Zithunzi za Matilda Kshessinskaya

Dzina la prima ballerina iyi yoyamba ndi yomalizira ya Russia ya tsarist imakhudzidwa ndi mphekesera, zongomveka komanso zoipitsa. Moyo wake ndi ntchito yake pa siteji zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi banja lachifumu. Mbalame ya ku Russia inalengedwa ngati chiwombankhanga cha anthu omwe anali a mfumu yachifumu, iyenso analipo pamalipiro awo, kotero n'zosadabwitsa kuti mpira wotchuka kwambiri wotchuka komanso wotchuka kwambiri anali anthu okonda korona. Makamaka ndimakumbukira wotchuka wotchedwa Ballerina Kshesinskaya.

Matilda Kshesinskaya ndiye mfumukazi yeniyeni ya Petersburg Ballet, iye adalengeza mmenemo lingaliro la prima ballerina yekha ndipo anakhala naye mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo ya tsarist ya Russia. Ponena za mkazi uyu panali mphekesera kuti iye sakonda ena a mpirawo kuchokera kumphindi yoyamba yakulankhulira angatenge anthu.

Kshessinskaya mwiniwakeyo adanena kuti akadzafika, amadziwa kuti pakati pa omwe amawonerera kuti akuchita bwino ndi omwe amamukonda, ndipo akafika pa siteji iye wa gawolo amamveketsa kuti akuvina okha.

Panthawi ina Matilda Kshessinskaya sikuti anangoyamba chabe mpira wa tsarist ku Russia, koma adagonjetsanso mtima wamtsogolo Tsar Nicholas II. Mkazi uyu ankadziwa momwe angasangalatse anthu a mfumu ndi kuvina kwake, chifukwa chaichi iye adalandiridwa osati kungodziwika ngati mpira wambiri, komanso anali mbuye osati Tsar yekha, komanso a Grand Duke Sergey Mikhailovich, ndipo iyi si mbiri yonse yolimbana ndi vutoli kuyang'ana kwa mkazi.

Pulezidenti woyamba wa ballerina ku Tsarist Russia anabadwira m'banja lachibwibwi amene adakwera ku Imperial Theatre, ndipo amayi ake anali osewera omwe adasewera mu zisudzo zomwezo. Anali ndi deta yabwino, ndipo ali mwana ankakonda chidwi cha ballet, choncho bambo anga anakonza sukulu ya ballet.

Anaphunzira mwakhama, ndipo pamapeto omaliza a sukulu, momwe adaphunzirira, banja lonse lachilungamo linabwera. Iye ankakonda mfumu yomweyo, ndipo kenako wotsatira wa Nikki. Pakati pa wolowa nyumba ndi Russian Russian ballerina, bukuli linayamba, sizinathe nthawi yayitali, koma linali lowawa komanso linakambidwa kwambiri pakati pa anthu.

Poyamba, woloŵa ufumuyo anapita ku polka ballerina kwa tiyi, kenaka anam'patsa ndalama kuti agwire nyumba yokongola, kumene misonkhano yawo inapitirira. Anamupatsa maluwa, mphatso, kuvomereza chikondi, koma ... Inali nthawi ndipo adalumikizana ndi Alice wa Hesse, amene adadzasandulika Alexandra Feodorovna.

The ballerina anali wovuta patsiku, koma sanapereke chifundo (iye amadziwa ndiye kuti mu 1918 banja lonse lachifumu, kuphatikizapo mdani wake, lidzawomberedwa, mwinamwake sakanadzakumana ndi oimira a m'banja lachifumu nkomwe).

Polemekeza kulamulidwa, Nicholas II anapatsidwa ntchito yayikulu, ndipo, ndithudi, sanaitanidwe ku maphwando apamwamba, koma anachitapo. Chinsinsi cha Kshesinskaya kupambana mu ballet ndikuti iye adakvina ndi chilakolako ndi kutengeka, osati ngati chidole cha maola. Ngakhalenso akuluakulu a ku Italy omwe amawotcha gastrolers amatha kufanana nawo. Mkazi uyu anakopeka anthu apamwamba ndi kugonana kwake, zomwe adachita mwachangu kudzera mu bullet. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi matamando aakulu mu moyo monga ballerina yokongola ndipo mu nthawi yake ya moyo anakhala nyenyezi ya mega.

Kotero, Matilda yemwe anamusiya sanadandaule kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza adathandizidwa m'njira iliyonse, Prince Sergey Mikhailovich anayesera kumuthandiza, adamugula nyumba, kenaka adathandizira kugula malo osungirako magetsi, ndipo pamene sanali, adapitiriza kulandira okondedwa omwe anamupatsa zomwe angathe . Kshesinskaya anali ndichuma kwambiri, chifukwa mphatso zonse zomwe anapatsidwa poyamba zinalowa mu bukhu lapadera, lamuloli linaperekanso zovala zake, ankakonda kuvala, ndipo kuti zinali zophweka kupanga chida, zinthu zonse zinapatsidwa chiwerengero chawo.

