Koma ndizo mwayi. Malangizo akuwoneka kuti ndi oyenerera, ndipo khalidwe la zithunzi siligwirizana nawe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali zinsinsi zazing'ono, popanda kudziwa zomwe simungathe kuzichita. M'munsimu muli malangizo othandizira wojambula zithunzi. Adzakuthandizani kuti mupeze zithunzi zoyenera banja lachibale.
Bwerani pafupi.
Njira yosavuta yowombera bwino ndiyo kuyandikira nkhaniyo mofulumira kwambiri. Musaponye fanizo la mnzanu kuchokera mamita khumi. Yesetsani kuonetsetsa kuti nkhaniyi yayikidwa muzithunzi. Ngati simungathe kufika pafupi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo.
Zojambula zamtundu, yesetsani kuzigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha pochitika zovuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumachepetsa kwambiri khalidwe la kujambula.
Yang'anani dzuwa.
Ngati muima ndi nsana wanu ku dzuwa lowala, dzuŵa limapanga mithunzi yakuda m'mithunzi za anthu. Kuwonjezera apo, kuwala kochititsa khungu kumawapangitsa iwo kuti agwe.
Ngati panthawi yomwe kuwombera dzuwa likuwala pamaso panu (ndipo motero, mu lens), chimango chidzawonjezeka kwambiri. Choncho, yesetsani kujambula anzanu ndi achibale mumthunzi. Ngati izi sizingatheke, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi.
Kutseka.
Paulendo, mukufuna kutenga chithunzi nthawi yomweyo. Koma zinthu zonse sizingaphatikizidwe mu chimango. Kodi izo zimachokera ku diso la mbalame. Sikoyenera kufutukula zojambulajambula muzithunzi zonse. Makamaka nondescript ndi mabwenzi ang'onoting'ono omwe amachokera kumbuyo kwa nyumba yaikulu. Pewani kuyang'ana maganizo anu pazomwe mumakonda. Chithunzi chokongoletsa ndi masewero a chiaroscuro, bwalo lokondweretsa, munda wamaluwa wokongola, maganizo a anthu. Yesani kusunga zomwe zili, osati mawonekedwe.
Chitani zosavomerezeka.
Mosakayika, ma shoti a gulu amatenga malo olemekezeka mu Album Album. Anthu ambiri akuyang'anitsitsa pamalopo, amati "tchizi" palimodzi, pamene amayesa kuti asamanye. Koma ndizosangalatsanso kuti mupeze zithunzi za anthu omwe samaganiza kuti akujambula zithunzi. Chotsatira chake, mu chithunzicho mudzapeza malingaliro amoyo, kudzidzimutsa komanso osati zovuta "zitsanzo". Zithunzi zimenezi ndi zofunika kwambiri.
Pewani pakati.
Zinthu zomwe zili mkatikati mwa chimango zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zowonongeka. Yesetsani kusinthira phunzirolo kuti lijambulidwe pang'ono pambali - lidzakhala losangalatsa kwambiri.
Pewani makamera otsika mtengo kwambiri.
Ngati inu nokha mupereka kamera yadijito kwa wojambula zithunzi, samulani sopo wotsika mtengo. Zipangizozi zili ndi mapuloteni apulasitiki. Patapita nthawi, ma lens amauma ndipo sakhala oyenera. Chimwemwe chochokera ku mphatso ngati imeneyo sizingakhale zambiri. Ndipo simungathe kusunga ndalama.
Musayese kugwiritsa ntchito kamera yaikulu yotchedwa ISO (light sensitivity ) .
Magulu akuluakulu a kutulutsa kuwala (ISO400 ndi apamwamba) amakulolani kujambula zithunzi pang'onopang'ono popanda kuwala. Koma khalidwe la kujambula lidzakutsatirani pang'ono. Musagonjetsedwe ndi malonda a malonda a opanga. Inde, madzulo kapena m'chipinda chamdima mungayese. Koma pakuwala kwa tsiku, nthawi yomweyo sungani makonzedwe anu ku ISO100. Apo ayi chithunzi chanu chidzapangidwa ndi madontho aang'ono osiyana. Chomwe chimatchedwa phokoso.
Musachedwe.
Musachedwe kutsika ngati simutenga zithunzi za chinthu chosuntha. Ganizirani za momwe mungagwirire mlengalenga. Pezani njira yabwino kwambiri ya kamera. Sankhani ndi kuwala ndi mthunzi. Tengani mafelemu angapo ndikusankha bwino. Mwamwayi, kamera ya digito imalola izi.
Pangani ubwenzi ndi kamera.
Ndipo malangizo othandiza kwa wojambula zithunzi oyambirira ndi kunyamula kamera ya digital ndi iwe. Ngati mulibe kamera, ndiye kuti mutha kuwombera osakumbukira. Mukamachotsa, zithunzizo zidzakhala bwino.
Bwino mu ntchito yanu ... ndi chikondi!