa, mu 1938 ndi 1947, ndipo pomwepo machitidwe oyambirira anachitika m'ma 60. Tsopano ku Denmark aliyense wansembe wachitatu ndi mkazi. Kwa zaka 15 zapitazo, m'matchalitchi ambiri Achipolotesitanti, amayi adaloledwa kukhala mabishopu. Mkazi wamakono amene ali ndi udindo wa munthu sakhalanso wolephera.
Bishopu woyamba waakazi anali German Maria Eleen mu 1992. Ndipo posachedwapa phokoso linayamba pakati pa Evangelical Church of Germany ndi Moscow Patriarchate. Bishopu watsopano, Margot Kessman, wazaka 51, atangomva chisankhocho, adanena kuti: Mpingo wa Russian Orthodox uyenera kuzindikira kuti m'matchalitchi Achiprotestanti akazi amatha kukhala ndi maudindo akuluakulu, ndipo mpaka nthawi imeneyo - palibe olemba. Zoonadi, zikuwoneka ngati kulimbana ndi chilakolako cha akazi. Komabe, kuchokera kuzipembedzo, mawu awa, mwina, angatanthauzidwe kukhala othandiza kwambiri.
Khalani Purezidenti
Mkazi wamakono wamakono mu udindo wa munthu yemwe anakwaniritsa maloto okondedwa a odzudzula anali Isabel Martinez de Peron. Pamene Juan Peron adadwala kwambiri, mkazi wake analumbirira kukhala pulezidenti wamakono wa Argentina, ndipo adakhalabe pa ntchitoyi kwa zaka ziwiri - kuchokera 1974 mpaka 1976, lero, pulezidenti wazimayi sakudwanso. Amayiwa amatsogoleredwa ndi Ireland, Philippines, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania. Chaka chatha, pulezidenti woyamba wa ku Africa, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, anakhala mtsogoleri wa Liberia. Akazi a Clinton anali ndi mwayi wopambana pa chisankho chakumapeto kwa US, ndipo pakadali pano aphungu adaganiziranso za momwe angayankhire perezidenti wamkazi. Zinayambira - "Madame Purezidenti."
Kuwonjezera apo, mu mphamvu zambiri, kuchokera ku Germany kupita ku South Korea, akazi akulamulira maboma. Ndipo mwanjira imeneyi Ukraine ali mwamtheradi dziko la Europe - azimayi achi Russia amachitira nsanje za kupambana kwa akazi athu mu ndale.
Kutumikira ku Zida
Nkhondo yakhala nthawi zonse gawo lachimuna. Msilikali wodalirika womenyera Smolny anali mitu ya zilembo m'malo molimbana kwenikweni. Chinthu chokhacho chinali madokotala ankhondo, anamwino ndi namwino. Koma izo zinali kale. Tsopano pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, amayi ali ndi ufulu wojowina gulu la akatswiri mwadzidzidzi, ndipo amalowa, ngakhale kuti amavutika kwambiri kubwera kumeneko. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuti tachikwaniritsa, tikhoza, ngati tikufuna! Mwachitsanzo, ku Ukraine, pafupifupi 13 peresenti ya asilikali ndi akazi. Ndi mphamvu zochepa zokha zomwe zili patsogolo pathu pankhani yothetsera ulingaliro wa amuna, kuphatikizapo Russian Federation ndi United States. Zoona, ku United States kufanana kumawoneka pamapamwamba kwambiri. M'gulu la asilikali a US, amayi oposa 50 ali ndi udindo wadziko lonse. Ife tiribe ma admirals aakazi panobe. Koma mkazi wamakono yemwe ali ndi udindo wa mwamuna saganiziridwa kuti ndi wosowa.
Tumizani mwamuna wanu paulendo wobereka m'malo mwa inu nokha
Kumpoto kwa Europe, makolo amapita kwa abambo akhala akuchita kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. Komabe, kawirikawiri "lamulo" limakhala miyezi itatu yokha, koma makolo onse awiri amatenga. Mphamvu yotereyi ndi Iceland, ndipo pa 90 peresenti bambo wokondwa amakhala m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya moyo wake ndi mwanayo. Kwa abambo, omwe samatenga tchuthi chotero, amawoneka osakondwera ndi anthu.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo , amayi 20% a ku West Europe amanyamula okha ndi ana, pamene amayi amapereka banja. Malingana ndi lamulo latsopano la Chiyukireniya, amuna amapatsidwa mwayi: kuchoka kwa zaka zitatu kuti asamalire mwana angapezedwe kokha ndi amayi, komanso papa, ndipo ali ndi ufulu womwewo ndi phindu, kuphatikizapo kupitiriza ntchito ndi kusunga malo ogwira ntchito. Zimangokhala kuti zitsimikizire amuna athu kuti ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kusamalira khandalo kuposa kukhala pa kompyuta, pakalipano, pamene ambiri amasewera akazi amakono monga amuna.
June 1, 1961, pamene mapiritsi oletsa kubadwa "Anovlar" a kampani ya German Schering anaonekera, ndilo tsiku limene akazi adapeza ufulu weniweni wogonana. Panthawiyi ndi malingaliro a anthu ali ochepetsetsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kale, okhudzana ndi zochitika zowonongeka ndi zoyesayesa zisanayambe ukwati.
Komabe, usiku umodzi uime - "imani kwa usiku umodzi" - anakhalabe oyenerera amuna. Ankaganiza kuti akazi amagwirizana kwambiri ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wogonana kwambiri pozindikira kuti kugonana kumangokhala ngati zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa, monga chakudya chamadzulo. Pa mutu uwu pali anecdote yaulemerero: "Nchifukwa chiani amai amawonera mafilimu owonetsera zolaula mpaka kumapeto? "Chifukwa chakuti akuyembekeza kuti padzakhala ukwati kumapeto." Koma mkazi wamakono monga mwamuna amasewera udindo wapadera kwa mayi, mkazi wogwira ntchito ndi wosunga nyumba.
Koma kwazaka khumi zapitazo zakhala zikuonekeratu kuti amayi ali ndi mphamvu zodziwira zochokera kumapeto okondweretsa ndikuyesa njira yokhayo. Mwina chifukwa chakuti amatopa kwambiri kuntchito ndipo amapereka mphamvu zowonjezera kuntchito kuti atenge udindo woyanjana ndi wokondedwa wanu ndikumusamalira. Ku Ukraine, osatchula za Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, achinyamata omwe amapindula kwambiri ndi ntchito yabwino kuti athe kumaliza sabata limodzi ndi mnyamata amene watanganidwa kumeneku. Kuchita zamalonda izi sizowopsya: chizolowezi chogonana usiku umodzi chimasonyeza kuti mkazi sakhala wokonda kumverera komanso amamupeza nthawi zonse.