Mtundu wokonzedwa bwino wokonzanso umadziwika kukhala wokonzedwa. Ndipo gawo la mkango mwa njirayi ndi wallpaper gluing. Vuto ndilokuti kuwonjezera pa kawirikawiri - pepala - palinso zinthu zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimatchedwanso wallpaper. Kotero tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiri. Mitundu yonse ya wallpaper, teknoloji ya kudula ndi zikuluzikulu zawo ndi mutu wa zokambirana lero.
PAPER
Izi mwina ndizoletsedwa kwambiri. Koma izi zikuphatikizapo minuses ndi pluses. Ambiri a ife timakhala ndi mapepala a mapulogalamu angapo omwe amatha kudziwa momwe angadziwire. Kuwonjezera apo, iwo ndi ochezeka kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mpweya wadutsa. Ngakhale kuti amakhala ochepa. Komabe, mafilimu apamwamba amafunika kusunga katundu wawo yense, kuphatikizapo mtundu wakale wa zaka zisanu. Ndipo nthawi iyi ndi yokwanira kukonzekera m'malingaliro kuti zitsulo zowonongeka zidzakhalepo. Chotsatira: Mapepala a pepala amangochotsedwa mosavuta pakhoma pa kukonza kwotsatira, koma sikuti mitundu yonse ya mapepala a pepala imakhala yoyeretsa. Ndipo m'pofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuti mapepala a pepala sapatula phokoso, osasunga kutentha ndi "kuwomba" zosavuta zonse za makomawo.
• Komabe, sizinthu zoipa. Zowonongeka zomwe tatchulidwa pamwambazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ku mtundu umodzi wa pepala la pepala - simplex. Simplex ndi mapepala osakanizika ndi mapepala omwe ali ndi mbali imodzi.
- Mtundu wina wa pepala lapamwamba - duplex - ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri komanso wotchuka. Izi ndizigawo ziwiri, zolembedwa ndi mapepala apadera ochokera pamwamba. Kujambula pazitsulo, zomwe zimalola (chifukwa cha kuwala kwapakati pamtunda wosiyana) kuti ufike pamatumba aang'ono. Ndipo zovala zowonjezera zimapereka mapepala osungira bwino ndikupanga zinthuzo kukhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Choncho, mapepala a duplex nthawi zambiri samangokhala owuma, komanso kuyeretsa mvula.
• Pali pepala lapamwamba lapamwamba lakale lomwe limafanana ndi stuko. Iwo ndi amodzi okhaokha, kawirikawiri amakhala oyera kapena owala kwambiri ndipo amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
• Mu teknoloji ya duplex, zotchedwa zojambulazo zojambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ichi ndi zinthu zatsopano ku Russia. Koma patangopita nthawi yochepa adapeza mbiri yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito. Pambuyo ponyamula mawonekedwe a pakhoma kamodzi, mukhoza kusintha mtundu wawo nthawi zambiri - mwa kukonzanso! Chiwerengero cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi mtundu wa wallpaper, chimasiyanasiyana ndi 5 mpaka 15! Mtundu wa pepala umapangidwa ndi makina apadera a madzi, choncho amasintha mtundu wawo ndi diso losasunthika madzi, mwachitsanzo. madzi-emulsion ndi kulekanitsa madzi. Kupaka mafuta kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wanu ukhale wopuma, ndipo izi sizili bwino. Mosiyana ndi makoma okongola a konkire, opangidwa ndi utoto, pepala lapadera lapadera amawoneka okongola kwambiri chifukwa chokonzekera - mpumulo. Kuwala kumagwera kuchokera m'mawindo ndi kumayendedwe kowala kumasiyana mosiyana ndi malo okhwima ndipo kumapanga zotsatira zosiyana.
♦ Zithunzi zazithunzi timazizoloŵera kuyambira nthawi zochepa za Soviet. Iwo, monga kale, amapezeka pamapepala a mapepala, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapepala apadera omwe amachititsa kuti kuwala kwawo kukhale kosavuta. Zithunzi zamakono zamakono sizongokhala zosiyana pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, komanso muzithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina ya mankhwalawa akhoza kuphimba khoma lonse kuchokera pansi kufikira padenga. Pali zojambula zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga chithunzi cha chithunzi. Zithunzi zochepa kwambiri "zithunzi" zimapangidwira kudula zitseko. Mwa mawu, mukhoza "kusewera" ndi nkhaniyi.
