Polankhula za zomera izi, ganizirani mitengo yaing'ono yomwe imakhala yotupa pamtunda, imaphatikizapo madzi, omwe amalola kuti zomera zikhalepo pomwe mvula imapezeka kambirimbiri mu miyezi 12. Nolini amathandizidwa mu izi, osati zosangalatsa, mikhalidwe yopulumuka ndi masamba. Iwo ndi opapatiza, ndipo mukutentha iwo amatha kusonkhanitsa mu matumba, owopsya kwambiri kukhudza. Chifukwa cha luso limeneli, kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera ku tsamba kumachepetsedwa.
Chomera ichi n'chokondweretsa kukula monga osakwatiwa, ndithudi kosamvetsetsa, mkati chomera. Mu kutupa, ngati maziko, madzi amasungidwa, choncho ngati osathiriridwa kwa nthawi yaitali, sichidzabweretsa chomera china chilichonse. Chifukwa cha izi zotupa, chomera chachingerezi chimatchedwa "njovu", ndipo chifukwa cha korona ya masamba omwe amafanana ndi malamba, "mchira wa kavalo". Msika wa dziko lathu ili ndilo mtengo wamba, womwe umatchedwa "botolo".
Mitengo ngatiyi, yosungira chinyezi mumtambo wandiweyani, imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa iwo omwe amakonda kulima zomera zamkati. Ndipo iwo ndi otchuka chifukwa safunikira kusamalidwa bwino. Iwo ndi olimba, samasowa chinyezi cha mpweya, amalekerera modekha kuthamanga kwa kutentha, kuphatikiza iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, osati apachiyambi.
Nylon rootlets zimakula osati mozama, koma m'kati mwake. M'dera lakwawo chomeracho chimawoneka pa dothi la miyala, pomwe malo obiriwirawo ndi osalimba. Choncho, zomera zimasankha kusankha zazikulu, zopanda kanthu. Akufunikira chipangizo chabwino cha madzi. Pamwamba pa dziko lapansi mu mphika mukhoza kutsanulira miyala yochepa. Izi zidzateteza kupangidwe kwa kutumphuka, komabe kutsindika kukongola kwa chomera.
Chomera ichi, makamaka ngati chiri chachikulu, chimayang'ana bwino ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Zingathe kukwanira mkati mwa zochitika zamakono zamakono, mwachitsanzo, muzochita monga fusion ndi apamwamba kwambiri.
Bokarney: mitundu yake.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mtundu wa zomerawu umaphatikizapo mitundu 30. Komabe, mu malonda a malonda, makamaka amabweranso. M'Chilatini dzina lake limamveka ngati Nolina recurvata Hems, limatchedwanso bokarnej, limene m'Chilatini limamveka ngati Beaucarnea recurvata lem.
Palinso masamba ochepa omwe amawathandiza kwambiri a N. ndi N.. M'Chilatini mayina awa amveka ngati N. Microcarpa S. Wats ndi N. Longifolia Hems. Mitundu iyi imapezeka m'dera la Crimea ndi Caucasus, monga lamulo, m'mapaki.
Bokarney: Kusamalira zomera za m'nyumba.
Chomera ichi ndichabechabe, n'zosavuta kukula, ngakhale kwa iwo omwe ayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi floriculture. Ndi bwino kuti chomera chinyamulire malo owala, koma popanda kuwala kwachindunji. M'nyengo yozizira-yophukira, m'pofunika kuunikira bokarney mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kwa masana.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi nyengo ya chilimwe, Nolina ali bwino "kunyumba" pamalo otentha. Chinthu chokha ndichokumuteteza ku zisudzo, chifukwa akuwopa kwambiri. Mukhoza kutenga chomera kunja, koma kupewa mvula ndi mphepo.
M'nyengo yophukira ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kusamalira zomera za mitundu iyi kumapanga bungwe la zofunikira zopumula, pang'onopang'ono kutsika kutentha kwinakwake kufika madigiri 10. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chokulitsa zokometsera ndi cacti, ndiye kuti mudzatha kusunga chomera ichi panthawi yopumula pa madigiri 5 otentha.
