1. Zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha!
Zokongoletsera zodzikongoletsera ndizochokera ku zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi miyala, enamel ndi zipangizo zingapo. Zonsezi, zitsulo zisanu ndi zitatu zamtengo wapatali zimatsimikiziridwa: izi ndizo, golidi, siliva, palladium, platinum, kuphatikizapo, rhodium, osmium, iridium ndi ruthenium. Zovala zambiri zimagwira ntchito ndi golide, siliva, platinamu ndi rhodium. Pankhani iyi, rhodium imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zophimba - zopangidwa kuchokera kwa izo sizinapangidwe.
Kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsera zitsulo, zomwe tazitchula, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi mphete zimagulitsidwa. Komabe, sizogwirizana ndi zibangili.
2. Kodi kusiyana kotani pakati pa carat ndi karat?
Kutembenuzidwa ku Chirasha, mawu awiri awa amatanthauza "carat". Komabe, amasonyeza mfundo zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri mumasokonezeka. Carat imaonedwa kuti ndi yolemera, yomwe ili yofanana ndi madigiri 0,2. Magalasi otero amayeza kulemera kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali. Karat - mlingo wolemera, umene umasonyeza kuchuluka kwa ndalama zamtengo wapatali zitsulo. Mwachidule, chitsanzo, ngakhale pang'ono kusintha.
3. Kodi umboni ukuwonetsa chiyani?
Umboni wokhudza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zili ndi alloy. Mwachitsanzo, mayeso 585 omwe amasonyeza pa chinthu cha golide amatanthawuza kuti mu kilogalamu imodzi ya alloy yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chokongoletsera, panali 585 magalamu a golide, ndipo magalamu a galasi ndi zitsulo zina.
4.Gold mu mawonekedwe ake enieni si othandiza
Masitolo amasiku ano amapezeka mu golidi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana - pinki, yofiira, yoyera, yakuda. Kodi zibangili izi ndi zoona, ndipo ngati ziri choncho, ndi zifukwa ziti zitsulo zamitundu yambiri?
Golide mu mawonekedwe ake omwe ali ndi mthunzi wowala kwambiri. Komabe, chitsulo choyera sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera, chifukwa golidi ndi pulasitiki yokwanira, chifukwa cha zomwe mankhwalawa angapangidwe ndi kuzitsukidwa, komanso amadzaza ndi zikopa. Kukhalitsa kwa zodzikongoletsera, golidi amawonjezeredwa ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa mtundu kusinthike. Motero, golide wofiira amapezedwa mwa kuika zida zamkuwa. Nickel ndi palladium ziphatikizidwa mu golidi woyera. Anagwilitsila golidi kuti awonjezereko zamkuwa, ndi zobiriwira zasiliva pamene siliva awonjezeredwa.
5.Sprobe ndiyenera!
Ndikofunika kuti zibangili zamtengo wapatali zikhale ndi mayesero. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa padera pokhapokha mutagula mankhwala. Kuwonjezera apo, mphete ndi ndolo ziyenera kukhala ndi malemba omwe wopanga, sampuli, kulemera amasonyezedwa, ndipo ngati pali mwala, dzina lake ndi kulemera kwake.
6. Kuopsa kwa ufa wino
Azimayi ambiri samvetsa chifukwa chake ayenera kupita kumisonkhano yokongoletsera ngati golide akhoza kuikidwa kunyumba, mwachitsanzo, kutsukidwa ndi ufa wino. Inde, mungathe kuyeretsa, koma kodi miyalayi ndi yokonzeka kuti pambuyo pa njirayi, ming'oma zambiri zikhoza kuoneka pa mphete, ndipo mphete zidzasintha mtundu wonsewo? Mawonekedwe a ufa wa mano amaphatikizapo zigawo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingasokoneze mankhwala a nuvelirnoe. Makamaka ngati apangidwa ndi zinayi kapena zisanu zitsulo. Ndi chizindikiro chomwecho, ufawu umachita pa miyalayi molakwika.
Takzhenelzya wodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera za golidi, zomwe zimayipitsa zovala. Mwachidule, musatenge zoopsa. Makamaka kuyambira maluĊµawo wakonzanso pepala la ndalama zochepa.
7.Mwalawo amawopa ndi zofufumitsa
Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku miyala ya chilengedwe, monga ngale, coral ndi ena. Ndizofewa, choncho zimangowonongeka mofulumira. Kuonjezerapo, miyalayi imakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa mankhwala, choncho yesetsani kuteteza zodzikongoletsera kuchokera ku zodzikongoletsera, kutsuka komanso njira zowononga.
Miyala yambiri yachilengedwe yokhala ndi ming'alu. Mu ichi palibe chodandaula. Kuwonjezera apo, ming'alu imalingaliridwa ngakhalenso chowonekera china cha zodzikongoletsera. Komabe, amafooketsa miyalayi, motero amavulaza.
8. Wanzeru amafunikira kusungulumwa!
Goldsmooths ndi diamondi sizili mu bokosi wamba. Daimondi yokha ndi yovuta ndi yokuta zitsulo ndi miyala ina. Malo oyandikana nawo okhala ndi diamondi amatsogolera ngakhale kuwona kuti mwala wowopsya ukhoza kutha. Choncho, miyala yamtengo wapatali imalimbikitsa kuti asungidwe ndi zibangili ndi diamondi mosiyana mu thumba.
9. Popanda barbot simungathe kuchita!
Monga ngati simunasungire zodzikongoletsera mosamala, kuipitsa ndi zowonongeka sizingapeweke. Kuwonekera bwino kudzathandiza kubweretsa zokongoletsa za velvet, yomwe ndi velvet lapel, yokonzedweratu kuti ikusunthira zinthu zagolide. Mukhoza kugula tabu m'sitolo kumene mumagulitsa zodzikongoletsera.
10. Khalani kokha m'thumba!
Zodzikongoletsera ndizomwe zimatsutsana ndi wina ndi mzake. Gulani bokosi liri ndi maselo osiyana. Ngati simungathe kugula bokosili, mungathe kulemba zokongoletsa mabotolo kwa kanthawi. Pogwiritsa ntchito frugality, munthu ayenera kuchitira zinthu zopangidwa ndi siliva komanso zokongoletsedwa, popeza zovala zawo zimatha msanga.