Amber ndi mwala wodabwitsa wa chilengedwe. Lili ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse limakondweretsa diso ndi mtundu wake wowala.
Zina za mbiri ya amber
Kodi mukuganiza kuti mawu oti "amber" angatanthauze chiyani? Kodi mizu imeneyi imakhala ndi mizu yotani? Kodi iye anabwera kuti kwa ife kuchokera? Zikuoneka kuti dziko la amber likudziwika kuti ndilo gawo la Lithuania. Ku Lithuania, amber amawoneka ngati "gintaras" kuchokera ku liwu loti "ginti", kutanthauza chitetezo.
Amber ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yambiri yamatabwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse mu mankhwala a boma komanso mankhwala ochiritsira, komanso m'magetsi ndi magetsi.
Ngakhale kuti amber sali mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali, zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana: mphete, mphete, zibangili, pendants, miinjiro ndi kuika amber zimakonda kwambiri nthawi zonse, kutenthetsa ndi kukondweretsa mtima ndi kuwala kokondwa ndi kosangalatsa.
Amber anali wambiri nthawi zonse. Ndipo m'mayiko a Baltic, ndi ku Mexico, pa Arabia Peninsula, Alaska, m'mayiko ambiri a kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Mosakayika, ma deposit otchuka kwambiri anali mu Baltic.
Mpaka pano, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zamagodi, amber mwina amachotsedwa, mwinamwake, mwa njira yakale - kusonkhanitsa. Osonkhanitsa amangoyendayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo amafufuza mosamala miyala ndi mchenga. Ndipo apa ndi apo mukhoza kupeza zidutswa zachikasu za utomoni. Nsomba zoterezi ndizoletsedwa. Kuchokera kwakukulu kwa amber kumachitika m'njira ya mafakitale. Ndi chifukwa cha kuchotsa kosavomerezeka kwa amber kuti kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhokwe za amber, monga mchere wowonjezera uliwonse, ziribe malire.
Ndipo ngakhale zonsezi - amber ndi miyala yotchuka komanso yofikira. Maso kapena chibangili kuchokera ku amber sitingatchedwe kuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma zothandiza za amber, zomwe zimapatsidwa, ndi zodabwitsa komanso zodabwitsa.
Zopindulitsa za miyala ya amber
Pokhala wodzazidwa ndi ayodini wa madzi a m'nyanja kwa zaka zambirimbiri, amber yakhala yothandiza pochizira matenda a chithokomiro, komanso mphamvu zake zowonongeka. Izi zinalembedwa ndi Pliny.
Mwa njira, nthawi zakale amber ankadziwika bwino ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Kutchulidwa kwa mwala uwu kumapezeka ngakhale mu ntchito yotchuka monga "Odyssey" ya Homer. Amber ndi korona za mafarao akale a ku Aigupto anali okongoletsedwa ndi amber. Kuwonjezera apo, mu nthawi ya wolamulira wa Nero, amber ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangamanga - zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi nyumba zambiri zam'madzi ndi maboma a anthu apamwamba komanso olemekezeka.
Ndi anthu ochepa chabe omwe amadziwa za zinthu monga amber monga biogenic action. Amber amaletsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maselo ofiira a magazi, komanso amapewa magazi. Ndicho chifukwa chake mwalawu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi kuika magazi.
Mwala wa amber, ngati utomoni uliwonse, ukuyaka bwino. Utsi wa amber wonyezimira umafanana ndi fungo la ziboda za fungo la coniferous trees. Chifukwa cha fungo ili ku Russia, amber ankatchedwa "chofukizira cha nyanja". Pachilumba cha Valaam, amonke aumulungu akhala akuchitidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi utsi wa amber wonyezimira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimfine.
Chiwawa cha ambuye olemekezeka achi Italiya monga stradivari, Amati ndi Guarneri anali odzaza ndi mavarnishi, omwe ankaphatikizapo amber. Izi zowonjezera mtengo wa violin, chifukwa kuvala ndi amber kunawapanga iwo zida zopanda malire.
