Ngati mwana wanu akukumana ndi vutoli, popanda kutaya nthawi, yang'anani chifukwa cha matenda mwamsanga. Kawirikawiri kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatengedwa, zomwe zimapereka zizindikiro zofanana. Onaninso ndi a neonatologist - mwinamwake iye adzapereka minofu ya canal kapena, mu zovuta zovuta, kupyola. Imeneyi ndi njira yofulumira komanso yodzitetezera. Malingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kutuluka pali mitundu yambiri. Mankhwala achipatala a makanda, conjunctivitis, mankhwala - mutu wofalitsa.
Viral
Pankhaniyi, monga lamulo, maso onse akukhudzidwa. Zolakwa zake ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi adenoviruses zomwe zimayambitsa ORZ. Ndichifukwa chake conjunctivitis ikuphatikiza ndi kuzizira zizindikiro: malungo, zilonda zamphuno ndi mphuno zakumwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mkatikati mwa chikopa kapena m'makona a maso amawoneka aukhondo kapena mafilimu oyera.
Bakiteriya
Ndi kwa iye amene amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amachititsa mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana: staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia. Mtundu uwu umapezeka kawirikawiri, koma umathandizidwanso ngati simukuphonya nthawi. Ngati kutupa kunayambira pa diso limodzi, mungathe kulepheretsa kufalikira kwa wina! Samalani kuti mwanayo, akhudze diso lakudwala ndi manja ake kapena mpango, musanakhudze wathanzi.
Zosokonezeka
Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa izi zingakhale tsitsi la zinyama, zomera zamera, zowonongeka galimoto, kutuluka ndi chakudya. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri maso samatha, koma mwanayo akhoza kukhumudwa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Conjunctivitis ingakhale yovuta kuyambira masiku asanu mpaka masabata awiri, ndiyeno nkudutsa. Zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zimachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi antihistamines, zomwe zimatenga mwana wa ana.
Chipinda chochizira
Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana chimayikidwa ndi katswiri wa ophthalmologist, pamene akulembera mwana wanu ndalama zambiri kuti athetseretu vutoli. Izi ndizo, poyamba, antibacterial drugs (Albucide, tetracycline, tetramycin, levomycetin), mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa chakuti mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opatsirana. Kuti mankhwalawa akhale ogwira mtima mwatsatanetsatane, tsatirani malamulo osavuta.
- Onetsetsani kuti musamba m'manja musanayambe kuchipatala.
- Pofuna kupeŵa kuvulala kwa diso, kanizani nthawi ya chithandizo kuchokera ku misomali yaitali.
- Masana, ndi bwino kuika madontho m'maso nthawi inayake, popanda kupitako, ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kuika mankhwala opatsirana usiku.
- Pipette, yomwe imafukula m'madzi, muyenera kuwiritsa kamodzi pa tsiku. Ngati vinyo wa mankhwala ali ndi pipette yake, musagwire nawo ndi nsonga ya mucosa kapena eyelashes.
- Ikani madontho ndipo mafuta onunkhira amutsatire khungu lakuya: pang'anani mosakaniza ndi chala chanu ndikuyika mankhwala pakati pa khungu la maso ndi diso. Pambuyo pake, funsani mwanayo kuti afotokoze, ayang'ane mmwamba, kenako mbali, kotero kuti mankhwala ogwira ntchito amagawidwa mu chipankhu. Pogwiritsira ntchito mafutawa, funsani mwanayo kuti atseke maso ake ndi kusisita maso ake ndi chophimba.
- Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito diso lakhudzidwa - diso loyera m'maso, lokhazikika pansi pa nsalu yowonda kwambiri, lingayambitse mavuto ena mpaka kutupa kwa cornea.
Chithandizo chotero chingatenge masabata angapo. Palibe chifukwa choti muzisokoneze kapena musokoneze nthawi ya kumwa mankhwala, monga momwe zimapwetekera kwa nthawi yaying'ono kupanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tsatirani mwatsatanetsatane malangizo onse a dokotala, ngakhale ngati zikuwoneka kuti mwanayo wakhala bwino kwambiri. Ngati mankhwala ena sakugwira ntchito, dokotala akhoza kulamula wina, pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Pa nthawi ya kuchipatala, sungani ana amasiye ndipo musabweretse mwanayo kuwala, kuti asakwiyitse zina. M'nyengo yotentha pamayenda, gwiritsani ntchito magalasi.
