Bukuli limaphunzitsa munthu ndi kupanga makhalidwe abwino. Zochitika za ankhondo, ngakhale ngati nkhuku, cockerel ndi chanterelle, zimuthandize munthuyo kuti asiyanitse chabwino ndi choipa, akhale ndi makhalidwe abwino. Bukhuli limakulolani kuti muphunzire zikhalidwe za makhalidwe ndi kusamutsa chidziwitso kuchokera mbadwo umodzi kupita ku mzake.
Komabe, chitukuko cha chidwi ndi chikondi cha bukhu la ana a sukulu chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi "owerenga ojambula." Marshak, mlembi wa ana, ananena kuti theka la ntchitoyi limayikidwa ndi wolemba, kuchokera ku gawo lachiwiri la ntchito - momwe wowerenga adzawonjezera buku lake ndi malingaliro ake - chidwi chake chimadalira.
Kuwerenga kusukulu
Mabuku oyambirira amawerengedwa ndi makolo, aphunzitsi, achibale - ambiri, akuluakulu. Ndipo momwe ana adzawerengera abambo ndi amayi awo ndi anthu ena ofunikira, kuyankhulana kwakukulu pakati pa wowerenga wamng'ono ndi buku kumadalira.
Ana ena pambuyo pake, atatha kuwerenga bukuli ndi kuloweza pamtima, ngakhale kusewera. Amatsogolera chala pambali mwa bukhu ndikudziyesa kuti "amawerenga". Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino - zikutanthauza kuti mwanayo ali ndi chidwi ndi bukhuli, ndipo akufuna kuphunzira kuwerenga yekha zomwe makolo ake amamuwerengera.
Kuphunzitsa mu zokambirana zokonza
Chimene simukudziwa kuchita, zomwe sizigwira ntchito - kawirikawiri zimabweretsa chisangalalo. Choncho, kukula kwa chidwi ndi kukonda buku mu sukulu ana kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kuphunzitsa. Amatha kuchita yekha - osati kuthandiza, osati kumuchitira. Koma matamando, pamene mwanayo mwiniyo awerenge mawu ake oyambirira, mzere, tsamba, bukhu.
Kambiranani ndi kuwerenga ndi mwanayo. Lolani likhale masewera - kuganizira limodzi, ndi zomwe zikuchitika makamaka kwa anthu otchuka, chomwe chinakhala chifukwa chake ndi momwe, zowonjezera, zochitika zidzakula.
Thandizani kuyambira kwake. Ngati mwanayo asokoneza mawuwo, sizitchula molondola - mulimonsemo, musamukakamize. Lolani, ngati kuli koyenera, kapena musasokoneze, kufikira atawerenga chiganizo chonsecho.
Chinthu chachikulu mu bukhu ndikumvera chisoni. Ndili ndi chidwi pa kuwerenga, chikondi cha bukhu ndi chitukuko ndi chithandizo kwa ana a sukuluyi chigawo chonse cha malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Malingaliro kwa ana ndi ofunika monga chidziwitso ndi luso lapadera. Choncho, mungathe kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti bukuli limapangitsa munthu kukhala wosangalatsa, wabwino, mwa kuphunzitsa mwakhama, ntchito ya malingaliro ndi mtima.
Chiyembekezo cha maphunziro ndi aphunzitsi
Nchifukwa chiyani banja likuwerenga lofunika?
Kuyembekeza kwa mphunzitsi wamakono wa Chirasha akadakali kotheka. Nkhani ya "mabuku" akadali pa ndondomeko ya sukulu. Iye, ngati nyimbo ndi chinenero china, amachititsa dziko la mwanayo kulimbitsa, kumuthandiza "kuona" zomwe sizikuchitika pafupi ndi iye, ndi kumvetsa, kuzindikira ntchito - mu ubale pakati pa anthu ndi moyo wa munthuyo mwiniyo.
Komabe, muzochitika zachiphunzitso, ntchito yophunzitsa maphunziro ndi kuika mwanayo kukambirana ndi umunthu. Izi zingatheke ngati mphunzitsi akulankhula umunthu wa mwanayo. Izi, mungavomereze, mukalasi ndi ophunzira 25-35 kuti apange zovuta - kuchokera ku phunziro la mabuku a ophunzira aliyense ndikofunikira nthawi yaying'ono, osaposa mphindi. Zinthu zovuta kwambiri ziri mu sukulu ya kindergartens - mogwirizana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "compaction" m'magulu padzakhala ana ambiri kusiyana ndi zomwe ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa mwachizolowezi.
Choncho, nthawi zambiri, kuwerenga kunyumba, kuwerenga ndi makolo, zomwe zingalimbikitse kukonda kuwerenga, zimathandizira kuti chitukuko cha chidwi pakati pa ana a sukulu ndi ana ang'onoang'ono apindule.
Zigawo zonse za kukhala wowerenga wachinyamata:
- Kufikira ku kuphunzira mabuku,
- kupanga kufunikira kowerenga mabuku abwino,
- maphunziro a kukoma ndi kukula kwa maluso awo okulenga.
Chifukwa cha ichi, mapangidwe auzimu ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi othandiza, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti alowe sukulu. Maumboni "Chomwe ndi chabwino ndi choipa" amawerengedwanso ngakhale pano, ngakhale kusiyana kwa zikhulupiliro zamakono komanso zamakono. Malingana ndi makhalidwe oyenerera, mwanayo akhoza kusintha mosavuta pakati pa anzawo, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amatha kusunga zomwe amakhulupirira.
Mabuku omwe ali osangalatsa
Ndi kuyesetsa konse kwa makolo kuti apange ana kuwerenga, amafunikira mabuku pa zofuna. Ngati mutu wa bukhuli, luso kapena zojambula, ndi lochititsa chidwi, ndiye chochita cha owerenga (chizolowezi choganiza pa bukhu, kupeza yankho) chidzayamba kukula pa nthawi.
Mabuku achidwi ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa ana a sukulu. Pambuyo pake, iwo adakali opuma, osakhoza kuchita chirichonse chifukwa cha lingaliro la ntchito. Kotero, mu bookstore muyenera kupita ndi mwana yekhayo! Ndiyeno, ngati makolo akupempha zofuna zawo ("mumakonda buku lino, kumbukirani?"), Mwanayo amachitira bwino kwambiri bukuli komanso kuwerenga. Choncho anawo amatsimikiza okha kusankha ndi zosankha zawo.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuzindikira zosowa ndi zofuna za mwanayo. Anyamata amawerenga "za magalimoto", atsikana - "za zidole", ndipo mwana aliyense ali ndi zikhumbo zake ndi zofunikira zake. Ngati bukuli linakhudza moyo - ilo linatsimikiziranso kufunikira kwa mabuku ndipo linamuthandiza mwanayo kuonetsetsa kuti kuwerenga - ndibwino. Pambuyo pa mabuku oterowo, anthu, akukula, amakonda kuwerenga komanso okhaokha akufufuza mabuku amphamvu, okondweretsa komanso okondweretsa.