Ngati mwana wanu akutsokomola amatha masabata osachepera atatu, ndiye kuti chifuwachi chimatchedwa chosatha. Ichi si matenda enieni, koma chizindikiro chakuti pakhala pali kuphwanya kulikonse. Vuto la chifuwa chachikulu ndilofala. Zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi sinusitis, mphumu, bronchitis. Chifuwa chachikulu chimayambitsa matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, monga matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, matenda a m'mapapo kapena opweteka, pleurisy, zotsatira za mankhwala, mtima wosalimba. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti ana ang'onoang'ono, chifuwa chimayambitsidwa ndi matupi achilendo m'mapapo. Choncho, pokhala ndi chifuwa cha nthawi yaitali, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ndi cholinga cha mankhwala. Ndi kofunikanso kuti muyesedwe kafukufuku wamankhwala ngati muli ndi ululu mukakokera m'chifuwa, kutentha kwakukulu (pamwamba pa 38.5 ° C) kumakhala kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena kumasulidwa pamene sputum imakhala yonyezimira ndi yobiriwira.
Pofuna kuti matendawa ayambe kutsogolo, mulimonsemo ayi, amafunika kuchiritsidwa. Ndipo, monga lamulo, chithandizochi chikufuna kudziwa ndi kuthetsa chifukwa cha chifuwa.
Choyamba, wodwala ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu amapeza X-ray kapena CT scan ya pachifuwa. Zotsatira zina zidalira kale zotsatira. Makamaka, ndi zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa thupi lachilendo, bronchoscopy imayimilidwa, ndipo ndizotheka TB, microscopy ndi chikhalidwe chachithutu akulamulidwa. Ngati palibe kusintha komwe kumawoneka pa X-ray, ndiye kuti kupuma kwapadera kumayesedwa ndi mayesero ndi beta-2 agonists kuti asawononge mphumu yakufa. Pofufuza matenda a reflux, esophagogroscopy ndi kuyang'anira pH ya chigwiritsirochi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati pali njira yothetsera matenda opatsirana pogonana, chitani x-ray kapena computed tomography yamachimo a paranasal.
Kokoma ndi "owuma" ndi "wothira". Ndi chifuwa chouma, palibe chowongolera, ndipo pamene "konyowa" kulipo. Antitussives amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chifuwa cha chifuwa chovuta kuchiza. Ndipo expectorants amathandiza kuchepetsa msuti ndipo ndi bwino kupatukana, kumasula bronchi. Choncho, ndi chifuwa "chouma" ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kuti chifuwa chadutsa mu "chonyowa".
Mwachizoloŵezi, zotsatira zabwino za mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndizochepa, koma zotsatira zake zimapezeka kawirikawiri. Amathandizira kuchepetsa chifuwa cha inhalation, kutentha kwambiri, menthol, koma mwatsoka, zotsatira zabwino za mankhwalawa zimatenga nthawi yochepa. Kulimbana ndi chifuwa sungakhale mankhwala okha, komanso ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala azitsamba kapena matenda a m'mimba.
Pakhomo, mungathandize mwana wanu kuchepetsa chifuwa cha chifuwa ngati mukupanga mkaka wa mazira a poppy ndikuupatsa sip. Kuti mupange zakumwa muyenera kupukuta dothi 1 kapena 2 supuni ya tiyi ya poppy, yothira madzi otentha ndikutsanulira theka chikho cha madzi otentha. Pambuyo pa mkaka wa poppy, umatha kumwa movutikira pambuyo potsitsa.
Kapena mukhoza kukonzekera "mwambo" gogol-mogol. Kuti muchite izi, mazira a yaiwisi owopsa amawoneka ndi shuga mpaka mtundu wawo utasanduka woyera. Kusakaniza kumakhala kwakukulu mu volume pafupifupi maulendo 2-3. Gwiritsani ntchito pamimba yopanda kanthu.
Kwa okonda njira zamankhwala, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti mwanayo ayenera kuchepetsedwa pakati. Kawirikawiri akakhwima akulimbikitsidwa kumwa zakumwa za mankhwala, monga amayi ndi amayi opeza, chowawa, eukali, ledum, viburnum, althea mizu ndi licorice. Mu pharmacies, mukhoza kugula zokolola zopangidwa ndi nkhumba zopangidwa kale, zopangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Chithandizo champhamvu ndi madzi a black radish ndi uchi, ndipo ana amawamwa ndi chisangalalo. Pokonzekera, radish yakuda imatengedwa , pamwamba imadulidwa ndipo dzenje limadulidwa mkati. Mu dzenje muike uchi pang'ono. Radish yokha iyenera kuikidwa mu kapu yamadzi. Mu maola ochepa, madzi amayamba kugawa, omwe ayenera kumwa. Mukhoza kumupatsa mwana wathanzi komanso wathanzi wa kaloti ndi uchi, omwe aledzera pa supuni 4-5 pa tsiku.
Pano pali njira ina yakale ya anthu. Nkhuyu yophikidwa mkaka (pafupifupi zidutswa 2-3 za galasi limodzi la mkaka). Amamwa msuzi ofunda asanagone. Koma kulowetsedwa kuchokera masamba a nkhuyu kungatengedwe ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha mphumu. Zimathandiza kupopera minofu pachifuwa.
Mukakokera, muyenera kukhala chakudya choyenera. Kuchokera pa zakudya kuti musamapatse zakudya zokometsera zokoma, zakumwa zabwino, khofi ndi maswiti. Ndibwino kuti muphatikizidwe muzakudya zophikidwa mu mkaka, mbatata yosakaniza ndi kuwonjezera mkaka, radish saladi atavala mafuta osakonzedwa ndi kirimu wowawasa. Mphesa amathandiza kuchiritsa mapapo ndi kutulukira kwa mfuti. Perekani madzi ambiri (mkaka wofewa, kirimu kapena tizilombo) kwa mwanayo, chifukwa zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuchepetsa mphutsi ndikuthandizira kuchotsa.
Ndipo yesetsani kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe muli mwana wodwala. Tsopano mumadziwa kuchiza chifuwa chachikulu kwa ana.
Kuchira mwamsanga!