Aliyense wamkulu, akamaliza chipepala cha zachipatala, amafunsidwa kuti: "Kodi mwakhala mukudwala chifukwa cha matenda a ubwana?" Izi ndizo matenda: shuga, rubella, parotitis, nkhuku, ndi chiwopsezo chofiira. Chitetezo chokwanira ku matendawa chikupangidwa kwa moyo wanu wonse (osachepera, anthu ambiri), ndipo atakhala ndi matenda kamodzi, munthu sangathe kuwunikanso. Koma matenda ambiri ndi ovuta kwambiri. Ndipo zimachokera ku katemera woterewu. Koma ngakhale katemera wa PDA (chikuku, rubella ndi matumbo), pafupifupi 3% ya ana akhoza kudwala. Kudziwa za zizindikiro, mudzatha kuthandiza mwamsanga mwanayo.
Chicken Pox
Izi ndizosavuta, choncho chiyanjano chomwe chimapezeka ndi mawu akuti "nkhuku" ndi moni wonyozeka pamphumi. Komabe, n'zosavuta kupeza nkhuku kwa ana mpaka zaka 5-6. Pakulamba matendawa amakula kwambiri: kutentha kumatuluka kufika 38-39 C. Choncho kwazing'ono nkhukupo mu nyenyeswa ndizochitika zokondweretsa. Adzalandira chitetezo chokwanira! Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka herpes simplex.
Wopatsirana kwambiri
Ndipo ngati wina wa gulu la anyamata akudwala ndi nkhuku, musakayikire kuti matendawa adzatengedwa ndi aliyense amene adakumanako. Zilibe kanthu!
Zizindikiro
Mwana amayamba kutentha thupi (pafupifupi 37.5 - 38 C) ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapanga mpweya wothamanga. Ndipo nkhumba zoyamba, zomwe zimawoneka moyang'anizana ndi khungu ndi mphuno, m'masiku otsatirawa chiphuphu chikufalikira thupi lonse. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angadziwe molondola mmene mphutsiyo ikuyendera molondola! Choncho, pasanapite nthawi, pitani kuchipatala, mwamsanga pamene crumb imamva bwino.
Chithandizo
Mwamwayi, nkhuku ya nkhuku imatha mlungu umodzi. Komabe, osati nthawi zonse popanda tsatanetsatane. Ntchito yaikulu ya amayi ndi abambo - kuteteza mwana kuti asagwirizane ndi mawanga. Ndipo iwo kwambiri kwambiri! Choncho adokotala amalimbikitsa mafuta oletsa antihistamine ndi antipruritic effect, antipyretic (ibuprofen kapena paracetamol) ngati mwana sakulekerera kutentha. Mwachizoloŵezi, kutukuka ukupaka mafuta obiriwira. Izi zachitika kwambiri kuti dokotala akhoze kuyesa kuchuluka kwa kufalikira kwa chiwombankhanga ndikudziwiratu nthawi yowonzanso. Koma komabe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikuvulaza. Simungagwiritse ntchito zobiriwira zokha, komanso antibacterial agents - hydrogen peroxide, fucorcin, methylene buluu. Yang'anani ndi dokotala kuti mwana wanuyo ndi woyenera! Zikuoneka kuti ana omwe ali ndi nkhuku sangathe kutsukidwa kuti athetse kufalikira kwa chiwombankhanga. Tsopano n'zoonekeratu kwa madokotala: mphutsi zimaonekera chifukwa cha kachilombo kamene kamakhala mkati. Choncho, palibe chomwe chimadalira kukhudzana ndi madzi. Phulani pa thanzi!
Rubella
Vutoli ndi loopsa makamaka kwa amayi apakati. Kuphatikiza apo, rubella ndi kosavuta kwambiri kugwira, kotero kuti chitetezo cha amayi omwe adzalandire katemera ndikuphatikizidwa mu kalendala ya dziko. Achinyamata amavutika ndi matenda popanda zotsatirapo.
Zizindikiro
Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha kutentha kwapakati (38-39 C), mwanayo ali ndi chiphuphu: chotupa-choyamba, choyamba pamaso ndi pakhosi, ndiye ponseponse thupi. Mu zinyenyeswazi, kutupa maselo a maselo a occipital, nthawi zina amawombetsa khosi, ndipo pali mphuno yothamanga. Zonsezi zimatha pafupifupi masiku 3-5.
Chithandizo
Palibe mankhwala okonzekera a rubella. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikutumiza dokotala ndikutsatira malangizo ake kuti athetse vuto la mwanayo. Kuchokera kutentha kwa fevri, tiyeni tiwoneke, tizilombo tochepa. Rash sichifuna mafuta - izo zidzatha popanda tsatanetsatane.
