Mwa njirayi, makolo athu ankagwiritsanso ntchito kutentha kwasitima, kotero kuti tiyi yowonongeka inakhazikika pansi, mbale ya siliva inayikidwa mu chikho. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ta siliva amadziŵikiranso kuyambira nthawi zakale. Zambiri za zipangizo za tchalitchi zinali zopangidwa ndi siliva komanso machiritso a madzi oyera makamaka chifukwa cha zinthu zasiliva zasiliva.
Tsoka ilo, siliva amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chakuda ndi nthawi. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino siliva. Zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku chinyezi cha chipinda, kumene amasungidwa. Ndalama yamdima imakhala yosalekeza ndi khungu, ndipo liwiro la mdima ndilokha, pakuti wina siliva sangasinthe mitundu kwa zaka, wina amatha kumwalira kwa nthawi yaitali.
Nthawi zambiri imayankhula za mavuto azaumoyo. Ndiponso, siliva ikhoza kutaya kuwala kwake ndi mtundu wake pamene zimakhudzana ndi zodzoladzola, makamaka zomwe ziri ndi salt kapena sulfur ions. Ndiye mankhwalawa amadzazidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi siliva sulphide. Mtundu wa zokutira izi umasiyana ndi utoto wofiira mpaka wakuda. Zimachepetsanso mdima wa siliva wokhudzana ndi mphira, nyumba zapanyumba, anyezi, dzira yolk, oyeretsa ndi mchere. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino siliva.
Poyeretsa siliva, pali mankhwala ambiri atsopano, koma ambiri mwawo sali otchipa ndipo sagulitsidwa m'masitolo onse a zinthu, choncho ganizirani ndalama zomwe zingagulidwe pa pharmacy iliyonse.
Zogulitsa siliva sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwankhanza ndi njira zosiyana siyana, chifukwa siliva ndi zitsulo zofewa kwambiri, komanso ndi zinthu zasiliva zowonjezera, ndi changu chochulukirapo, mukhoza kuchotsa siliva yonse panthawi yake.
Siliva ya pa tebulo iyenera kutsukidwa mwamsanga mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera soda, makumi asanu ndi asanu pa lita imodzi ya madzi, kenako imame ndi nsalu yofewa.
Kubwezeretsa zokongoletsera zomwe poyamba zikuwawathandiza zidzathandiza ndi sodium hypo-sulfite zojambula. Pambuyo kutsuka zodzikongoletsera ndi njira yowonongeka, m'pofunikira kusamba mankhwala ndi njira yothetsera magalamu makumi awiri a hyposulfite pamadzi olemera zana limodzi.
Amadziwika bwino ndipo amachititsa kuti ammonia ndi ammonia amtengo wapatali. Poyeretsa, mukhoza kukonza madzi amadzimadzi, supuni ziwiri zamadzi ammonia pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Pofuna kusamba, yankho likhoza kupanga sopo pang'ono, kapena kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira, kuwonjezera pang'ono hydrogen peroxide. Zosakaniza zowonongeka zingathe kulowetsedwa mu njirayi ndikuloledwa kunama pang'ono. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, timapukuta siliva ndi chigoba chofewa.
Ngati kuyeretsa kwakukulu sikungapeweke, mukhoza kuyeseza bwino kunyumba. Anthu aulesi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wamba wophika. Anthu amene amasamala za siliva monga kukumbukira akulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza zigawo zotsatirazi: madzi, ammonia ndi ufa wa dzino mu chiŵerengero cha 5: 2: 2. Zotsatira zake zingathe kutsukidwa, mwachitsanzo, maunyolo. Pambuyo kuyeretsa, mankhwalawa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Chotsekemera cha 6% cha vinyo wosasa chidzakuthandizani kuchotsa mliri umodzi - kukhudza nkhungu pazogulitsa zasiliva. Ndikwanira kuzisakaniza ndi nsalu yofewa.
Ndipo potsiriza, pofuna kusunga siliva ngati momwe zingatheke maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, ndikofunikira kuzisunga ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito molondola. Akhale nawo pamalo ouma pamakhala ndi softholstery. Pa ntchito zapakhomo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola, chotsani zokongoletserazi. Ndiyeno iwo akupitiriza kukukondweretsani inu kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuchokera m'nkhani yakuti "Kuyeretsa zinthu zasiliva kunyumba", tinaphunzira kusula siliva kuti asunge mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe ndikudziwa momwe angasamalire bwino.