Vinyo wa Crimea: zozizwitsa za kukula
Makhalidwe apadera a vinyo wa Crimea amafotokozedwa makamaka ndi malo enieni a dera lino. Chowonadi n'chakuti m'dera laling'ono la chilumba muli microzones zingapo, malo omwe amakulolani kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa dzuŵa ndi nyengo yofatsa ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumathandiza kuti kusakaniza kwa mphesa kugwiritsidwe ntchito popanga vinyo, Muscat, Madeira, sherry ndi doko. Koma ma tebulo abwino kwambiri a ku Crimea amapezeka kuchokera ku mpesa wopita m'mitsinje ya mtsinje: Chernaya, Kacha, Alma, Belbek. Mitengo yapamwamba yowonjezera imakula m'madera otsetsereka a peninsula, dothi lachonde lomwe limapangitsa kuti phindu lapamwamba komanso mafakitale apange mafakitale.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ku Crimea kumakula mitundu yonse ya aborijini mitundu ya mphesa, ndi kusankha ndi kuitanitsa mipesa yamtengo wapatali, zambiri zomwe sizipezeka kwina kulikonse ku Soviet malo.
Ogulitsa abwino kwambiri a Crimea omwe amagulitsa vinyo
Atafika pa chilumbachi, alendo ambiri amawona kuti amapanga vinyo pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse. M'misika, m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso ngakhale kuima, anthu amderalo amapereka kuyesa vinyo "weniweni" wa Crimea. Koma tikukulimbikitsani kuti muteteze zowonongeka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha ndikudziŵa zochitika zapafupi zachipatala, ndipo mupatseni mavinyo ndi makina osokoneza bongo kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ovomerezeka.
Kotero, pakati pa chuma chabwino cha winemaking cha Crimea, chomwe chimatchedwa Institute of Viticulture ndi Wine Making "Magarach", mukhoza kuwona 7 malonda:
- Massandra
- Magarach
- "Dziko Latsopano"
- Koktebel
- Inkerman
- "Sunny Valley"
- Balk Golden
Ndi opanga awa, malinga ndi zotsatira za maphunziro apadera, kupanga vinyo wathunthu kapena mbali imodzi kuchokera ku mphesa zoyenera, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopanda pake ndi zina zowonjezera mankhwala. Kuonjezera apo, iwo amayang'ana ubwino wa mankhwala awo ndi kupereka chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha chitetezo kuntchito. Gulani katundu wa pamwamba pa peninsula angakhale m'magulu onse ogulitsa mabasi, komanso m'masitolo akuluakulu.
Yabwino kwambiri ya vinyo wa Crimea
Ngati tikulankhula za vinyo wabwino kwambiri ku Crimea, ndiye pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, aliyense, atsogoleredwa ndi zokonda zake, adzatha kumwa zakumwa zomwe amakonda. Koma palinso mitundu yolemekezeka yomwe imayenera kulandira mitu ya dziko komanso chikondi cha mibadwo yambiri ya zakumwa zabwinozi. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa vinyo wotchuka kwambiri wa ku Crimea ndi kulengedwa kwa Prince Lev Golitsyn, yemwe nthawi ina anali kuyang'anira "Win World", "New Novovorets". Atalandira ndalama zazikulu kumadera akutali a 1900 ku World Exhibition ku Paris, chipani ichi chinali kunyada kwa Lev Sergeyevich. Atatchulidwanso patapita mu "Soviet", vinyo wonyezimira anakhala chizindikiro cha kupambana kwa winemakers. Tsoka ilo, lero mpesa, kuchokera ku mphesa zomwe "Novosvetskoe" yapadera, zinatayika kwamuyaya ndipo njira yamakono ya "Soviet" sichifanana ndi Golitsyn.
Koma tidakali ndi luso lina lopangidwa ndi maluwa a Massandrovsky, "Kumwamba kwachisanu ndi chiŵiri cha Prince Golitsyn." Malinga ndi nthano, Lev Sergeyevich mwangozi anayesera zomwe zili mu mbiya momwe zinyalala ndi zowonongeka zinali zitasinthidwa. Golitsyn ankakonda kukoma kokometsera kwa Golitsyn kotero kuti kwa zaka 15 zotsatira za moyo wake adagwiritsa ntchito kubwezeretsa chophimba chokhacho chomwe chimaphatikizapo zowonjezera zambiri. Chifukwa cha kudzipatulira kotero ndi kupirira, lero tikhoza kusangalala ndi uchi wokhawokhawu woyera wa mchere wa vinyo ndi zonunkhira za pichesi ndi quince.
