Zomangamanga za Orthodontic ndizochita mwanzeru zomwe zimathandiza kukonza "mano opotoka", ndipo ngati amalankhula momveka bwino, zolakwika za kusokonezeka, mano ndi mano ena. Pamene kusinthaku kumawongolera, kumakhala kofala kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata - achinyamata safuna kupirira vuto lomwe limapweteketsa ndikumwetulira, ndipo ali okonzeka kwa nthawi kuti avutike ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito zina.
Pano palibe malamulo a uniform kwa mapangidwe onse a orthodontic - zonse zimadalira ngati zimachotsedwa kapena zosachotsedwa, ndi mano angati omwe akukhudzidwa, kaya pali mpukutu wa mphira, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, mawu akuti "munthu" (ukhondo wa m'kamwa) pakadali pano, sizinayambe zisonyezeratu bwino chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
Ngati chojambulacho chichotsedwe ...
Ngati mnyamata ali ndi chipangizo chochotseramo mankhwala, chiyero chokamwa chidzakhala choyandikana kwambiri ndi izi pamaso pa mbale zothandizira. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti m'zinthu zochotsedweratu zokhala ndi mavitamini, zowonjezera (kutseka, akasupe, ziphuphu) - Zonsezi zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofunafuna chakudya, choncho chipika ndi microflora zimagwiritsanso ntchito molimbika kuposa mavitamini. Ndipo ngati pulogalamu yochotsa yokha yochotsedwa imachotsedwera usiku, zipangizo za orthodontic zimayikidwa nthawi zonse ndi kuchotsedwa kokha kuti ziyeretsenso.
Usiku, chipangizo choterocho, monga lamulo, chimasiyidwa m'kamwa pakamwa pambuyo poyeretsa mano ndi zipangizo zokha. Mmawa pamaso pa kadzutsa, tsatsani pakamwa panu, yambani kapangidwe kamodzi ndi madzi. Kusakaniza mano anu kumachitika molingana ndi njira yodziwika mutatha kadzutsa. Mukamachita zolakwika za dentoalveolar, m'pofunika kuyeretsa mano pambuyo pa chakudya, ndikutsuka zipangizo za orthodontic ndi madzi, mosasamala kanthu kuti zidachitika kapena ayi pakamwa pakamwa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pamene ali mwana, ali wamng'ono, pamene zokolola za kosalekeza sizinakwaniritsidwe, chikwangwanicho chimafika pang'onopang'ono m'maso mukamavala mbale za mano, zomwe zimangoyambitsa chitukuko. Choncho, wodwala wamng'onoyo ayenera kuzindikira kuti ngati ali waulesi komanso sakuchita bwino mwakachetechete ndi mankhwala a orthodontic, adzakhala ndi mano ofanana, koma ... owonongeka ndi caries. Choncho kumwetulira kokongola sikungatheke.
Kuyeretsa chipangizo chochotsedwera cha orthodontic chachitidwa ndi botolo la mano. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yapaderadera iwiri ndi coarse bristles (yokonzedwa kuti ikhale yochotsa mano) sikofunikira - ikhoza kuwononga mbali zing'onozing'ono za kapangidwe kawo. Pali mankhwala opangira mankhwala opangira ma prostheses ochotsedwera - apa ndizofunika kugula ndi kuyeretsa zipangizo zochotsedwa zotchedwa orthodontic. Mphindi uwu amatsuka bwino, amachotsa komanso amachotsa. Ngati simudagula - ziribe kanthu, mungagwiritse ntchito phalala lachiyero bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza mano omwe ali ndi zida zotsutsa (anti-inflammatory, anti-irritating components) zomwe zimapangidwira ndi zida zofewa za m'kamwa, zikhoza kuwavulaza, kuzikwiyitsa), komanso mankhwala a fluoride (adzateteza mano ku khola). Mankhwala ochiritsira-ndi-prophylactic angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuyeretsa chochotsedwacho.
Zovuta zaukhondo za zopukutira pakamwa ndi kupukuta kochepa kwa chipangizo chochotsedwera cha disinfection ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma sizofunika. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a herbaceous ndi fluoride mankhwala ndi zowononga. Mankhwala opangira mano ndi mazenera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa mano, koma osati maonekedwe a ortho-donut (angaswe). Maburashi osakanikirana ndi maburashi omwe amadzipatulira amalekanitsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za zipangizo za orthodontic (kutseka, akasupe, ndi zina zotere) ndi malo osakanikirana. Mabotolo a magetsi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma atachotsa maonekedwe a orthodontic. Monobular ndi mabotolo ang'onoang'ono opangira mano amasonyezedwa kuti muyeretse mano ndi chipangizo chochotsamo, koma muyenera kukhala ndi maburashi awiri osiyana. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zogangidwe zidzatha mofulumira. Kudula chingamu pa nthawi ya mankhwala a orthodontic iyenera kukhala gawo limodzi.
Ngati dongosolo silichotsedwe ...
Povala madiresi osakaniza omwe amawoneka ngati korona, timagetsi timene timagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala, koma popanda mankhwala amphamvu (kupatula pamene mapangidwe amatha kupangika mofulumira). Ndikofunika kuti mapepalawa ali ndi timapepala tomwe timapanga komanso timagulu ta fluoride, zimapereka mankhwala othandizira kuteteza komanso kuteteza kutupa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamene mphamvu zathu zoteteza pakamwa zimachepetsedwa chifukwa chosokonezeka kwambiri kuchokera kumalo osatulutsidwa otchedwa orthodontic structures.
Zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa ma orthodontic, nthawi ndi nthawi, kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse, zamphongo zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zamphamvu zamagetsi (chlorocaine-sidin, bigluconate, triclosan, cetyl peridium chloride) ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zowonongeka. Pochita ndi zipangizo zosachotseratu, zimakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mano omwe ali ndi mphamvu zamtundu wautali (zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zilembo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana), zomwe zimafanana ndi mutu wa mano a dzino. Zimathandiza kuti munthu asaloŵe kumalo osakanikirana, komanso pansi pazitsulo zokhazikika. Manyowa amatha kutsuka ndondomeko yamakono komanso kuyeretsa chipangizocho, ndi kuwayeretsa ndi kusunga zida zawo. Palinso mabakiteriya apadera omwe ali ndi phokoso lamtundu wautali m'munda wamaluwa omwe amaganizira za kumanga kachipangizo kamene sichichotsedwe.
Kwa ana ndi achinyamata, zida zopanda zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi zowonjezera, mafuta omera ndi zigawo za fluoride ndizoyenera kwambiri. Mankhwala otsuka ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa miyezi iŵiri, musatengedwe nthawi yomweyo. Mphepete mwazitsulo, mapulaneti osakanikirana amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmadera onse omwe mulibe malo osakanikirana, komanso pakati pa mano ndi osasinthika, kapena mkati mwa momwemo, pamene amapita momasuka ndipo angathe kugwiritsidwa mosavuta, popanda khama. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsegula bwino malo alionse a malo ochezerapo ndikuchotseratu zinthu zonse zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi vuto.
Manyowa amapindula kwambiri ngati ali ndi njira zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azitsuka mano ndi maonekedwe a orthodontic pamene akuwaza minofu. Orthodontic mankhwala - yaitali ntchito, akhoza kutambasula kwa miyezi kapena ngakhale zaka. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo ayenera kupita kukaonana ndi odwala kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi zina amasintha mawonekedwe a prosthesis, motero nthawi yabwino yokhala ndi ukhondo. Choncho khalani ndi chipiriro, mosamalitsa kutsatira memo iyi povala mbale za mano - ndiyeno mudzapeza bwino!