Kukula kofulumira kwa mwana wakhanda kumakhala kutsegukira kwathunthu, sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi la mimba liri ndi zochitika zofunika kwambiri mu ndondomekoyi, komanso zomwe zimakhudza mtima, neural tube ndi machitidwe ena ndi ziwalo.
Ndikoyenera kunena kuti mtima wawung'ono ukugunda, mwa njira, mofulumira - 2 nthawi mofulumira kuposa ya amayi a mwana. Pamene ultrasound ikudutsa mawonekedwe achibadwa amatha kugwira mikwingwirimayi. Zoona, mtima sungakwaniridwe ndipo kupatulidwa kukhala atrium kudzachitika sabata yotsatira. Chabwino, pakuti tsopano njira yopangira maselo a magazi imapangitsa chiwindi.
Mlungu wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa mimba: chitukuko cha fetal.
Ndiyomweyi, sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi la mimba, njira yotsekedwa kwathunthu ya neural tube (izo zidzalimbitsa minofu). Pofuna kupewa zovuta zomwe zingatheke, nkofunika kupitiriza kutenga folic acid - izi ndizofunika kwambiri! Kuchokera ku mbali ya neural chubu yomwe yafalikira, ubongo umayamba kupanga: kale panthawi ino mapangidwe a convolutions ndi mapulitsi akuyamba, ubongo umakhala ngati wokalamba! Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mapangidwe a fuga ayamba. Chokondweretsa ndi chakuti mtima ndi minofu ya mwanayo ayamba kugwira ntchito, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi ubongo.
Pali njira yogawira maselo a mitsempha, kotero muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri, kotero kuti palibe chomwe chingakhudze mapangidwe a manjenje.
Mchira wa embryo umakhala wautali ndipo umalowa, palinso kusintha kwina. Zimakhudzanso 3 - monga chubu yamagulu yomwe ikukula mofulumira. Kuchokera pamenepo kumayambitsa mapangidwe a intestine, zakudya zamagulu, kupuma, kusungunuka. Mbali yake yapamwamba idzakhala yamanjenje ndi pharynx, chipinda cham'mimba chidzakhala chiwalo, mbali yapakati imapanga utumbo wakuda ndi waung'ono, ndi gawo lakumbuyo - dongosolo lachisanu. Kudzakhala kusiyana pakati pa ziwalo za genitourinary system ndi rectum. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti palinso kulekanitsa kugonana, makamaka kupangidwa kwa tinthu kumayamba.
Pali kupitiriza kwa kukhazikitsa ndi kukula kwa ziwalo za mkati: m'mimba, chiwindi, mapapo, kapangidwe. Ili ndi sabata ino kuti thymus (thymus gland) ipangidwe - chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Ponena za dongosolo lopuma, liyamba ntchito yake ndi mwana woyamba kubadwa, pamene atangoyamba kubadwa, kutsegula mapapo ake kudzachitika ndikudzadzaza ndi mpweya.
Minofu yambiri imapangidwira, izi zidzapitirira mwezi wa 2 wa mimba. Pali mapangidwe, minofu, mafupa. Pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi, mapangidwe a thora akuyamba.
Kusintha kumachitika pa "nkhope" ya m'mimba. Maonekedwe a maso opangidwa kwambiri, omwe ali pambali zonse za mutu, ayandikana kwambiri. Pakali pano iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ziwalo zina. Kuwonjezera apo, nsagwada, mphuno, pakamwa, makutu zimakhala zowonjezereka kwambiri, mazinyo a mano a ana amapanga.
Pamapazi muli kale ziphuphu zowonongeka ndi mapazi amapazi, zomwe zikuoneka kuti zala zala zala. Kuonjezerapo, pali malo a mawondo ndi mphuno.
Mwamsanga kwambiri, placenta imakula, kufika mamita 800 kumapeto kwa mimba. Komanso, pali kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha amniotic fluid. Zomwe zimapangika mosavuta ndi momasuka mwazo ndi chithandizo cha umbilical chingwe chokhala ndi mitsempha (kudzera mmenemo, mpweya ndi zakudya zonse zimachokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana) ndi mitsempha iwiri ya umbilical, yomwe imatenga zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito mthupi la mayi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwana wakhandayo akusunthira kale, koma amayi anga amamva nthawi yayitali - pamasabata 18 mpaka 20 - uwu ndiye mimba yoyamba.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri, mwinamwake, ndicho chipatso akadakali chochepa kwambiri: ndi 4-9mm kutalika, koma chayamba kale kwambiri!
Amayi anga ali ndi pakati pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi.
Mayi anga pakalipano akulipira mtengo wa kutembenuka kwakukulu. Pa sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi, nthawi zambiri mumakhala kuwonjezeka koyambirira kwa toxicosis. Nausea ikhoza kukhala yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo kukhudzidwa ndi zofukiza zimachulukira, kupweteka kwakukulu, kutopa ndi kukwiya kumawonjezereka, kuphatikizapo engorgement ya mammary gland, kumveka kumveka, ndipo minofu ya nkhono imakhala ngakhale mdima. Zonsezi ndi zotsatira za ntchito yamadzimadzi, ngakhale pali amayi omwe angathe kupyola muyeso ili popanda kupweteka kwina ndi kupweteka.
Mlungu wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa mimba: ndondomeko.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti panopa pangakhale zowopsa kwambiri. Muyenera kuyesa kusagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse ndi kupereka zinthu zabwino:
• Kuthetsa mikhalidwe yovuta.
• Pezani nthawi yambiri.
• Kudya mokwanira. Ndibwino kuti mutenge chakudya chamagawo, ndiko kuti, kudya nthawi zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
• Musasiye kumwa mavitamini nthawi yomwe simukudwala.
Choncho mwanayo adzalandira zinthu zina zofunika. Muyenera kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zambiri zomwe zili ndi calcium. Ndipo kale panthawiyi nkofunika kusiya zonse zomwe zimadya.
• M'pofunika kuwerengedwa nthawi zonse, ngati kuli kotheka - kuyeza kupanikizika, panthawiyi kungatsike, koma ngati yowonjezera, ndibwino kukhala maso. Zomwe zimachititsa mantha zimakhudzanso kuwonjezeka kwa chipsyinjo, choncho muyenera kuphunzira kupumula ndikukhazikika.
• Ndipo musanyalanyaze maulendo a amayiwa. Pa nthawiyi muyenera kuyesedwa mkodzo ndi magazi, dokotala adziwone bwino momwe amachitira mimba.