Odzidzimutsa vinyo wofiira wamphamvu amayenera kuyesa mwambambande wina wotchuka wa Chi Crimea - "Black Doctor". Chakumwa ndi mtundu wa mtundu TM "Solnechnaya Dolina". Dzina lake ndilo chifukwa cha machiritso ake. "Doctor Black" ali ndi mavitamini a B, organic acids, biologically yogwira zinthu. Chifukwa cha zomwe amamwazi muzitsulo zochepa zimakhudza ntchito ya mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi, zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, amachititsa kuti mawuwo asamveke bwino. Malinga ndi nthano, mitundu yayikulu ya mphesa yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito popangidwa ndi dokotala yemwe adakhala ku Sun Valley. Ankadziwika kuti ndichiritsi chenicheni komanso winemaker wodziwa bwino. Ndipo vinyo "wakuda" amatchulidwa chifukwa cha mthunzi wake wakuda, wakuda, wakuda. Ponena za maluwa, "dokotala" ali ndi kukoma kokhala ndi mgwirizano. Limati: chokoleti, vanila, kirimu, prunes, mapeyala, mulberries.
Vinyo zokopa ku Crimea
Zoonadi, mitundu yomwe tatchulayi ndi vinyo wopambana omwe sangakwanitse kwa alendo onse a peninsula. Ambiri okaona alendo ali ndi chidwi ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma kuchokera ku vinyo woterewu, vinyo wa ku Crimea, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi dera lino lakumwera.
Vinyo wotchuka kwambiri wa vinyo pakati pa alendo ndi "Massandra". Vinyo wa wolima uyu ali ndi kukoma kwachirengedwe ndi kufatsa pang'ono. Chofunika kwambiri cha chomera ndi mchere wokoma komanso vinyo wolimba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, doko la Massandra (lofiira ndi loyera), sherry ndi Madera amakonda kutchuka pakati pa alendo.
Chidziwitso cha Crimea ndi "Magarach", chomwe chimapezeka pa Institute of Viticulture ndi Wine. Zogulitsa zake zimaperekedwa monga zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zamasamba, komanso tebulo ndi vinyo wa mchere kwa ogulitsa ambiri. Zimapanga "Magarach" ndi vinyo wonyezimira, zamakono, zomwe zimadziwika ndi akatswiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Zina mwazinthu zofunidwa kwambiri za mtundu uwu ndi zowuma ndi semiseet vin, zomwe zimatanthauzira kwathunthu khalidwe lowala la chilumba cha dzuwa.
Ngati tikulankhula mosiyana za zokopa za vinyo, ndiye kuti ku Crimea ndizovuta kwambiri. Njira yosavuta yopita popanda kupita kuzipinda zokoma ndi vinyo. Makamaka otchuka ndi okonzedweratu kwa alendo oyendera maulendo otchuka "Massandra", "Inkerman", "Magarach". Pali vinyo ku Crimea ndi museums, otchuka kwambiri omwe ali ku Evpatoria.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji vinyo weniweni wa ku Crimea?
Choyamba, m'pofunika kugula vinyo zokhazokha m'masitolo ndi ma supamita. Kumbukirani, palibe kudzilemekeza nokha sikugulitsa katundu wake m'misika komanso kuchokera "pansi pake." Izi zimafotokozedwa ndi kufunika kokwanira bwino mabotolo ndi zakumwa zabwino, zosasamala zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri kukoma ndi mtundu wa mankhwala.
Chachiwiri, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala ali ndi madigiri angapo oteteza. Mwachitsanzo, "Magarach" imathira vinyo m'mabotolo omwe ali ndi dzina lophiphiritsira la chizindikiro ndi chitsimikizo cha pansi. Zomwe zingatetezedwe pa vinyo zingapezeke pa webusaiti ya webusaiti ya wopanga.
Chachitatu, phunzirani mosamala maonekedwe a mankhwalawa. Mtundu wa galasi la botolo la vinyo wabwino liyenera kukhala loyera, koma mdima, kuti lisungidwe ndi dzuwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kumwa zakumwa nthawi zonse kumakhala kofiira ndi zojambula zachilengedwe ndi logo ya wopanga. Ngati chizindikiro pa phukusi chikusowa, ndiye kuti musanakhale wodalirika, zomwe ziyenera kugulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika.
Ndipo chachinayi, vinyo wabwino amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wake ndi fungo lake. Mukhoza kunena kuti kulawa. Koma, tawonani, ubwino wa zowonjezera zamakono zamakono zikhoza kunyenga mosavuta. Koma kuti apeze mtundu wolondola, womwe uli chizindikiro cha vinyo wapadera kapena mitundu yambiri, ngakhale utoto ndi wovuta kwambiri. Osanenapo kununkhiza: chakumwa chenicheni chiri ndi fungo lokoma la mbiya zamatabwa ndi zolembera zofewa za zipatso. Ngakhale makoswe ndi "onunkhira" ndi mowa.
Tikuyembekeza kuti mauthenga omwe mwawawerengera ndi uphungu pa kusankha zovala zamtengo wapatali zidzakuthandizani kuti muyende modabwitsa kwambiri ya vinyo wa ku Crimea. Ndipo nthawi yotsatira mukamapita ku chilumba chodabwitsa ichi, mudzatenga ndi botolo la masamba a Crimea omwe adzakukumbutsani malo apaderawa!