VINYL
Mitundu yamakono yomaliza yakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Zoona, pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zoopsya zozungulira mapepala awo a vinyl ponena za zofooka zawo. Zoonadi, izi sizinthu zachilengedwe, chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a polyvinyl chloride pa gawo la pepala. PVC ndizojambula, kotero mapepala omwe amatha kupirira akhoza kuthana ndi kuyeretsa mobwerezabwereza ndi nsalu yonyowa, amatsutsana ndi kuwala ndi kutaya, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi antibacterial properties. Ngakhale kuti mlengalenga mulibe kachilombo kofiira.
❖ Mafilimu opangidwa mu nsalu yachitsulo ya silika, ndi ya banja la vinyl. Onetsani ulusi wa silika ku chipinda chapamwamba chopanga. Mitundu yamakono yomaliza, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi
imodzi mwa yothandiza kwambiri ndi yodzichepetsa. Zithunzi pa pepala lofiira sizimataya nthawi zina kwazaka makumi angapo.
• Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti vinyl wallpaper nthawi zambiri amatsanzira (ndipo ndithudi bwino) zipangizo zamakono zotsirizira. Choncho "nyumba yamtengo wapatali" ya nyumba yachifumu ikhoza kufika kwa inu mtengo wotsika kwambiri!
❖ Mafilimu a vinyloni ndi osafunika kuti asungunuke muzipinda komanso m'minda. Koma muzipinda zosambira, khitchini, maholo, amayang'ana, ndipo amatumikira bwino. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya pepala la vinyloni nthawi zambiri imakongoletsera malo ovomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, zipinda kapena maofesi.
Chowonadi, mtundu uwu wa wallpaper umafuna luso linalake panthawi yokonza. Katswiri wamakono wowagwiritsa ntchito ndi wovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, sikuti gulu lonse limagwiritsa ntchito gluing. Ndipo, kachiwiri, kumakhala konyowa, vinyl wallpaper imakhala yotakasuka kwambiri. Koma, atayanika, amapereka shrinkage yaikulu.
ZITHANDIZO
Maziko a zipangizo zotsirizazi ndi mapepala omwewo. Ndipo monga choyala pamwamba chimakhala ndi utoto wa ulusi wazinthu zachilengedwe kapena zojambulidwa. Zotsatira zake ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zothandiza: kutsegula kutentha, kutulutsa phokoso, kusagwedezeka komanso kovuta kuwotcha. Komanso, nsalu zamtengo wapatali ndi zachilengedwe, ndipo mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi antibacterial properties.
• Chowoneka chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chotchedwa velor wallpaper. Pamagulu pamapangidwe opangidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo, ndiyeno villi velours. Mapangidwe a pepala ngati amenewa samakondweretsa diso, koma ndilo lokondweretsa kukhudza.
• Zina mwazovala zojambulajambula ndizoti, pokhapokha zitagwiritsidwa ntchito, siziyenera kusinthidwa molingana ndi ndondomekoyi, ndipo mapangidwe a pakati pa mapepalawo amakhala osawonekera.
FIBERGLASS
Mawu oti "galasi" mwa anthu ambiri amachititsa chiyanjano ndi chinachake chokhumudwitsa, chosasangalatsa komanso chosakhutira kwambiri. Komabe, izi ndi maganizo olakwika pa nkhaniyi. Mitundu ya mapepala amenewa ndi nsalu yojambulidwa yokhala ndi mchere (quartz mchenga, soda, mandimu, etc.), omwe adalandira chithandizo chapadera. Choncho, kumaliza zinthu, zomwe zimatha kumapeto, zili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Zilibe poizoni, hypoallergenic, mpweya-wokhazikika, koma madzi, antibacterial.
• Akatswiri amalangizanso kuti azikongoletsa zipinda zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi microclimate ndi stterility, mwachitsanzo, zipatala.