Roseola
Nthawi zina ngakhale adokotala wodwala amavutika kusiyanitsa rubella kuchokera ku roseola - matenda oopsa a tizilombo tochepa kwambiri.
Zizindikiro
Ndipo mu izo, ndipo mu zina, nyenyeswa ziri ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuthamanga. Ndizowoneka ndi roseola nthawi zambiri kumapezeka tsiku lachitatu la malungo, osati woyamba, monga ndi rubella. Kuwonjezera apo, mphutsi ndizochepa pang'ono mu kukula ndi kuwala kwambiri.
Chithandizo
Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si oyenera pang'ono, koma mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti kutupa kwa nasopharynx (ndi roseola kawirikawiri ndiwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kutupa kwa njira za catarrhal) sikungasokoneze. Dokotala amapereka mankhwala. Mwachibadwa, nkofunika kulimbana ndi malungo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kumapatsa mwana madzi ochulukirapo - kwambiri, bwino.
Parotite
Kachilombo kamene kamatuluka kawirikawiri sikusokoneza ang'onoang'ono. Ngakhale zili choncho, mwana aliyense wa khumi yemwe watenga msampha kuti azitha msinkhu, amapanga orchitis - kutupa kwa makoswe. Ndipo mtsogolomu izo zingayambitse kusabereka. Ndicho chifukwa chake ana amachiza katemera pamatope. N'chifukwa chiyani amatenga mwayi?
Zizindikiro
Kwa anthu, parotitis imatchedwa mitsempha chifukwa cha zizindikiro zina: motsutsana ndi chiwindi cha fever, ubongo wa parotid umatuluka pamtunda wa parotid. Chifukwa cha ichi, nkhope yake yayamba kudzikuza ndipo imawoneka ngati mole ya nkhumba. Musawope! Pambuyo masiku 7-10, chirichonse chidzabwerera kuchibadwa.
Chithandizo
Pa matenda alionse ndi osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi ana, omwe amatsagana ndi kutentha kwakukulu, muyenera kuchepetsa chiwerengero chovomerezeka - 38 C. Chakumwa chochuluka - chikole choti kachilombo ka HIV kamangoyamba "kuchoka" mphuphu ndi mkodzo. Pitirizani kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira kudzateteza kuchepa kwa madzi - zomwe madokotala amaopa pa kutentha kwa ana ang'onoang'ono. Mukamapweteka, madokotala amapereka zakudya zokhazokha: palibe chobiriwira, chokazinga komanso cholemera kwa makanda. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zina parotitis ndi yovuta ndi chiwopsezo - kutupa kwa kapangidwe. Ndibwino kuti panthawiyi azidyetsa mwanayo ndi supse za masamba, zophika kapena zamasamba, nyama, porridges. Zakudya za mkaka wachisangalalo sayenera kukhala oposa 1% mafuta. Ndipo chonde, sungani pamapipi a menyu a mafakitale, kusuta fodya, sausages, sausages, katundu wamzitini. Zakudya! Nthawi zina, parotitis imafuna maantibayotiki. Kuchokera pa kusanthula magazi, dokotala akhoza kusankha "kuzungulira" zinyenyeswazi kuchokera ku zovuta za antibacterial za HIV.
Zakudya
Ngakhale kuti chikuku ndi cha kalasi ya "matenda a ubwana", ndizovuta kwambiri. Madokotala amaopa mavuto omwe amawawona ndi kumva, kuledzeretsa kwa thupi nthawi yomwe ntchitoyi ikugwira ntchito. Choncho katemera wa PDA ndi bwino kupewa matenda owopsa.
Kuwonjezera pa kutentha kwakukulu (mpaka 40 C), yaying'ono imayamba conjunctivitis, kutukusira kwa mucous nembanemba maso. Zochitika za catarrhal, monga mphuno yothamanga ndi khosi lofiira, zimatchulidwanso. Pa tsiku la 3-4 la malungo, mwanayo amayamba kuthamanga kwambiri: poyamba kumbuyo kwa makutu, kenako pamaso ndi pamutu, ndiye - thupi lonse. Chizindikiro china choyimira chimanga: mwana amawawa kuyang'ana kuwala. Perekani mwayi kwa maso ake kuti akhalebe mwamtendere wotheratu, kuchokera kuunikira pa nthawi yowopsa kwa malungo, mwanayo ayenera kuchoka usiku wokha ndi kuwala kwa chisanu, ndiyeno m'chipinda chotsatira.
Mu sabata kuchokera pa nthawi ya chimanga chamatenda, matendawa amapita kumsika - kutentha kumachepa, mawanga amayamba kudima, kenako nkutha.
