Bwaloli liri kale zaka makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri, koma pa chifukwa china, Russian Federation idakali ndi malingaliro awiri pa kukhazikitsa mgwirizano waukwati ngati kuthetsa banja. Pofuna kumvetsetsa cholinga cha anthu a ku Russia ku mgwirizano, ndikofunikira kudziŵa mphamvu ndi zofooka za mgwirizano wotchulidwawo.
Kodi ndikufunikira kupanga mgwirizano?
Choyamba, achinyamata ena, chifukwa cholephera kuwerenga malamulo, saona kuti ndi kofunikira kuti amwetse mutu wawo ndi mgwirizano waukwati ngati athetse banja. Ena amaona kuti njirayi ndi yoyenera pakati pa anthu okondana. Zomwe zimachitika pamoyo wa maphunziro a masunivesite am'banja zimasonyeza ndikusowa kukonzekera mgwirizano wa ukwati ngati kuthetsa banja.
Kulemba chikalata chomwe chatchulidwacho sikunayanjanitsidwe ngati malonda, sichimaganizira zofuna za okwatirana, kuti athe kukhala m'banja losangalala kwa zaka zambiri. Koma ngati zichitika, zochitika zatsopano, pamene phungu wina atha kuyambitsa chisudzulo, mgwirizano wa ukwati umene ulipo udzakhazikitsa kugawana kwa malo omwe adalandira.
Ngati palibe chikalata chomwe tatchulacho, pokhapokha kuthetsa chiyanjano chaukwati, katundu woperekedwa pa nthawi ya chiyanjano cha banja ndigawidwa magawo awiri ofanana. Kukhalapo kwa ana otsala ndi mmodzi mwa okwatirana, gawo logawidwa la katundu likuwonjezeka, kuti munthu mmodzi yekha amagwira ntchito m'banja, sichilingaliridwa panthawi ya chiyeso. Nthawi zina zigawo zoterezi zimakhala zosagwirizana ndi mfundo za chilungamo, koma sizingatheke kuti zitsutse zisankhozi m'makhoti apamwamba. Choncho, kukonzekera kukonzekera mgwirizano waukwati kumateteza ufulu wa okwatirana omwe ali okwatirana.
Chimodzi mwa zokambirana za mabanja onse okondana, chimati mgwirizano wa ukwati kapena mgwirizano wotsekedwa umayambitsa chisamaliro wina ndi mzake poyamba, mwamsanga pambuyo pa ukwatiwo. Achinyamata, mwa naivety and ardor, safuna kuti azindikire kuti ali ndi mgwirizano woterewu, womwe ukhoza kukhala mosatekeseka, pakati pa mapepala a bizinesi komanso osafunidwa. Pamene bingu likugwera ndipo maukwati a okwatirana amatha, apa ndi pamene mgwirizanowu unatsimikizika mu nthawi idzakumbukiridwa, momwe zinthu zomwe zimagawidwa zidzatchulidwa momveka bwino.
Kukhalapo kwa malemba ovomerezeka omwe amachititsa kugawidwa kwa katundu kudzakuthandizani kupeŵa zinthu zopanda pake pamene okwatirana azigawaniza katundu yense, kuphatikizapo nyumba, nyumba zogona, magalimoto, makabati, firiji, matebulo ogona ndi magalasi. Mgwirizano wa chikwati umapereka kuti zinthu zikhalepo pagawidwe la katundu wosasunthika komanso wosasunthika. Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zopanda pake zokhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa agalu, kugwira ntchito kwa banja ndi ntchito za m'banja mu malamulo a ku Russian alibe malamulo. Kuchokera kwa zigwirizano za mgwirizano zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira za lamulo la Russia, pamene chikalatacho chikumalizidwa ndi munthu wosadziŵa, pomwe pali ziganizo zowonongeka ndi chinyengo, zikalata zoterozo zimazindikiratu kuti sizolondola.
Phindu la mgwirizano
Ubwino wa mgwirizano woterewu ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha nthawi zomwe zimatanthawuza za katundu wa okwatirana, omwe amapezedwa asanalowe m'banja. Mtengo umenewu ndi wofunikira kwa anthu onse, kwa akuluakulu, ogwira ntchito za boma ndi ndale omwe akuyenera kupereka chidziwitso pa malo awo chaka chilichonse.
Zopindulitsa zamalonda za mgwirizano umenewu zikuwonekera, pali zambiri zomwe zilipo kusiyana ndi kukhala ndi makhalidwe amodzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kugonjetsa, koma pamapeto pake chidziwitso cha mgwirizano wa chikwati chidzabwera ndipo chidzakhala chimodzimodzi monga inshuwalansi ya galimoto.
Mtengo
Mtengo wolemba mawonekedwe a mgwirizano ndi wotsika, malipiro okhazikika amalipidwa, mu kuchuluka kwa ruble chikwi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano waumwini, umene umaphatikizapo mbali zonse za maubwenzi apabanja, mtengo wake umawonjezeka kufika pa mtengo wokwanira wofanana ndi ruble zikwi khumi. Chilolezo chogwirizanitsa mgwirizano waukwati chiyenera kuchokera kwa onse awiri. M'mayiko a Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, kulembedwa kwa chikalata choterocho ndi wamba ndipo anthu samayambitsa nkhawa iliyonse.