Tonsefe timagwira ntchito. Kawirikawiri, maola asanu ndi atatu masiku asanu pa sabata. Icho ndi pafupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a moyo. Mwachidziwikire, timamva zopweteka kwambiri pozindikira kuchedwa kwa malipiro, mabwana, ndi kutulutsidwa. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani? Zomwe mungapewe kuthetsa mikangano kuntchito ndipo tidzakambirana.
Ponena za kufunika, ntchito imakhala malo achiwiri m'moyo wathu pambuyo pa banja. Mwachidziwikire, timazindikira mavuto kuntchito ngati matenda kapena kusudzulana kwa mwana. Kunyumba timayesa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti titsimikizire mavuto omwe tingathe - timakonzekera chakudya chamadzulo kwa mwamuna wathu, timamuveka bwino mwachikondi ... Koma tikapeza ntchito, nthawi zambiri timaiwala kuti "tiyike". Ndipo chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi nkhanza za akuluakulu a boma, akumva kuti alibe mphamvu pamaso pa makina ogwirira ntchito. Pofuna kuwonjezera "chitetezo" ntchito yawo yofunikira ndi yofunika ngakhale ikafika ku positi lotsatira.
ZOKHUDZA NTCHITO
Ndi wogwira ntchito aliyense, bungwe lirilonse liyenera kulemba mgwirizano wogwira ntchito umene malipiro ndi malo adzasonyezedwe. Kumbukirani: antchito ena amatsimikiza kuti mutu wa udindo uliwonse uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi malo oyenerera a maudindo, akatswiri ndi ogwira ntchito ena ndi omwe alipo Pakati Pokhazikika ndi Buku Loyenera la Ntchito ndi Ntchito za Ogwira Ntchito. Ndipotu, izi siziri choncho. Zochita zamakono zamakono, monga menejala, sizipezeka m'mabuku oterewa, chifukwa mabukuwa analembedwa m'ma 1970. Kotero, monga lamulo, mutu wazithunzi sizomwe zikugwirizana ndi zolembazo.
Koperati ya ntchito iyenera kukhala yopanda malire - mapeto a mgwirizano kwa nthawi inayake n'zotheka kokha ngati zinthu zatchulidwa muzojambula. 59 ya Code Labour of the Russian Federation (mwachitsanzo, ntchito zakanthawi, kapena kugwira ntchito kunja, kapena kugwira ntchito za wogwila ntchito). Ngati muli ndi mgwirizano wamakonzedwe ndi inu, ngati mutachoka mgwirizano, malire a nthawi adzakuthandizani kuti muwonetsetse kukhoti kuti abwana akuphwanya malamulo a ntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, mgwirizano wa nthawi yogwira ntchito ukhoza kuzindikiridwa popanda ngakhale mayesero - potsatira mgwirizano wa ntchito yoyendera, yomwe muli nayo ufulu wolembapo.
Kawirikawiri olemba ntchito amapereka antchito olemba ntchito kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano walamulo. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kuchepetsa njira yothetsera, ngati wogwira ntchitoyo sadutsa nthawi yoyesa. Kupereka koteroko sikuletsedwa, ziyenera kuyesedwa kupewa. Ngati mumagwira ntchito, i.e. kumvera malamulo a ntchito zapakhomo ndi kuyang'aniridwa bwino ndi otsogolera, ndiye ubale wa ntchito, osati lamulo la boma (pakali pano, khoti lidzaloledwa kumbali yanu).
Kufotokozera ntchito kumayenera kutsatiridwa ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito. Pachifukwachi, mukufunika kukudziwani kuti mukugwira ntchito ndi siginecha ndikupereka chithunzi. Mwa kulemba zizindikirozo, mumayesetsa kuzisunga, mwinamwake simungapewe mikangano. Choncho, nthawi imodzi mumaletsa abwanawo mwayi wakufunsani ntchito iliyonse kupitirira malirewo ndikugwiritsira ntchito zilango zowonongeka ngati mutakana. Popanda kulangizidwa kotero, abwana angakulowereni chifukwa chophwanya chilango cha ntchito, kuchita chipongwe kapena kufotokoza zachinsinsi.
Ngati mukufuna zolemba zilizonse kuti mukwaniritse ntchito, bwana akuyenera kuwapatsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndinu wowerengera, funsani abwana kuti azilembera ku nyuzipepala yapadera, kukhazikitsa maziko alamulo, ndi zina zotero.