Chithandizo
Mwamwayi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo sanatuluke (chitetezo chabwino ndi katemera). Choncho ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi zizindikiro zokha: kulimbana ndi malungo mothandizidwa ndi antipyretic ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuchotsa mphuno yowongoka. Ndipo ndithudi mpumulo! Komabe, mwanayo sakufuna kudzuka pabedi. Tsiku lililonse adokotala adzawona zochepazo, ndikuyang'ana zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa magazi: kodi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kanalowa? Ndiye mumasowa maantibayotiki. Muyenera kusankha vitamini A, zomwe ziyenera kuteteza mavuto okhudza maso. Perekani mwana zakudya zambiri zomwe zili ndi vitamini A: kaloti, dzungu, offal (chiwindi, impso, lilime), mazira, kirimu ndi mafuta. Koma kokha ngati chotupacho chiri ndi chilakolako. Musamukakamize kuti adye nthawi ya malungo. Thupi limafuna zinthu zopanda chakudya, koma kulimbana ndi matendawa.
Kutentha thupi
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kachilomboka, koma ndi bakiteriya - hemolytic streptococcus. Komabe, pokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana mofiira sizomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kumapiko omwewo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kutengedwa ndi madontho a m'madzi (mwachitsanzo, chifuwa chofiira pamtunda pafupi ndi mwana), komanso mabakiteriya omwe amatha kulankhulana - kupyola manja osasamba, omwe amapezeka ndi zakudya zowononga. Palibe katemera wa chiwopsezo chofiira. Choncho kutsata malamulo a ukhondo ndizomwe zimateteza matenda.
Zizindikiro
Mofulumira komanso ndi mphamvu zowononga kutentha kwa thupi kwa mwana kumayamba kufika 38-39 ° C. Panthawi yomweyi nthawi yomweyo imakhala yotupa komanso yotupa, mwana amavutika kumva. Pamapeto a tsiku loyamba la matendawa, chiwombankhanga chowonekera chimapezeka m'thupi laling'ono lonse mthupi mwa mawonekedwe ofiira opitirira pamwamba pa khungu. Maonekedwe a mwanayo amawoneka momveka bwino: masaya ndi milomo ndi ofiira, ndipo nasolabial triangle ndi yotumbululuka. Dokotala wodziŵa bwino angathe kupeza mosavuta maonekedwe a mwanayo.
Chithandizo
Dokotala nthawi yomweyo amapereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angayendetse tizilombo toyenera. Kutentha thupi ndi zotsatira monga glomerulonephritis (impso kuwonongeka), rheumatism, myocarditis (mavuto a mtima). Choncho, pangani maudindo onse a ana aamuna. Ndipo mwanayo adzachira. Kutentha kwa chiwopsezo chofiira kumagwera pafupifupi tsiku lachinayi la matenda, ndiye kuthamanga kumatayika. Ndipo kuyambira tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha matendawa, kutuluka kunja kumawonekera pa malo omwe kale anali osowa. Komabe, kuti agone pabedi, mwanayo ayenera kukhala osachepera masiku 7-10, asataya mphamvu zake. Mumulandire! Mabuku okondweretsa, mapuzzles, okonza mapulani, zojambula ndi zinthu zina zokondweretsa akhoza kugona pamtanda. Funso la kudyetsa mwana ndi chiwopsezo chofiira ndi lovuta.
Iye ndi ovuta kwambiri kumeza! Choncho, mupatseni chakudya m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono komanso nthawi zambiri. Zoonadi, chakudya sayenera kutentha kapena kuzizira, zovuta. The optimum kusankha ndi puree abwino softness, madzi porridges, broths. Pambuyo pa masiku 10 ndi mwana zonse zidzakhala bwino!
ARVI, kapena ozizira
Palibe mwana padziko lapansi amene kamodzi sanatengepo chimfine. Ananyowa mapazi ake, proskvozilo, ankamwa madzi ozizira mwachindunji kuchokera ku firiji ... Ndipo hello, kutentha ndi chifuwa! Ndipo si hypothermia yokha yomwe imayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana a ana. Chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa nyenyeswa, kuteteza chitetezo kumachepa - ndipo thupi lake limayamba kuchitidwa ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, madokotala onse ozizira amachitcha "ARVI" - matenda opatsirana. Mitundu yonse ya SARS, yotchuka ndi sayansi, yoposa 300! Ndipo iwo ali ndi njira zosiyana mu makanda.
