Khungu lamakina limawotcha mwana

Kuchita kwa mankhwala opweteka pa khungu la munthu wamkulu kungachititse kuopsa kwakukulu. Ndipo ndinganene chiyani, ngati chinthu choterocho chikagwera pa khungu losalala la mwana! Zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, choncho makolo ayenera kudziwa, choyamba, ndi zinthu zotani zomwe ziyenera kuopedwa kwambiri, momwe mungapewe kuyaka kwa mankhwala ndi momwe mungachitire ngati zikuchitika chimodzimodzi? Tsono, mutu wa nkhani yathu lero: "Mafuta a khungu mwa mwana".

Choncho, ndi zifukwa ziti ndipo mwana angatenthe bwanji? Monga ndatchulira kale, kuti mutenge zilonda zoterezi, mukufunikira kulumikizana khungu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kawirikawiri izi ndi mitundu yonse ya zakumwa, koma palinso zipangizo zomwe zimayambitsa mankhwala oyaka moto. Zina mwa izo ndikufuna kuyikapo phulusa, miyala ya phosphorous ndi simenti, konkire ndi salt metal. Zina zowononga khungu zingayambidwe ndi asidi kapena alkali, zosungunulira. Zinthu zowopsyazi zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'magulu ambiri ammimba (mwachitsanzo, mu feteleza amchere, varnishes ndi zojambula (apa tikuphatikizapo utoto wa tsitsi), bleach ndi zipangizo zomangira, kuyeretsa ndi zotsekemera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, etc.).

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe mungadziwe kuti mwana watentha? Pali zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimasonyeza izi, makamaka zodalirika pazomwe mumadziwa bwino kapena mukuwona kuti mankhwala owopsa amakhala ndi khungu la mwanayo. Izi ndizizindikiro:

1) mwanayo akuti malo okhudzidwa amawotcha ndipo amakula, amavutika;

2) mtundu wa khungu wa mwanayo mwadzidzidzi unasinthidwa, nthawi zambiri - wofiira, koma nthawi zina khungu limatha kutuluka kapena limakhala ndi bluish, ndipo nthawi zina - ngakhale mdima;

3) mankhwala oyambitsa mankhwala amachititsa ululu;

4) mablisita amaonekera pa khungu la mwanayo.

Tsopano ndikufuna kuti makolo angazindikire mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Ngati tilankhula za chithandizo choyamba, chomwe chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mwana wovulala, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse zidzakhala zofanana. Komabe, izi zimangogwira chithandizo choyamba. Pamene mankhwala akuyamba, nkofunika kuti dokotala adziwe: nchiani chomwe chinayambitsa kutenthedwa? Ndipo zidzakhala zabwino ngati poyamba mumasungira mankhwala ena opweteka omwe amawotcha mwana wanu. Mukamachita izi, muzitha kuchepetsa ntchitoyi kwa dokotala mukamakonza mankhwalawa.

Kodi munthu aliyense wamkulu ayenera kuchita chiyani atawona kuti mwana walandira mankhwala otentha?

1. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga zinthu zowonongeka, kuti asakhalenso ndi khungu la mwanayo. Mankhwala owopsa akhoza kungogwedezeka, kapena kutengeka - ndikuwongolera bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti sizingagwe m'manja mwanu. Njira ina: yanizani phulusa kuchokera kwa mwanayo, kapena kanizani chotsuka, ndikuchotsa chotsitsimutsa nacho. Ngati madzi amoto owopsa ataya zovala za mwana - muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga chovalachi, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke - tsambulani kapena kudula chidutswa ichi.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti kutenthedwa kwa moto kukhale kotentha, kuyenera kutsukidwa khungu nthawi yaitali ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha. Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito mphindi 20 izi.

3. Pambuyo kutsuka, muyenera kuphimba kapena kukulunga malo okhudzidwa ndi khungu ndi nsalu yoyera yothira madzi ozizira.

Mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri: Ngati mwanayo atagwidwa ndi mankhwala a powdery, ndiye kuti musayambe kutsuka dera lomwe lakhudzidwayo mpaka ufa utagwedezeka. Musalole kuyanjana kwake ndi madzi, monga momwe zimakhalira zovuta kufotokozera - mungathe kuvulaza. Choncho, mutachotsa mosamala powdery, yambani "madzi".

Mwinamwake mwana wanu ali ndi mwayi kwambiri, ndipo akuwombera ndi kumeta malo okhudzidwawo, mwazindikira kuti palibe ngakhale kufiira khungu - ndiye simusowa kuti muwone dokotala. Komabe, pali mndandanda wa zizindikiro, podziwa chimodzi mwa izo, muyenera nthawi yomweyo kupeza thandizo:

- mwanayo ali wofooka ndi wotumbululuka, mutu wake ukupota ndi kupuma;

- Zitha kuwonetsetsa kuti khungu limagwidwa ndi kutentha: zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba zimawoneka pamalo okhudzidwa;

- Malo otenthawa ndi owopsa kwa nthawi yaitali;

- malo a khungu ndi kuyaka kupitirira kukula kwa mgwalangwa wa mwana;

- Ngati mankhwala opweteka amachititsa kuphulika, nkhope kapena malo alionse ophatikizana.

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mutha kukumbukira maphunziro a chemistry ndikuchepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala ndi alkali kapena asidi - kuiwala za izo, monga mungathe kulakwitsa ndikungowonjezera mkhalidwewo.

Ndipo tsopano ndikufuna ndikuuzeni zambiri komanso zoti muchite ndi zotentha za mankhwala simungathe. Popeza nthawi zambiri timayesa kusinthitsa chidziwitso chokhudza chisamaliro chadzidzidzi kuchokera ku zovuta zina ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito panopa, ngakhale izi zothandiza nthawi zonse sizolondola. Choncho, ngati mwana walandira mankhwala oyambitsa mankhwala, akulu sangathe:

- yesetsani kuchotsa kapena kuchotsa zovala zomwe zimakhala kumadera okhudzidwawo;

- kuboola zotupa zomwe zawuka pa tsamba loyaka;

- kugwirana manja anu kumadera okhudzidwa a khungu la mwanayo ndi mankhwala;

- yesani kuyika ubweya wa thonje kapena chidebe ku malo otenthedwa, simungathe kumangiriza chilondacho ndi zomangiriza (plaster, mwachitsanzo);

- Chitani mankhwala okhudza malo okhudzidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: mafuta, kirimu kapena kirimu wowawasa, kefir, kirimu kapena mafuta, mavitamini, ufa kapena ufa, ayodini komanso "wobiriwira", hydrogen peroxide, makamaka, mowa.

Vuto lonse lodzipiritsa pamatope a mankhwala amatsutsana ndendende kuti zomwe zimachitika pakati pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala (mafuta omwewo, mwachitsanzo) sadziwiratu. Choncho, kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa mwanayo, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito kanthu kalikonse kumadera okhudzidwa kwa maola 24 oyambirira mutatha kutentha. Mulimonsemo, pokhapokha, popanda kufunsa dokotala. Ngati mukuganiza kuti popanda mankhwala pakali pano simungathe kuchita - ndiye pitani dokotala. Chinthu chachikulu - musalole kuti zinthuzo ziziyenda palokha. Ndipotu, khungu lamoto limatentha si nthabwala!