KUZINDIKIRA KWAMBIRI
Olemba ena amalimbikira kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wawo ndi antchito poganiza kuti angapatsedwe malonda kwa lipoti kapena amapatsidwa katundu (mafoni, makompyuta) kwa iwo. Izi ndi zoletsedwa. Chigwirizano cha munthu aliyense payekha chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa katundu wopatsidwa angathe kugwiridwa ndi munthu yemwe wafika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi (18), ndipo ngati amayendetsedwa kwa iye kuti asungidwe, kusinthidwa, kugulitsa (kumasulidwa), kayendetsedwe ka ntchito kapena ntchitoyo. Ndipo ngakhale ngati udindo wake uli pamndandanda wovomerezedwa ndi Boma la Russian Federation (osungira, osunga ndalama, ogulitsa, etc.). Izi ndizosatheka kuthetsa mgwirizano wokhudza udindo, mwachitsanzo, ndi oyeretsa, alonda. Choncho ngati mutapatsidwa chikwangwani chotero, onetsetsani ngati mndandanda wanu watchulidwa. Ngati sichoncho, omasuka kukana - kulanga chifukwa ichi sichiloledwa.
Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kusunga nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yogwira ntchito. Popanda izo, sikutheka kulanga chilango kwa antchito omwe amachedwa kapena kusiya ntchito popanda chilolezo. Chilango cha chilango chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa monga momwe analembera Art. 193 a LC RF. Ndipo musanayambe kulangizidwa, muyenera kufunsa zofotokozera za kuphwanya malamulo. Kotero, ngati mukufuna kuchotsedwa, mwachitsanzo, mobwerezabwereza kulephera kugwira ntchito, ndipo palibe chilango chimene mwasankhira ndipo mulibe ndondomeko yowonjezera - pita ku khoti ndi kuteteza ufulu wanu.
NGATI MUKUDAWA
Mungathe kumuchotsa wogwira ntchito chifukwa chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi Code Labor, ndipo palibe china. Kutaya popanda kufotokoza zifukwa ndizoletsedwa, chifukwa buku la ntchito ndi dongosolo liyenera kutsimikiziridwa, ndiko kuti, nkhani yeniyeni ya TC. Ngati palibe chisonyezo cha nkhani, bwalolo lidzabwezeretsanso kuntchito. Ngati mukufuna kuponyedwa chifukwa cha kuweruzidwa kwa zolakwa zanu, muyenera kuitanitsa zomwe mwalembazo musanayambe ndondomekoyo, ndipo mu dongosolo lochotseramo muyenera kukhala ndikufotokozera malingaliro anu. Kupanda kutero, khothilo lidzakhala ndi zifukwa zotsutsa abwana kuti akuphwanya ndondomeko yochotsedwa ndikubwezeretsanso ku malowa. Ngati mwachitadi chinachake kuntchito chomwe chingakhale chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwanu, mukhoza kufunsa abwana kuti akupatseni mwayi wosiya ntchito. Mungathe kuchita izi tsopano kapena mu miyezi ingapo - mutapeza malo atsopano ogwirira ntchito, ndipo mukupanga tchuthi nokha ndalama. Monga lamulo, olemba ntchito akukumana ndi zopemphazo.
Ngati abwana akufuna kukuwotcha, koma mulibe chifukwa chilichonse ndipo palibe chifukwa chochotseratu, akhoza kuumirira (nthawi zambiri ndi zoopseza) kuti mulembe kalata yodzipatulira nokha. Pankhaniyi, kukhothi, munganene kuti munakakamizika kulemba mawu. Kusagonjera koteroku kumafunidwa ndi abwana. Kumbukirani: ngati mwasankha kusiya nokha, ndikusintha maganizo anu, muli ndi ufulu kuchotsa ntchito yanu nthawi iliyonse mkati mwa masabata awiri kuchokera tsiku limene linatumizidwa.
KUDZIWA KWAMBIRI
TC imatsimikizira kuti wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu kulandira malipiro ake panthaŵi yake, ndipo wogwira ntchitoyo akuyenera kulipira malinga ndi momwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi TC, malamulo a ntchito ya mkati ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito. Misonkho ndi malipiro a ntchito, malipiro a malipiro (mwachitsulo ndi malipiro, mwachitsanzo, kuti agwire ntchito motsutsana ndi zikhalidwe) ndi malipiro olimbikitsa (mwachitsanzo, mabhonasi).