Palibe njira!
Kuwoneka kosavuta kwa conjunctivitis nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kudzipiritsa kwa matendawa kwa ana. Komabe, madokotala amachenjeza kuti izi ndizoopsa.
- Mankhwala amatha kuyambitsa matenda a mwana: ngakhale njira yowonongeka ya sodium sulfacid nthawi zina imayambitsa kukwiya kwa maso mucosa.
- Pafupifupi njira zonse zothandizira matendawa ali ndi maantibayotiki, kusankha kosayenera komwe kungayambitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi conjunctivitis.
Mankhwala a anthu
Zotsatira zabwino zowonjezera, makamaka purulent discharge kuchokera ku diso zimatsuka ndi chilled solution chamomile. Kutchuka kotereku kotsekedwa kapena kutsindika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati njira yomaliza - mankhwala awa sagwira ntchito. Maso onsewa ayenera kusambitsidwa, ndipo payekha, atenge sitirobe yosiyana kuti asawononge matenda ena. Ndipo apa kuti ayambe mu diso uchi vodichku pa chitsanzo cha grandmothers sikofunika. Malo okongola amachititsa kuti mabakiteriya apite mwamsanga ndipo amangowononga mkhalidwe wa diso. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kutsuka maso a mwana wakhanda ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.
Kuchokera pa zosavuta kufika zovuta
Mu nthawi zochepa za conjunctivitis, matendawa sali oopsa monga kufalikira kwachangu kwa matenda komanso kuthekera kwa kachilombo ka HIV. Ndipo mankhwala osadziwika, osayenera kapena osasamala ali ndi mwayi waukulu angapangitse necrosis kapena perforation ya cornea, kapena kuoneka ngati conjunctivitis. Ngati nthendayi, ngakhale zovuta zonse zomwe zatengedwa, zadutsa mu siteji yamuyaya, nkofunika kupereka mankhwala osungunuka kuchokera kumalo okhwima, kuti azichita kafukufuku ndi chikhalidwe cha mabakiteriya kuti adziwe bwinobwino momwe zomera zamoyo zimayendera matendawa - sizikhoza kumvetsetsa kapena mtundu wina wa antibiotic. Pambuyo poyesa zotsatira za mayesero, dokotala adzasankha njira ina yothandizira mwana wanu.
Chitanipo kanthu
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kupewa conjunctivitis ndi ukhondo. Samalani kuti mwanayo azisamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo pakapita maulendo onse, mumudziwe kuti musagwire manja otupa a munthu ndipo musagwiritse ntchito china chilichonse kupatulapo chophimba choyera kapena chophimba pamapepala. Musalole kuti mwanayo agwiritse ntchito matayala akuluakulu, onetsetsani kuti mumupatsa osiyana. Kaŵirikaŵiri ventilate ndi kusamba anazale. Musaiwale za nthawi yomwe amapezeka mavitamini: nthawi zambiri conjunctivitis ikukula motsutsana ndi kuchepa kwa kanthawi kochepa kapena kutetezeka kwa chitetezo. Mukamacheza m'madzi amchere, samalani kuti mupeze chlorini m'maso, mulole mwanayo kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apadera oteteza kusambira. Musamulole kuti asambe m'madzi ndi madzi owonongeka ndipo asaike chitsanzo choipa: mwayi wodwala matenda m'madzi ndi wam'mwamba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, conjunctivitis imayambitsidwa ndi gono-, pneumo-, strepto- ndi staphylococci kukhala m'madzi. Ngati mwana wanu adakali odwala - mudzabwezeretsa kuyendera sukulu ya sukulu kapena sukulu, chifukwa matendawa angathe kuperekedwa kwa ana ena mosavuta. Onse a pabanja ayenera kuikidwa m'manda chifukwa cha prophylaxis ya Albucidum kwa masiku 2-3 kuti matendawa "asayende" mu bwalo.