Mudziko muli zikhulupiliro ndi zipembedzo zosiyana siyana: kuchokera ku kupembedza kwa Bozhkas ya ku Africa ku mapiri ovomerezeka kupita kumpoto kwa Gods ya mphepo ndi nyanja. Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, anthu adziwa malo awiri ambiri komanso otchuka - Islam ndi Chikhristu. Poganizira kuti zipembedzo zonsezi zinachokera ku Chiyuda, n'zosavuta kufufuza zochitika zawo. Koma panthawi yomweyi pali kusiyana kosiyana. Mwachitsanzo - mwezi woyera wa Islamist - Ramadan 2016, chiyambi ndi mapeto ake omwe ali chaka ndi chaka, malinga ndi kalendala ya Muslim. Chofunika kwambiri ndi udindo wa "Ramadan", womwe umapezeka mu kalendala yolimba ndi ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku, uli ndi zikhalidwe ndi zozizwitsa zambiri. Asilamu akudziŵa bwino, Akristu amangophunzira chabe.
Kodi Ramadan ndi chiyani kwa Asilamu?
Kodi Ramadan ndi chiyani kwa Asilamu? Choyamba, ndi imodzi mwa zikondwerero zisanu zachipembedzo zowonjezera chipembedzo; kachiwiri - mwezi wachisanu ndi chinayi wa kalendala, wapatsidwa malo ovuta ndi malamulo ambiri. Zolinga zake zazikulu ndi kulimbikitsa chikhulupiriro, thupi, ndi ukhondo, kupempha machimo, ndi zina zotero. Pachiyambi cha Ramadan magulu onse a anthu amatha kupatulapo:
- Oyenda
- Okalamba ndi odwala
- Zolemba
- Amadwala kwambiri
- Amayi ndi otupa
- Osati Asilamu
Cholinga chachikulu pa Ramadan ndi awa:
- Kulandira madzi ndi chakudya masana;
- Zosangalatsa zakuthupi ndi zosangalatsa za mtundu uliwonse;
- Nyimbo zazikulu m'malo amodzi;
- Kusuta fodya, hookahs, kusakaniza fodya;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusanza kwadzidzidzi;
- Kukana kukulankhulira tsiku ndi tsiku kwa zolinga kuti apitirize kudya mwalamulo;
- Kupita salat ndi maganizo oipa;
Mu Ramadan yonse, Asilamu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yonse powerenga Koran, ntchito ndi tsiku ndi tsiku. Kwa mapemphero asanu amodzi akuwonjezeredwa chachisanu ndi chimodzi - usiku.
Ramadan 2016: chiyambi ndi mapeto a kusala ku Russia
Malingana ndi kupereka kopatulika, kunali mwezi wachisanu ndi chinayi wa kalendala, wotchedwa Ramazan, kuti mngelo Jibril adalengeza kwa Muhammad movumbulutsidwa, chomwe chinali maziko a buku la Korani. Malingana ndi kalendala ya mwezi, mwezi uno ukhoza kukhala masiku 28 mpaka 30 ndikuyamba ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ku Russia, kumayambiriro ndi kutha kwa Ramadan mu 2016 kumakhala pa June 6 ndi July 5, mofanana. Panthawiyi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita zabwino. Pambuyo pa zonse, Allah amawonjezera kufunika kwake maulendo 700. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi zosavuta kuzichita, popeza Shaytaan ku Ramadan akumangirira kumangetani olemera. Chiyambi ndi mapeto a kusala ku Russia kwa Ramadan 2016 ndi mizere yovuta yokonzanso zakudya zowonongeka. M'malo modya zakudya zitatu pa tsiku, zakudya ziwiri zokha zimaloledwa: suhur - m'mawa, nthawi yambiri - dzuwa litalowa.
Ramadan 2016 - ndondomeko yake ku Moscow
Ku Ramadan 2016, ndondomeko ya ku Moscow ikuwonetsedwa ngati ma tebulo omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zenizeni za nthawi. Izi zikuwonetseratu ziwerengero zazikulu za Muscovites ku Ramadan mu 2016, kusonyeza mapemphero oyambirira (Fajr) ndi madzulo (Maghrib) mapemphero, ndi zina:
Ramadan 2016: chiyambi ndi mapeto a ntchitoyi ku Tunisia ndi United Arab Emirates
Mosiyana ndi ku Russia, m'mayiko ambiri achi Islam, chiyambi ndi mapeto a Ramadan 2016 akugwa pa June 6 ndi Julai 7 (+/- masiku 2, malinga ndi kuyenda kwa mwezi). Panthawi imeneyi, anthu okhala "ovuta" amakhala ndi nthawi yakukula mwamakhalidwe ndi thupi mu chikhulupiriro chawo, kuchita machimo, kuchita ntchito zambiri zabwino. Ku Ramadan, moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku m'misewu ya midzi ndi midzi yopanda phindu, masitolo ndi makasitomala mumsewu, monga lamulo, atsekedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi kudyetsa malo osungirako malo amatha kutsegulidwa dzuŵa litalowa ndikugwira ntchito mpaka usiku. Chokhacho ndi alendo, omwe mipando, malo odyera, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi mabombe a anthu amakhalabe ofikila.
Zikomo pa Ramadan
Kuyamikira pa holide ya Ramadan kwa Asilamu ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira. Okhulupilira pazitu akupatsani moni wina ndi mzake ndi mawu ophiphiritsira: Tsiku lomaliza la mwezi wa Ramadan, chikondwerero cha Uara-bairam, Asilamu akuti pemphero lachikhalidwe, amapereka mphatso zachifundo kwa Zakot al-fitr. Kenaka akukonzekera phwando lalikulu, pomwe amaliza kupatsana wina ndi mzake kuyamika pa holide ya Ramadan.
Kalendala ya Ramadan 2016
Kalendala ya Ramadan imasiyana chaka ndi chaka. Maulosi oyambirira kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira angapezedwe mu tebulo. Kalendala ya Ramadan 2016, 2017, ndi zina. zikuphatikizapo tsiku lenileni la chiyambi ndi mapeto a olimbitsa mwamphamvu kwambiri Muslim:
Ramadan 2016, chiyambi ndi mapeto ake omwe amachitikira mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe, amaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi cha zochitika zofunika kwambiri kwa Asilamu. Kalendala yake ndi ndandanda zimakonzekera pasadakhale molingana ndi magawo a mwezi, ndipo kuyamika kumakhala kokonzekera kwa achibale ndi abwenzi onse.