Malipiro a malipiro ayenera kupangidwa ndi ndalama mu rubles. Pansi pa mgwirizano wa ntchito, malipiro angapangidwe mwazinthu zina zomwe sizitsutsana ndi lamulo. Koma gawo limene linalipidwa mu fomu yopanda ndalama silikhoza kupitirira 20% ya malipiro a mwezi uliwonse. Malipiro a malipiro mu makononi, ngati ngongole zothandizira, mapulosi saloledwa. Wogwira ntchitoyo akuyenera kuti adziwe aliyense wogwira ntchitoyo polemba za zigawo za malipiro, ndalama ndizokhazikitsira ndalama zonse. Mwalamulo, malipiro ayenera kulipilira osachepera awiri, ngakhale kuti mabungwe ambiri amaphwanya lamuloli. Ngati tsiku la malipiro ligwa pamapeto a sabata kapena maholide, ndiye kuti malipiro ayenera kuperekedwa madzulo, ndipo malipiro a kuchoka satha pasanathe masiku atatu asanayambe. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti malamulo onsewa akhala pamapepala, koma kwenikweni anthu samapeza ndalama zawo kwa miyezi. Ndipo ngakhale njira yaikulu yothetsera vutoli - kupita ku khoti - limathandiza kokha ngati malipiro ali "oyera" ndipo abwana ali ndi ndalama. Ngati adzinena kuti alibe ndalama, ndiye palibe khoti limene lingathandize kuthetsa mikangano imeneyi.
Lamulo limakhazikitsa kuti ngati abwana akuphwanya lamulo la malipiro, kulipira kwa chilolezo, malipiro atachotsedwa, bwanayo ayenera kulipira ndi chidwi tsiku lililonse la kuchedwa. Izi ndizotheka, ngati pali kuchedwa, mukhoza kupita kukhoti ndi pempho la kulipira ndalama zomwe mwaika. Khothi lidzatenga chisankho ndikupereka chilemba cha kuphedwa. Komabe, muzochita nthawi zonse zimadzala ndi kuwonongeka kwa maubwenzi ndi abwana, ndipo kugwira ntchito mu bungwe lino kudzakhala, kuti likhale lofatsa, osakondweretsa kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupita ku khoti ndi njira yothetsera vutoli kwa antchito omwe sakufuna kugwira ntchito mokwanira.
Mwalamulo, mukhoza kuimitsa ntchito kwa masiku oposa 15, kuwuza abwana mwa kulemba, kuimitsa ntchito kwa nthawi yonse mpaka malipiro a chiwerengero chogwidwa,
Koma ndi muyeso uwu, komanso, sipadzakhala kuwonongeka kwa ubale ndi akuluakulu.
Ngati malipiro anu aliwonse akuletsedwa ku ngongole yanu kwa abwana kapena zifukwa zina zomveka, mulimonsemo, ndalama zomwe munapatsidwa ziyenera kukhala osachepera 50 peresenti ya malipiro oyenera (kupatula nthawi zina ngati kulipira chisamaliro ngati ndalama zotsalira zingakhale kufikira 70%). Mukamachoka, muyenera kulipira ngongole kwa abwana anu.
Kawirikawiri, werengani Code Labour ndi kukumbukira ufulu wanu. Komabe, kumbukirani: mkangano ndi abwana mu 99% mwa milandu imabweretsa kusintha kwa malo ogwira ntchito. Koma, mwinamwake, sizowopsya ndi zoipa, monga momwe nthawi zina zimawonekera kwa ife.
NGATI KUKHALA KWANU KUSAKHALA KUSAKHALA
Nchiyani chingachitike? Choyamba, sankhani ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, mitsempha komanso nthawi yosintha zinthu, kapena mukufuna kusintha ntchito. Ngati mukufunabe kupewa izi - mikangano pa ntchito ingathetsedwe. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa.
• Khala wotsimikiza, yesetsani kusangalatsa munthu amene ali pavuto lalikulu.
• Musagwiritse ntchito zoopseza ndi kuthetsa vutoli: "Ngati simusiya kufuula, sindidzachita konse!"
• Ganizirani zomwe zingachititse bwana kusintha maganizo ake. Komabe, peŵani kusagwirizana mwatsatanetsatane nawo.
• Sinthani chiwonongeko kuti muwononge vuto. Dziwani: "Simukumvetsa kupanga!" mungathe kudziletsa: "Ndi vuto liti lomwe mukuganiza kuti sindinaliganizira?"
• Dziwitseni momveka bwino nkhani zomwe ziyenera kumenyana, ndizo-ayi. Nthaŵi zina zomwe zimalimbikitsa munthu wamphamvu zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri.