Adenoids - minofu ya lymphoid, yomwe imayeretsa pamene imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mavairasi, mabakiteriya. Koma pamene minofuyi imakula kukula, imakhala malo ozala ndi malo okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, kuchokera kwa wotetezera umakhala mdani. Chifukwa chake, chitetezo cha mwana chimachepa, ndipo thupi lake limawonekera ku chimfine. Ngati adenoids yayamba kukula, m'pofunika kuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga.
Adenoids mwa ana amachizidwa ndi njira ziwiri - njira yothandizira opaleshoni komanso njira yopanda opaleshoni. Njira yopambana kwambiri mu mankhwala achikale ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo. Komabe, akatswiri ena amatsutsana ndi izi ndipo amakhulupirira kuti njira yoyamba ndi njira yopanda opaleshoni ya (conservative) adenoiditis kwa ana (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala popanda opaleshoni).
Laser mankhwala a adenoids
Ngati mankhwala ovuta a adenoids anagwiritsidwa ntchito, 98 peresenti ya ana odwala pambuyo pa njira imodzi yothandizira anabwezeretsedwa mwaufulu kupyolera m'mimba. Njira yopangira laser therapy ndi magawo sikisi mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Pa chithandizo cha mankhwala opambana, kukula kwa adenoids sikukhudza momwe. Pofuna kuteteza ARVI ndi kupuma kwaukhondo pambuyo pa mankhwala opatsirana, ndibwino kuti muzichita kafukufuku wamakono. Matendawa amathandiza thupi la mwana kuti liwathetse bwino matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti tipewe kutenga masiku oposa awiri. Monga momwe kafukufuku wa nthawi yayitali wa akatswiri ogwira ntchito pa laser mankhwala akuwonetsa, zotsatira za njira iyi ya chithandizo zingapitirire kwa chaka (ndi zina zambiri), pamene 92% mwa odwala sadzafunika kuchiritsidwa mobwerezabwereza pogwiritsira ntchito laser mankhwala. Ngati njira ya chithandizo idachitidwa kamodzi, 25 peresenti yokha ndiyoyenela kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwa chaka kuchokera kuchipatala.
Kugonana kwa matenda otsekula m'mimba
Adenoids ndi matenda omwe, monga matenda odziimira okhawo opaleshoni yopuma, ndi osowa, makamaka adenoids amawoneka chifukwa chosowa ziwalo zamkati, kuphwanya njira zowonongeka kwa mthupi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa kachilombo koyamwa pamlomo ndi nasopharynx. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yodzipangira yekha, komanso monga kuwonjezera pa njira zina zomwe dokotala amapanga. Pofuna kuthandizira, nthawi zambiri zimatenga mankhwala awiri kapena atatu, omwe amatha miyezi iwiri yokha. Pakati pa maphunziro a mankhwala 3-4 mwezi umodzi.
Kalekale kutupa
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala, mosiyana ndi opaleshoni yokhazikika, ili ndi ubwino wambiri wosatsutsika. Opaleshoni iliyonse, ndipo mochuluka kwambiri kwa mwana ndi vuto lalikulu la maganizo. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira homeopathic kudzakuthandizani kupeĊµa ntchito yowopsya, pamene kulola kuchotsa minofu yowonjezera ya adenoids panthawi yoyamba 1 ndi 2 komanso ngakhale magawo atatu a matendawa.
Njira yokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imaphatikizapo njira yodziwira mwana aliyense wodwala ndipo imapereka mwayi wothandizira thupi lonse, osati matenda okha. Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachititsa kuti thupi lonselo liziteteza mkati. Asanapange chithandizo, adokotala amasonyeza makhalidwe onse a matendawa, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi matenda.
Mankhwala amatsatiridwa mosamala pa chivomerezo cha adokotala kangapo patsiku. Pafupipafupi, njira yoperekera mankhwala ndi masiku 2-7, koma zimadalira payekha makhalidwe a wodwalayo komanso kudwala kwachilombo.
Kupangidwanso
Kupanga mankhwala amatha kupangidwa ngati mankhwala osiyana (monotherapy), koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilumikizane ndi njira zina zomwe dokotala adanena. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zamuyaya, chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika chaka chonse kangapo. Panthawiyi, thupi limayendetsa machitidwe onse a thupi, kulephereka kumeneku komanso chifukwa cha matendawa.