M'mwezi wa chilimwe ndi kumapeto, mbewuyo iyenera kuthiriridwa ndipo nthawi zambiri madzi. N'zotheka (ndipo n'koyenera) kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otchedwa "otsikira", pamene chidebe ndi chomera chimayikidwa mu beseni la madzi ndi kusungidwa kufikira kumtunda kwa dziko lapansi. Kenaka pukutani madzi owonjezera ndikuikapo. Nthawi yotsatira, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa pamene dothi mu mphika kwathunthu dries. Ngati mukufuna kusunga vineti popanda mpumulo, ndiye kuti iyenera kuthiriridwa, monga m'chilimwe. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mbeu kumakhala kotsika, ndiye kuti chinyezi cha mpweya woyandikana nawo chiyenera kuwonjezeka ndipo nthawi zina zimapulitsidwa. Ngati kutentha kuli pafupi madigiri 15, ndiye kuti madzi ayenera kukhala ochepa kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kwa madzi okwanira madigiri 10 ayenera kuimitsidwa palimodzi. Musaiwale kuti nolin ndi chomera chochokera ku chipululu, chifukwa iye, monga zomera zina za mtundu uwu, chinyezi chochuluka ndi chovulaza. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kusunga chomera m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti mupewe chinyezi chowonjezera, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka mukamamwetsa.
Pamene chomeracho chimaikidwa m'nyumba, siziyenera kuwupopera, nthawi zina masamba amafunika kokha kupukutidwa ndi nsalu (sponge). Kutchire, zomera izi, kusonkhanitsa madzi, kusonkhanitsa mame, omwe akugwa kwambiri m'dziko la Nolin. Sungani masamba a mame, ofanana ndi zida, pomwepo mame akuyenda pansi pa thunthu mpaka kuzu, kenako amadzaza pansi pa tsinde. Kotero kusowa kwa madzi ndi kubweza. Ndi zomwe zili ndi Nolines, n'zotheka kuyerekezera kuti mame awonongeke powaza madziwo ndi madzi owiritsa. Musamachite izi kutentha kwa usana. Ndi bwino kuchita izi madzulo kapena m'mawa.
Sungani mbale zowonjezereka, zopanda kanthu, koma mozama kwambiri. Pansi pake ayenera kukhala ndi dzenje kuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezera. Pamwamba pa pansi muyenera kukonzekera mtsinje waukulu, mwachitsanzo, kuchoka dongo. Izi zidzalola madzi kuti asawonongeke ndi kuvunda kuchokera ku mizu. Mzu wa mbewu siukukula mozama, koma m'lifupi. Pamwamba pa nthaka mukhoza kutsanulira miyala. Izi zidzawonjezera kukongoletsera kwa bob ndipo zidzathandiza kupewa kuuma kwa dziko lapansi komanso kupanga mapiko ake pamwamba pake.
Mitengo iyenera kuikidwa pamene mizu imatha kutulutsa pansi, ndipo osati mozama kusiyana ndi chomeracho. Zomera zazikulu ziyenera kuziikidwa zaka 4 zilizonse, ndi zomera zazing'ono miyezi 12 iliyonse. Pambuyo pa chomeracho, simukuyenera kumwa madzi masiku oyambirira, mulole muzuke.
Pofuna kulima msanga mofulumira, iyenera kusamutsidwa ku mphika wochuluka m'chaka. Nthaka ya kuikidwa sikuyenera kukhazikika ndi yopangidwa ndi peat, tsamba lapansi, humus ndi mchenga. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sod, tsamba, peat ndi humus ndi mchenga m'malo omwewo. Mukhoza kusakaniza munda ndi mchenga ndi tirigu waukulu ndikuwonjezera miyala yaying'ono.
Njira ya hydroponic ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukula chomera.