Tonse timamwa mankhwala, ena ochulukirapo, ena osachepera, koma tonsefe timadwala, choncho timathandizidwanso. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mankhwala ena omwe adatithandiza nthawi zonse, mwadzidzidzi amasiya kuthandiza. Kapena tikuwona kusiyana kwa mtundu, mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, poyerekeza ndi omwe adagula kale. Kawirikawiri, mapiritsi amawononga kapena amaphwa m'manja mwanu. Zonsezi ndi zizindikiro zothandizira.
Monga lamulo, khalidwe ndi luso la mankhwala onyenga sagwirizana ndi zoyambirira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chirichonse chikhoza kubisika. Mu mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pangakhale zinthu zochepa zogwira ntchito, kapena sizikhalapo konse, mu phukusi kuchokera kwa mankhwala amodzi, wina akhoza kubisika. Ikhozanso kukhala mankhwala omwe mukusowa, koma nthawi yake yomalizira yatha nthawi yaitali, ndipo yathandizidwa. Mankhwala onse opangidwa mosemphana amaonedwa kuti ndi achinyengo. Ogwira nawo ufulu sagonjetsa kupanga mankhwalawa, samapereka ulamuliro uliwonse ndipo samayang'aniridwa.
Monga momwe kafukufuku amasonyezera, sikuti anthu okhawo sakudziwa kukula kwa vuto la mankhwala onyenga, koma wina angathenso kunena za madokotala ambiri. Zotsatira zopweteka kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala onyenga ndizokwanira kokwanira, koma kuwonjezera apo, mankhwala otero angayambitse zotsatira zoyipa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotsatira zolakwika. Monga lamulo, momwe thupi la wodwala limayendera limalembedwa ndi madokotala chifukwa chosasalana, chizoloŵezi cha zovuta kapena kusankhidwa kosayenera kwa mankhwala. Madokotala ngakhalenso amaganiza kuti chifukwa chake chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya kusintha kwa mankhwala. Mtundu wochuluka kwambiri ndi zotsatira za khungu. Monga lamulo, zoterezi zimaonekera patatha masiku angapo kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kumwa mankhwala, choncho mtundu uwu wa zolakwika zimatchulidwa monga kuchedwa-mtundu wa zochita. Kachiwiri pa kutchuka palinso chilakolako, chomwe chingamveke mbali zina za thupi, ndi zosiyana. Njira yoopsa kwambiri yowonongeka ndi anaphylactic. Zimapezeka kawirikawiri, zimapezeka pafupifupi mwamsanga mutatha kumwa mankhwala, nthawi zina pamphindi kapena mphindi pang'ono. Zimatanthawuzidwa ndi zochitika mwamsanga.
Kusokonezeka kwa anaphylactic ndi koopsa kwambiri ndipo kungapangitse imfa ya wodwala, choncho zikachitika, simungayambe kukafuna thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga. Kusokonezeka kwa anaphylactic kungasonyeze ngati laryngeal edema, matumbo a m'mimba, mafinya opweteka, matenda ozungulira. Ngati mankhwalawa atayikidwa mu mitsempha, mungayesetse kuyika zokopa pa mkono wanu kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa mankhwalawa kapena kukaniza ayisiyiti ku malo a jekeseni. Komabe, musamadalire izi, monga lamulo, sizibweretsa zotsatira zambiri ndipo zingathandize kokha kokha kupita kwa ambulansi.
Kusayanjanitsika kungayambitse mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kumapangidwa motsatira malamulo onse ndi kusunga miyambo yonse. Komabe, zamalonda zingathandize kuti thupi liziyankhidwa kapena kuyambitsa chithandizo chamankhwala chimene wodwalayo sanachitepo. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, momwe thupi la munthu limayendera kwa iwo sangathe kudziwika ndipo zingatenge nthawi yaitali kuti mudziwe chimene chinayambitsa vutoli.
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti chaka chilichonse zinthu zonyenga pamsika wa Russia zikukulirakulira. Malingana ndi akatswiri, gawo la fake m'dziko lathu ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a katundu wogulitsidwa. Mankhwala mu chiwerengero cha fake amakhala pa malo olemekezeka asanu.