Zikomo Mulungu, onse amachizidwa mofanana ndi kumapita sabata kapena awiri. Nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana kwambiri amachiza matendawa amayamba motere: mwana ali ndi mphuno yamphongo, ndipo pali ntchentche pang'ono ndipo ndizosaonekera. Patsiku kapena awiri, malungo amamangiriridwa, amphamvu (mpaka 39 C), kapena wochepa - pafupi 37-38 C. Kuda, kutupa ndi kubwezeretsa mmero pamtima - zonsezi "zokondweretsa" zimayenderana ndi kuzizira kulikonse.
Inde, mankhwalawa amatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala pachifukwa chilichonse. Cholinga chachikulu ndicho kupewa mavuto, kutanthauza kuti matenda sagwera "pansi" - m'mapapo ndi bronchi. Komabe, makolo sangalephereke kudziwa mfundo zoyamba zothana ndi matenda omwe ali otchuka kwambiri a ana - ARVI. Chithandizo
Kutentha ndi chizindikiro chakuti chitetezo chaching'ono chidapangidwira polimbana ndi ARVI. Choncho musamvetsetse febrifuge pa chizindikiro pa thermometer 37.5 C. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti athetse kutentha ngati zili pamwamba pa 38.5 C.
Za antipyretic, gwiritsani ntchito paracetamol kapena ibuprofen. Mankhwala awa amamasulidwa kaya makandulo kapena mawonekedwe a madzi. Koma pochotsa zinyenyeswazi ndi vinyo wosasa kapena vodka, pewani - zikhoza kumupangitsa kuledzera. Chitsimikizo chakuti mwanayo amachira mofulumira ndi mpweya woonda. Mukakhala wouma m'nyumba, mwana wamng'ono amalephera kupuma, timadzi timene timapuma timapuma, ndipo njira yotupa imagwira ntchito. Choncho, ikani m'chipinda momwe ogona akugona, chidebe chokhala ndi madzi (mwachitsanzo, ndi mankhwala a zitsamba zamankhwala), zomwe zidzasunthika ndi kutonthoza mpweya. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula munthu wokonza mpweya. Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mupatse mwana wodwala kumwa. Kutentha kwakukulu kumaphatikiza ndi thukuta kwambiri, ndipo, motero, kutayika kwa madzi. Iyenera kubwereranso. Fotokozani zomwe karapuz amakonda: compote, mors, juice, tiyi. Pamene ARVI ndi yofunika, kuchuluka kwa mowa: kwambiri, bwino!
Dokotala adzalangiza mankhwala omwe angagwiritse ntchito. Kuchokera ku chimfine, zimatha kukhala masoconstrictive madontho, kupopera mankhwala. Kuchokera ku thukuta pammero - lollipops ndi menthol ndi eucalyptus, kwa bwino expectoration - mankhwala opukuta-kupukuta. Ndipo musaiwale: mankhwala oyenera a matenda osiyanasiyana a ana aang'ono - chikondi cha amayi anga, chisamaliro ndi mtendere. Mwana wakhanda ngati siponji amakupweteka. Choncho khalani chete ngakhale akudwala. Mudzawona, chifukwa choletsa, mwanayo adzachira msanga.
Ndipo mphuno imapuma mosavuta!
Matenda ambiri omwe ali ana amakumana ndi vuto ngati rhinitis, kapena mphuno. Komabe, zamakono zamakono zidzathetsa vutoli mosavuta.
Rhinitis ndi ya mitundu iŵiri: yovuta komanso yosasintha. Nthawi zambiri ana amakhala ndi lakuthwa, omwe amatha masabata awiri kapena awiri. Rhinitis makamaka imayambitsa mavairasi. Ndipo zosachita zawo pa tizilombo tating'ono tiyima, mphuno yothamanga imayamba pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, mphuno zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri kwa ana ndi amayi awo. Karapuzu ndi ovuta kupuma, nthawi zambiri amadzuka usiku, amakopera, amakhala osasamala ... Kodi tinganene chiyani za makanda omwe, chifukwa cha mankhwala opaka zinthu, amakana chifuwa ndipo samamwa kumwa mu botolo! Njira yokhayo yotulukira ndiyo kuthana ndi mphuno yothamangira mwamsanga. Ntchito yaikulu ya amayi ndi abambo - kuyeretsa mphuno za ntchentche, kuchotsa ziwombankhanga kuchotsa zinthu; Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi kofunika kuteteza kuyamwa kwa mphutsi ya mwanayo, zomwe zingayambitse zinyenyeswazi kuti ziume ndi zowuma. Chithandizo cha rhinitis mu nthata ziyenera kukhala zothandiza komanso zotetezeka. Nkofunika osati kuchotsa kutupa kwa mucosa wamphongo, komanso kuti usawonongeke.