Chifukwa cha olemekezeka ku Russia, tsopano chiwombankhanza cha amayi. Webusaiti imamvetsetsa mtundu wanji wa ndondomeko yomwe ili, ndalama zochuluka bwanji m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndipo ndani wa nyenyezi za ku Russia anayamba choyamba kupita kumisonkhano ya amayi omwe amamukonda? (Malangizo: si Filipo Kirkorov).
Mayi wodalirika ndi chithandizo chothandizira kubereka, momwe mkazi amamera ndi kubala mwana wamasiye yemwe alibe mwana. Ndondomekoyi si yosiyana ndi feteleza (IVF), koma ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu - kumaphatikizapo anthu atatu. Kuchokera mu thupi la mayi mmodzi (amayi ochizira), tinyani dzira ndikulimera pamodzi ndi abambo (abambo obadwa). Kenaka zygote imayambira mu "chiberekero" cha mayi wina (mayi woponderezedwa), kenako mwanayo ayenera kumera ndikukula mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa mimba, mwanayo amatumizidwira kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi wake omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera.
Mayi wodalirika ku Russia
Tumizani kuchokera ku Getty Images Mu dziko lathu, BTR sichikondedwa chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali, umene umaphatikizapo:
- kafukufuku wathunthu wa makolo ndi surrogacy (mitengo m'makliniki olipidwa amadalira dera la Russian Federation),
- ndondomeko yoyenera IVF kapena ICSI (150 000 - 250 000 rub.),
- ndalama zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mimba (mwezi uliwonse malipiro akulankhulana payekha),
- kukhala m'chipatala,
- malipiro a ndalama za mayi wobereka pambuyo pa kubadwa (kuchokera ku 600 000 mpaka 1 500 000 rubles).
Ntchito zothandizira amayi amasiye zimaperekedwa ndi zipatala zapadera komanso mabungwe apadera. Monga malamulo, makampani amapereka mapulogalamu a makasitomala awo, ndalama zomwe zimadalira chiwerengero cha machitidwe a IVF ndi zoopsa zomwe zimaphatikizapo (kupezeka kapena kuthetsa mimba, kukana kwa amayi oyembekezera kuchoka kwa mwana kupita kwa makolo awo, etc.). Palibe ndondomeko zotsatila izi mu dziko lathu panthawi ya malamulo. Ku Russia, mtengo wa maubereki okhudzana ndi umayi umakhala pakati pa 1.5 ndi 4 miliyoni. Mwachitsanzo, malo akuluakulu amapereka mapepala awa:
- "Econom" - makapu 0,8-1.3 miliyoni. (osati kuphatikiza mu malipiro a surrogacy),
- "Standard" - 1.6-1.9 miliyoni rubles. (kuphatikizapo malipiro ndi ndalama zokhudzana ndi mimba ndi kubereka),
- "Premium" - ruble 2.2-2.9 miliyoni. (amayi amodzi mwadzidzidzi "pachiyambi chofunikira").
Zipatala za St. Petersburg nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ndondomeko yoyamba ya 1,9 miliyoni rubles, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira mimba komanso mtengo wokhala ndi anthu ogwira ntchito pafupipafupi ku St. Petersburg. M'mizinda ina yaikulu ya ku Russia muli nthambi za Moscow ndi St. Petersburg makampani kapena zipatala zimagwira ntchito zofanana. Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti mtengo wa utumiki wa mimba zambiri umakula ndi 30-40%.
Mayi wodalirika m'mayiko ena
Zingamveke zodabwitsa, koma m'mayiko ambiri otukuka a ku Ulaya, zothandizira zipangizo zamakono zoletsera zoberekera siziletsedwa ndilamulo kapena zimakhala zolepheretsa. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a ku Germany ndi Norway, omwe akufuna kukhala ndi amayi apadera, ayenera kupita ku Denmark kapena Finland. Mtengo wa utumiki ku Ulaya si wotsika:
- Belgium - kuyambira $ 54,000,
- Denmark - kuyambira $ 50,000,
- Netherlands - kuchokera pa $ 54,000,
- Ukraine - kuchokera 28,500 euros.
Apo ayi, zochitika ku United States. M'dziko lino, kusamalidwa kwa amayi kumakhala kwa nthawi yayitali, koma malingaliro ake akudalira dziko lenileni. Ambiri omwe ndi "abwenzi" motere ali Florida ndi California. Mtengo wa maofesi a m'deralo mwawokha ndi 60,000 - $ 100,000. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndi Amakliniki Amerika omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi otchuka komanso otchuka pakati pa anthu otchuka.
Nyenyezi za ku Russia zomwe zinagwiritsira ntchito amayi amasiye
- Alena Apina anakhala "mpainiya" wa mafashoni a amayi omwe akugonjetsa ana awo m'madera otentha.
Mu 2001, ambiri sankadziwa chomwe chinali. Komabe, woimbayo sanagwiritse ntchito kuzipatala zakunja, koma adapeza munthu wodzipereka ku Russia. Alena sanatchule kuchuluka kwa ndalamazo, koma adavomereza kuti ntchitoyo imamuwononga kwambiri. Tsopano mwana wake wamkazi Xenia ali ndi zaka 16.
- Filipo Kirkorov anakhumudwitsa kwambiri amayi.
Mu 2011, woyimba kwa nthawi yoyamba anabereka Alla-Victoria, ndipo patatha chaka, woimbayo adalengeza kuti mwana wake Martin anabadwa. Pazochitika zonsezi, Philippe anagwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira yobereka. Maina a surmas amagawidwa, koma amadziwika kuti ndi akazi a Chirasha. Malingana ndi Kirkorov, iye anaganiza zoyendetsa njira yonseyi ku US kuti apewe zovuta zosafunika komanso zowonongeka. N'zosakayikitsa kuti woimbayo ankagwiritsa ntchito chipatala chapadera ku Miami, zomwe zinamupiritsa madola 170,000 - $ 200,000 pa chilichonse.
- Alla Pugacheva ndi Maxim Galkin zaka zingapo zapitazo anadodometsa anthu ndi uthenga wokhudzana ndi maonekedwe a ana ogwirizana.
Mu 2013, banjali linakhala makolo a Lisa ndi Harry. Gemini kwa banja la nyenyezi linanyamulidwa ndi mayi wochokera ku Russia. Zimadziwika kuti Pugacheva ndi Galkin amagwiritsira ntchito kuchipatala cha Moscow "Amayi ndi Mwana". Kuberekera kunachitika pa Lapino Clinical Hospital motsogoleredwa ndi MD M. Kutser. Ndalama yomwe inalipidwa ndi Maxim ndi Alla Borisovna sinatululidwe. Malinga ndi mphekesera, kubadwa kwa mapasa kumapangitsa kuti banja la stellar liwonongeke - pafupifupi $ 100,000.
- Ingeborga Dapkunaite poyera sanavomereze kuti iye amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito za surimuma. Koma mtsikana wina wa zaka 55 atamuonetsa mwana wake wamng'ono Alex, funsoli linadzuka mosavuta.
Ingeborga amayesera kubisa moyo wake kuchokera kwaparazzi wopezeka paliponse. Kotero, zaka zisanu zapitazo anakwatiwa kachitatu, koma pawailesi nkhaniyi inawonekera pambuyo pa chikondwererochi chinachitika ku England. Mwinamwake, chipatala chodziwika bwino chinasankhidwa ndi wojambula zithunzi m'dziko lomwelo, zina zonsezi zikhoza kungoganiziridwa.
- Dmitry ndi Elena Malikov kumapeto kwa January 2018 adakhalanso makolo osangalala.
Akuti mayi wobereka anabereka mwana wamwamuna wa Malikov ku chipatala chapamwamba cha St. Petersburg. Bungwe la zachipatala "Ava-Peter" limapereka chithandizo ku mabanja olemera, ndipo ogwira ntchito amapita ku malo abwino kwambiri ku Ulaya. Pamene pulogalamuyi inkawononga nyenyezi ziwiri, woimbayo sanavomereze. Dzina la mwana wakhandayo ndichinsinsi kwa osindikiza.