Kseshinskaya amatha kutembenukira kwa abwenzi ake apamwamba pamtundu uliwonse, mwinamwake, chifukwa cha iye, ngakhale mkulu wa Imperial Theaters, Prince Volkonsky, anasiya ntchito (adamupatsa zabwino chifukwa cholephera kutsatira malamulo ake, adandaula pamene kuli koyenera ndipo adaziletsa, koma anakakamizika kusiya ntchito).

Pa phwando la phwando pambuyo pa phindu lake, adakumana ndi Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich (mwana wa chibwenzi chake Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich), ameneyu adayamba mwamsanga kukhala wachikondi, chifukwa cha zomwe prima ballet anatenga pakati.

Anabisa mosamala mimba yake ndipo pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi sanadziwepo. Mu 1902 iye anabala mwana wa Vladimir.

Ngakhale pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Vladimir, Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich sanamupatse ukwati wake mwamtendere, iye anavomera kuvomereza Vladimir ngati mwana wake, koma Matilda anali kuyembekezera chopereka kuchokera kwa Andrei, ndipo anali akuchedwa.

Chotsatira chake, adayambitsa chibwenzi ndi mnzake wina ku ballet, Pyotr Vladimirov, yemwe, monga adavomereza, anali wabwino kwambiri ndipo anamunyamula pamtanda ngati chipinda cha champagne. Chotsatira cha nkhaniyi chinali chakuti Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich anali kuwombera ndi mkazi wake wokondedwa, chifukwa chake, anamwalira.

Matilda ali ndi ufulu wapadera kuvina miyezi ingapo pachaka, komanso nthawi yonse kuti azikhala osangalala. Mtsogoleri watsopano wa Imperial Theaters sanakonde ufulu wa ballerina kuti aulembe mofatsa, amatsutsanso mfundo yakuti ngakhale kuti amakhala pamodzi ndi a Big Dukes awiri, amaufotokozera mwaluso, koma palibe amene amaletsa, ndipo aliyense amasangalala ndi khalidweli loipa.

Kshesinskaya anali woyang'anira nyumba yabwino kwambiri, atatha kudzimangira yekha nyumba yotchedwa Kshesinskaya Palace, anayamba kukonza ndi mipando yomwe idapangidwa malinga ndi malo a Kshesinskaia mwiniyo, komanso pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumuyi panali zipangizo zamakono zomwe zinkasokoneza kwambiri ntchito yonseyo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, izi zinaganiziridwa mosamala ndi mwiniwakeyo.

M'bwalo la 1914, nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lapansi, Matilde anali atapitirira zaka 40 ndipo anali m'dziko losiyana, pomwe zonse zili zosakhazikika komanso zosakhazikika. Iye anakonza chipatala pafupi ndi nyumba yake ndipo anamupatsa ntchito yotsiriza pamaso pa mfumu.

Panthawi ya chisinthiko, adabisala kwa kanthawi, kenako adasamukira ku Caucasus ndikuyembekeza kuti Revolution idzatha ndipo ulamuliro wa tsarist udzakhalanso m'dzikoli, koma izi sizinachitike, ndipo mu 1920 ballerina anathawira ku France ndi mwana wake. Ali ndi mkaziyo, analibe ndalama, monga mwamuna wa mwamuna wake, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich.

Ku France, iwo anakhazikika m'nyumba yomwe idagulidwa nthawi yaitali chisanachitike, koma anakakamizidwa kuikamo. Mu 1921 anakwatiwa ndi atate wa mwana wake, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich. Anapatsidwa malonda olipidwa kwambiri, koma sanafune kuchita zambiri pa siteji yayikulu, komabe ankachita ngati ballerina kamodzi, pokhala akupita kudziko lina.

Ku France, prima ballerina wa tsarist ballet anatsegula sukulu yake ya ballet mu 1926, ndipo panalibe ophunzira.

Kshessinskaya anamvetsetsa kuti ophunzira ake ambiri sakanatha kuchita kanthu kalikonse pamoyo, koma ankafuna ndalama. Mu nthawi yake yaulere, iye ankakonda kusewera mu casino. Mu 1936 adatsiriza m'moyo wake ku London, adakalipulidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti aweramitse (anali 64 pamenepo).

Ndiye iye analemba zolemba zake momwe iye anayika nkhani yake ya moyo wake. Anakhala kwa zaka pafupifupi 100 asanakwanitse miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zana limodzi, ndipo motero anaphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa ballerinas.