Kuchita koteroko kungasinthe kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro kwa ena pafupi nanu kapena kudzidalira nokha. Pambuyo pa zonse, kudzidalira, komwe munapeza mutatha kuwathandiza, ndithudi kumakhudza mbali zonse za moyo wanu. Koma musaganize kuti ngati opaleshoniyo ikutchedwa "zodzoladzola", ndiye kuti palibe choopsa chilichonse. Izi ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi kuyamba kwa minofu ziwalo, ndi thupi losawonongeka, ngakhalenso chiopsezo cha imfa. Komabe, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zina zilizonse, ngakhale njira zopanda chilungamo komanso zopanda ntchito zomwe opaleshoni yokongoletsa imapereka.
M'munsimu muli opaleshoni yotchuka kwambiri yokongoletsa lero. Kumbukirani kuti aliyense wa iwo akhoza kukhala owopsa kuti akhale wathanzi. Mphepo zingapangidwe, ziwalo zikhoza kuopseza, ndipo, pankhani ya liposuction, palinso chiopsezo chogawana ndi moyo. Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri ngakhale ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa opaleshoni odziwa zodzikongoletsera komanso odziwa bwino.
1. Circular facelift (rhytidectomy)
Mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni yotereyi, mukhoza mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga mubwerere mawonekedwe akale ku maonekedwe a nkhope. Mukhoza kuchita njira yothetsa mafuta ochulukirapo, pamene minofu imatambasulidwa, ndipo khungu, m'malo mwake, lidzatambasulidwa, ngati phokoso. Nthawi yobwezeretsa ikuchokera masiku 10 mpaka 14 kunyumba. Komabe kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, mafupa am'mimba adzapitirirabe. Zotsatira zabwino za opaleshoni yoteroyo zimatha zaka 5-10. Zina mwa zovuta zowoneka ndi izi: kufooka kwa nkhope kwa minofu, matenda opatsirana, kutuluka kwakukulu, zipsinjo zopanda machiritso, kusintha kwakukulu kwa maonekedwe.
2. Kusintha mawonekedwe a mphuno (rhinoplasty)
Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumapatsa anthu omwe akufuna kusintha mpangidwe wa mphuno kamodzi kapena zonse kapena kuthetsa kulepheretsa mpweya. Maonekedwe a khungu kapena fupa amapangidwa ndi kupweteka, kudula ndi kukonza. Nthawi yobwezeretsa imakhala kuyambira masabata 1 mpaka 2 ndikukhala kunyumba. Mukhoza kuyankhula za machiritso athunthu pakapita chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo. Zomwe zingatheke, akatswiri amadziwika kusiyana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso njira zomwe mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi yawonongeka. Zotsatira zake ndizofiira m'mphuno zomwe zimakhala moyo wonse. Zikatero, ntchito zina zowonjezera zingafunike.
3. Khungu likulumikiza pamphumi
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni imeneyi, makwinya pamphumi amatsekedwa, nsidze zimakhazikika, khungu lokwanira khungu kuzungulira nsidyo lichotsedwa. Panthawiyi, minofu yambiri imachotsedwa, ndipo khungu pamphumi likutambasula. Nthawi yobwezeretsa ikuchokera masiku 7 mpaka 10 m'nyumba yokhala. Nthawiyi imachepa pakapita nthawi pamene ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito endoscope. Kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu kwa mabala kumatenga masabata awiri kapena atatu. Zotsatira zabwino za opaleshoniyo zimatha zaka 5 mpaka 10. Zowopsya zingapo zomwe zingatheke: kusasunthika, kutonthozeka kwa minofu ya nkhope, kukula kwa matenda opatsirana, kupweteka, kuyambira kwa nkhope ya asymmetry.
4. Kukonzekera mawonekedwe a maso (blepharoplasty)
Pa opaleshoniyi, kudzikuza kwa maso awo kumatuluka kwathunthu, matumba omwe ali pansi pa maso amachotsedwa ndi kuchotsa mafuta owonjezera, minofu ndi khungu. Nthawi yobwezeretsa ikuchokera masiku 7 mpaka 10 m'nyumba yokhala. Masiku awiri kapena atatu oyambirira mutatha opaleshoni, simudzaloledwa kuŵerenga, ndiye kwa milungu iwiri iwiri mudzaletsedwa kuvala malonda a contact. Kuperewera kwa kuvunda ndi kutupa kungachedweke kwa milungu ingapo. Koma zotsatira za opaleshoniyi zikhoza kutha mpaka kutha kwa moyo. Zina mwazovuta ndizo: kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya, kukula kwa matenda, kutuluka kwa magazi, edema osasokonezeka, kukula kwa matenda a "eye eye". Ndiponso, munthu akhoza kutaya mphamvu yotseka maso ake, khungu la m'munsi likhoza kupachika. Izi zidzafuna ntchito yowonjezera. Palinso chiopsezo chokhala ndi khungu lathunthu (1%).
5. Liposuction
Ntchito zofunikira kwambiri ku cosmetology zimakhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mafuta owonjezera. Liposuction imachitidwa pofuna kukonza chiwerengerocho pochotsa mafuta owonjezera. Mafuta owonjezereka amatha kuyamwa kudzera mu chubu lapadera lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi chipangizo chopuma. Ngati mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito tumescent amachitidwa, ndiye kuti mankhwala opatsirana amadzimadzi amatumizidwa kumalo opitako. Teknolojia iyi imakupatsani inu kupewa kupezeka kwa kuvulaza ndi kutupa kochuluka pambuyo pa opaleshoni. The ultrasound liposuction ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Kuchita kwa mafunde amawomba maselo a mafuta, ndipo amachotsedwa mosavuta. Pankhaniyi, mafunde ayenera kukhala a nthawi yambiri. Nthawi yobwezeretsa imakhala kuyambira masabata 1 mpaka 2 ndikukhala kunyumba. Ngakhale kwa theka la chaka, pakhoza kukhala ziwombankhanga zotupa ndi zopitirira.
6. Tummy tuck (abdominoplasty )
Opaleshoni yokongoletsera imasonyeza kuti opaleshoniyi imalimbitsa khungu la saggy khungu pa mimba. Pa opaleshoni, mafuta owonjezera ndi khungu amachotsedwa, minofu imatambasula. Nthawi yobwezeretsa imakhala kuchokera masabata awiri mpaka 4 ndikukhala kunyumba. Kenaka, kwa masabata asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndikuletsedwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi Ngati mumatsatira zakudya komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zotsatira za opaleshoni zingasungidwe mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo. Zomwe zingatheke ndizo: thrombi, zipsinjo zopanda machiritso, zomwe ntchito yowonjezera imafunikira kuchotsa.