Amber amaonedwa ngati wamisala wobadwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Leo. Mtundu wa amber ungakhale wochokera ku beige wonyezimira komanso wofiira mpaka wofiirira. Zithunzi zotchuka zimakhala pafupifupi mazana awiri, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe ngati buluu, zobiriwira ndi zofiira. Sikuti mtundu uliwonse wa amber umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi miyala yapamwamba popanga zinthu zamtengo wapatali, koma mtundu uliwonse wa amber umapita ku zing'onozing'ono zamisiri. Mwachitsanzo, mutagulitsa nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona zozungulira, zokometsera, chess, zozungulira, mabotolo, ndi zitsulo zina zabwino.
Amber amaonedwa ngati mwala wabwino. Pambuyo pa zonse, sizongopanda kanthu kuti pafupifupi miyendo yonse ya Akhrisitu imachotsedwa. Mwala uwu umakondedwa ndi amuna ndi akazi, komanso achinyamata ndi odziwa bwino kale ntchito za akulu.
Pali miyala yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi yoopsa kapena "yoipa." Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya diamondi, yomwe imapangidwa ndi diamondi. Ndipo amber mwanjira imeneyi alibe vuto lililonse. Ndi mwala umene umapatsa ndi kulandira ngati mphatso. Mofanana ndi miyala yonse, amber amachititsa kuti mafashoni aziyenda bwino.
Mosakayika, amber amachititsa chidwi pakati pa osonkhanitsa. Kusonkhanitsa emerald kapena rubies ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo amber wakhala akusiyana ndi mtengo wa demokarase. Nthawizina inclusions amabwera mu zidutswa za amber - yaying'ono inclusions ya tizilombo akale. Mitundu yamtundu uwu ndi yokhudzana ndi sayansi, imakhala zitsanzo za oimira moyo wakale. Mwa njira ya amber ndi incluosis kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodzikongoletsera: mapiritsi, mphete, mphete ndi mazira mkati mwa ntchentche, akangaude, udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina. Kumbali imodzi, zokongoletserazi zimawoneka zowopsya - komabe tizilombo tina tinkakhala ndi moyo, ndipo pamzake, nthawi zonse timakopeka.
Kusamalira zinthu ndi amber
Mwalawo umatengedwa kukhala wamoyo. Mofanana ndi ngale, amber ndi mankhwala ochokera ku chilengedwe. Choncho, monga zachilendo zomwe zingamveka, ndizovuta matenda osiyanasiyana komanso ukalamba. Mwachitsanzo, pofika nthawi yaitali ndi kukhudzana ndi nkhuni, glue kapena pepala, amber akhoza kugwira bowa ndi kufa. Amber sakonda kutentha, ndipo kutentha kwakukulu kumachitika mwala wamwala. Pogwira ntchito kapena mosasamalira, amber akhoza kupasuka kapena kuswa. Koma ndi zonsezi, kusamalira miyala yodzikongoletsera ndi kuika amber n'kosavuta. Ndikofunika kuti muzimutsuka nthawi ndi nthawi mumadzi ofunikira otentha pang'ono ndikupukuta zouma ndi nsalu yofewa. Amber amawoneka mowonongeka, kotero kuugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kukhala wosakhwima. Zikamaoneka, amber akhoza kubwezeretsedwa mosavuta, chifukwa mwala uwu ndi woyenera kupukutidwa.
Malamulo oti asankhe amber
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, amber wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira zamakono. Koma kuvuta koteroko n'kosavuta kuzindikira. Mafuta a zachilengedwe nthawi zonse amatentha, amawotha, amawotcha mphamvu. Koma chofunika kwambiri, sichikhoza kukhala chofewa kapena mitambo. Ndipo ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mankhwala amber ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo sizitsika mtengo ndipo sitingagulitsidwe ndi manja ochepa m'thumba ndi zinthu zosadziwika.
Mawu ochepa okhudza zolephera za amber
Kuti apange chithunzithunzi chowoneka cha maonekedwe ndi othandiza katundu wa amber, ndi bwino kudziwa zochepa za miyalayi. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zofewa zake, amber sakhala bwino mu zibangili: mphete, pendants, pendants, mphete.
Koma zotsutsana, zilipo kwa iwo omwe amakhulupirira nthawi ya horoscope. Okhulupirira nyenyezi amakhulupirira kuti amber imatsutsana ndi Taurus.