Koma ngati mungathe kupirira zovala kapena zotsekemera, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti moyo ndi thanzi lathu liwonongeke kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha vutoli, izi zikuwopsyeza mtundu wonsewo.
Malingana ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, pafupifupi 5 peresenti ya mankhwala onse pa msika wa mdziko ndi chinyengo, ku Russia chiwerengerochi ndi chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo chifikira 30%, chikugwiranso ntchito ku mayiko ena akutukuka. Chaka chatha, zoperewera zomwe zimachitika ndi makampani opanga mankhwala chifukwa chogulitsa fake pamsika zinali pafupifupi madola 75 biliyoni ndipo izi zawonjezeka kawiri kuposa zaka zisanu zapitazo.
Kuika katundu aliyense, zigawenga, ndithudi, samasamala konse za khalidwe la malonda kapena kusungirako zipangizo zamakono. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi mphamvu zawo zimapangidwira molondola kufanana ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mapangidwe ake. Ngati ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mapiritsi, amatsenga amayesa kubwereza maonekedwe a choyambirira monga momwe angathere, kupanga piritsi yofanana, mawonekedwe komanso ngakhale kulemera kwake. Pankhani ya ampoules kapena, mafuta odzola, gawo lalikulu lidzawonetsedwa ndi mtundu ndi kusinthasintha.
Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito phukusi. Koma popeza owukirawo, monga lamulo, alibe zida ndi zipangizo zofunika, mankhwalawa amatha kusiyanitsa ndi oyambirira ndi maso. Choncho, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe akewo, mtundu wake, ndi ubwino wa makatoni ndi zojambulazo kuchokera pamapangidwe ake, mtundu ndi mtundu wa zolembera pa phukusi, ubwino wa zolemba pa piritsi, khalidwe la kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa nambala komanso tsiku lomaliza la mankhwala.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti sikuti zonsezi zili ndi zosiyana zonsezi. Chinyengo champhamvu chingakhale ndi makhalidwe amodzi kapena awiri okha, ndipo akhoza kusiyana ndi mapepala osiyanasiyana a mankhwala omwewo.
Palinso milandu pamene zonyenga zinapezedwa chifukwa cha zolakwika zapelera zomwe zili mu malangizo kapena pa zolembapo.
Mankhwala alionse ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosadulidwa asanagulidwe, komanso ayenera kuchitidwa kunyumba, asanatenge. Mwina kusamala kotereku kudzakuthandizani kuti muteteze nokha komanso okondedwa anu kuti mulandire mankhwala osakwanira, komanso muthandizenso anthu ambiri anzathu. Mankhwala ambiri amachotsedwa ku malonda chifukwa cha mayitanidwe a ogula maso.
M'munsimu muli malangizo omwe mungapewe kugula mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuzindikira chinyengo.
1. Pezani mankhwala pa pharmacies okha. Mankhwala alionse ayenera kukhala ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala olakwika kapena mankhwala omwe anakanidwa ndi Roszdravnadzor. Musagule mankhwala mu mabungwe omwe sakulimbikitsani inu. Izi ndizochitika pamene sizili zosasamala kuti zikhale zotetezeka.
2. Phunzirani mosamala malemba a mankhwala musanagule, musangoyang'ana mofulumira. Kuphwanya malamulo kungapangitse zolakwitsa zapelulo, zolembedwa zosasindikizidwa, mtundu ndi ubwino wa makatoni omwe mapangidwe amapangidwa. Samalani momwe mndandanda umagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi tsiku lomaliza. Malangizowo sayenera kuyambitsa kukayikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapepala oyera, ndi apamwamba apamwamba osindikizidwa, barcode iyenera kukhala yolembedwa momveka bwino komanso yoonekeratu.
3. Mutha kuwona kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani mwa kulankhulana ndi "ServiceControl" kudzera pa foni (495) 737-75-25 kapena kupita ku intaneti pa intaneti pa pharmcontrol.ru. Utumiki uwu unalengedwa mwapadera kuti udziwitse anthu za mankhwala oletsedwa ndi onyenga. Mankhwala onse onyenga ayenera kupezedwa kwa apolisi. Kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndilophwanya malamulo ndipo akutsutsidwa ndi lamulo.
Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asagwiritsidwe bwino angakuwononge thanzi lanu!