Masiku ano anthu ambiri amagula zinthu m'masitolo akugulitsa zinthu zachiwiri. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti onse amafalitsa fungo losasangalatsa. Tidzakuuzani momwe mungachotsedwe.
Kodi fungo losasangalatsa limachokera kuti, ndipo limapweteka bwanji kachiwiri?
Timagulitsidwa zovala zam'chiwiri kuchokera kumayiko ena, njira ya wogula ndi yaitali kwambiri, kotero kuti tipewe maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya mmenemo, tiyenera kupanga processing. Zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala apadera, ena ali ndi formaldehyde. Ngakhale pali malingaliro akuti mankhwala awa ali ofanana mofanana ndi kukonza zamadzimadzi, koma zovala zoterezi ziyenera kutsata ndondomeko ya neutralization ya poizoni, zomwe sizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Ndikoyenera kuti tisagule zovala zambiri zamadzimadzi, izi zikuwonetsa kuti palibe mabakiteriya, tizilombo mmenemo, koma pali zambiri za formaldehyde. Koma ngati mumakonda kwambiri chinthucho, ndipo mutagulapo, ndiye kuti nkofunika kugwira nawo ntchitoyo.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji fungo la zovala zachiwiri?
Mukamagula chinthu chilichonse chomwe mwagula mu sitolo yachiwiri, chinthu choyenera kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi kuyeretsa. Mu oyeretsa wouma adzachita chithandizo choyenera, osakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa la kugula kwakukulu, monga jekete, malaya, malaya, zovala za ubweya. Pazinthu zambiri pali zizindikiro zapadera zomwe zimasonyezedwa ngati kukonza kotero ndiko kofunikira kapena nkotheka kupanga popanda. Ngati kugula sikuyenera kuperekedwa m'manja oyeretsa, yambitseni kunyumba ndi ufa wotsitsa. Ndipo popeza zovala izi zimapangidwira nthawi yoziziritsa, mukhoza kusiya izo chisanu kwa masiku angapo, kudzipezera nokha ku matenda amtundu uliwonse. Ndipo ndithudi, zinthu zoterezi zikuyenera kusungidwa bwino.
Zotsamba zomwe zinagulidwa mu sitolo yoyenera, nayonso, ziyenera kugonjetsedwa. Ngati atha kutsukidwa - kutsuka, ndipo ngati ayi, choyamba mwapukuta mosamala mkati mwa mowa, koma osayiwala za phokoso. Pomalizira pake, kuti muthe kuchotsa fungo komanso mabakiteriya, gwiritsani ntchito wodwala wodwalayo. Pambuyo pokwaniritsa malangizowo onse, onetsetsani kuti tsopano zinthu zanu zidzamva kununkhira ndi chiyero.
Njira zowonjezerapo za kuchotsa zonunkhira
Pali malamulo osungira, omwe amalankhula za momwe angachotsere fungo loipa. Kotero ife tigwiritsa ntchito njira iyi, mokwanira kuti tipeze madzi ndi ammonia.
Tengani beseni ndi 5 malita a madzi, onjezerani milliliters 20 a ammonia mmenemo, zimbani chinthu chofunikira mmenemo. Pachiwerengero ichi, zinthu zochepa zimathiridwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zovala zolemera, kuchuluka kwake kudzakhala kofanana: 10 malita a madzi, 100 millimers ammonia.
Zinthu zimasiyana malinga ndi mavoti awo, ndipo mwazinthu zowoneka bwino, ndipo nthawiyo, yomwe imafunika kuwathandiza mu njirayi, idzapita mosiyana. Pochotsa fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera ku zovala zopangidwa ndi thonje, mumakhala ndi mphindi 30 mpaka 60, ndipo zikopa, ubweya ndi zokometsera ziyenera kuyamwa kwa maola 6.
Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri pakuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa ndi kuyanika mu mpweya wabwino kwa masiku osachepera awiri. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mutapereka zovala zogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito ammonia. Kutsiriza kwa opaleshoni yonseyi ndi kofunika kusamba zinthu ndi mpweya uliwonse ndikupangitsa kuti ziwume. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ammonia, mumachotsa fungo losasangalatsa pamene mukuwononga mtundu wa chinthu chomwe mudagula.
Njira zamakono zochotsera fungo la dzanja lachiwiri
Sikuti nthawi zonse mumagula zovala zakutchire kuti mukhale ndi fungo lamphamvu, pomwe mungayese mankhwala ochiritsira.
- Onjezerani mchere ku madzi, vinyo wosasa, mungathe kuchita panthawi yomweyo kapena padera, ndipo mulowerere zinthu kwa kanthawi.
- Yesetsani kuvala zovala m'madzi, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mchere wonyezimira kapena mafuta ochepa, mafuta onunkhira, sopo wolimba, khofi. Lolani izi ziyimire masiku angapo.
- Fungo losalala limachotsedwa mosavuta ndi kutsukidwa mwadzidzidzi ndiyeno kuyanika mu mphepo ndi kusindikiza.