- Mtundu uwu uli ndi khalidwe limodzi lofunika - limakhala losavuta kumtundu uliwonse - konkire, mason, matabwa a matabwa, zitsulo.
LIQUID
Mafilimu amadzimadzi - zamakono komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Zimasiyana ndi zojambula zojambulajambula zomwe zimapangidwa (kuchokera ku zipsinjo zopangidwa ndi nsalu ndi mapuloteni osakanizidwa ndi makina a glue) osati m'matumba, koma mu ufa. Iwo ndi antistatic, kotero fumbi pamwamba silimadziunjikira. Yesetsani kukhala ndi miyoyo yamakono yotetezera moto Nkhaniyi ili ndi matenthedwe.
• Mafilimu amadzimadzi amasindikizidwa ndi madzi otentha ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma ndi zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito atomizer, spatula kapena roller. Zotsatira zake ndizosalala, zopanda madzi. Komabe, kukhazikitsa masamba achidakwa kumafuna luso linalake. Ndibwino kuti malo okongoletsera omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zochepa, ming'alu, ndi zina zotero.
• Mtundu wa pepala lokhala ndi madzi ndi wolemera kwambiri. Komabe, palibe ndipo sizingakhale zokongoletsa pa iwo. Malingana ndi zigawo zina zowonjezeredwa, pamwamba pazitsamba zamadzimadzi zimatha kuphulika, kuthamanga, kukhala ndi nsalu yotchinga, ndi zina zotero. Zoona, pamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wazithunzithunzi zimatha kutulutsa mpumulo podutsa pamtunda wouma ndi cholembera.
• Mafilimu amadzimadzi amatha kupangidwa ndi zitsulo: mabatire, mapaipi. Komabe, musanayambe ntchito yomaliza, chitsulocho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi utoto wa mafuta, ngati dzimbiri ndi madontho ena amatha kupyola muzithunzithunzi zamadzi.
• Mafilimu amadzimadzi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mutangosamukira ku nyumba yatsopano. Nyumba yatsopano yomwe yadziwika, ikhoza kuchepa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zoyambirira. Koma ngati pali ming'alu pa pepala lamadzi, akhoza kuthetsedweratu mu mphindi zochepa pogwiritsa ntchito malo atsopano ophimba malo owonongeka.
ZOKHUNZITSIDWA
Ngati mapepala a pamwambawa simukuwoneka osangalatsa komanso oyambirira, mukhoza kutembenuza maso anu kuzinthu zowonongeka. Zina mwa izo:
Mapulogalamu a Lincrust , omwe ali ndi maziko a mapepala ndi kapangidwe ka pulasitiki yopangidwa pa izo. Magaziniyi siipsepse panthawi yopanga, chifukwa akuganiza kuti makoma omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomopo adzakongoletsedwanso ndi zolemba za mafuta kapena enamel. Linkrust ili ndi zokongoletsera zotsitsimula.
Chithunzi chochokera ku matabwa achilengedwe. Mitundu yamakono yotsirizirayi imalowetsa malo opangira zipinda zamatabwa, koma zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Wallpaper kuchokera ku mtengo veneer ali ndi maziko a pepala, ndipo chifukwa chake amakhala okondana kwambiri.
Tsamba lachitsamba ndi zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku makungwa a oak. Iwo ali ndi mankhwala apamwamba a antibacterial.
Jute wallpaper imapezeka chifukwa cha gluing jute fiber pa pepala gawo.
Zithunzi zachitsulo - kuyang'ana bwino kwa golidi ndi siliva "wallpaper", yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko. Komabe, ngati makomawo asanamangidwe ndi mbale zochepa zazitsulo zamtengo wapatali, tsopano zojambulazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe a mapepala ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma, monga mitundu yambiri ya mapepala amakono, komabe, nyimbo zapadera. Mapepala ojambula bwino amasambitsidwa bwino. Awonjezeka kuvala kukana.
Inde, kuti mudziwe zosankha za pepala, teknoloji, kudula ndi zina, sikokwanira kuti muwerenge za katundu wa nkhani inayake. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muwone zonsezi ndi maso anu. Koma tsopano inu, osachepera, mungayankhule ndi wogulitsa mu shopu yomanga ndi mawonekedwe a connoisseur!